Lectitō › Fabulae Faciles › Fabulae Faciles: Ulysses
Fabulae Faciles 91
A parting shout
Ritchie, Fabulae Faciles: Ulysses. Latin text with a sentence-by-sentence English translation, notes and vocabulary.
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Read in Lectitō91.1Iīs rēbus ita cōnfectīs, Ulixēs veritus nē Polyphēmus fraudem sentīret, cum sociīs quam celerrimē ad lītus contendit; quō cum vēnissent, ab iīs quī nāvī praesidiō relictī erant magnā cum laetitiā exceptī sunt.
When this had been done, Ulysses, afraid that Polyphemus might notice the trick, hurried with his companions to the shore as quickly as possible; and when they had come there, they were welcomed with great joy by those who had been left to guard the ship.
Note. nāvī praesidiō: a double dative, 'as a guard for the ship'.
91.2Hī enim cum ānxiīs animīs iam trīs diēs continuōs reditum eōrum exspectāvissent, eōs in aliquod perīculum magnum incidisse (id quidem quod erat) suspicātī, ipsī auxiliandī causā ēgredī parābant.
For these men had been waiting anxiously for their return for three whole days already, and suspecting that they had fallen into some great danger (which was indeed the case), they were getting ready to go ashore themselves to help.
Note. id quidem quod erat: 'which indeed was the case'.
91.3Tum Ulixēs nōn satis tūtum arbitrātus in eō locō manēre, quam celerrimē proficīscī cōnstituit.
Then Ulysses, thinking it not safe enough to stay in that place, decided to set out as quickly as possible.
91.4Iussit igitur omnīs nāvem cōnscendere, et ancorīs sublātīs paulum ā lītore in altum prōvectus est.
So he ordered everyone to board the ship, and when the anchors had been raised he sailed a little way from the shore out into the deep sea.
91.5Tum magnā vōce exclāmāvit: "Tū, Polyphēme, quī iūra hospitī spernis, iūstam et dēbitam poenam immānitātis tuae solvistī."
Then he shouted in a loud voice: "You, Polyphemus, who scorn the laws of hospitality, have paid the just and deserved penalty for your savagery."
Note. iūra hospitī: 'the laws of hospitality'. hospitī is a short form of hospitiī.
91.6Hāc vōce audītā Polyphēmus īrā vehementer commōtus ad mare sē contulit, et ubi nāvem paulum ā lītore remōtam esse intellēxit, saxum ingēns manū correptum in eam partem coniēcit unde vōcem venīre sēnsit.
When Polyphemus heard these words, he was violently stirred with anger and went to the sea, and when he realised that the ship was a little way from the shore, he seized a huge rock in his hand and threw it in the direction from which he heard the voice coming.
91.7Graecī autem, etsī nōn multum āfuit quīn submergerentur, nūllō damnō acceptō cursum tenuērunt.
But the Greeks, although they came very close to being sunk, held their course without suffering any harm.
Note. nōn multum āfuit quīn submergerentur: 'it was not far from their being sunk', i.e. they were very nearly sunk.
Vocabulary
| is, ea, id, dem. pron. | this, that; he, she, it, they |
| rēs, reī, f. | thing, matter, affair, circumstance, situation; rē vērā, in truth, in fact, really |
| ita, adv. | in this manner, thus, so; ita ut, as |
| cōnficiō, -ficere, -fēcī, -fectus | make or do completely, complete, finish, accomplish, make; wear out |
| vereor, -ērī, -itus | fear |
| nē, adv. | not; nē ... quidem, not ... even; conj., that not, lest |
| fraus, fraudis, f. | deception, fraud |
| sentiō, sentīre, sēnsī, sēnsus | perceive, feel |
| cum, prep, with abl. | with |
| socius, -ī, m. | companion, comrade, ally |
| quam, adv. | how? as; than; with superl., as ... as possible |
| celeriter, adv. | swiftly, quickly |
| ad, prep. with acc. | to, toward; at, near; for |
| lītus, lītoris, n. | shore |
| contendō, -tendere, -tendī, -tentus | stretch, hasten |
| quō, adv. | to what place? whither? to which place, whither; for which reason, wherefore, therefore; quō ūsque, till when? how long? |
| cum, conj. | when, while, after; since; although |
| veniō, venīre, vēnī, ventus | come |
| ā, ab (prep. + abl.) | away from, from; by (ā only before consonants) |
| quī, quae, quod, rel. pron. | who, which |
| nāvis, -is, f. | ship |
| praesidium, -ī, n. | protection; guard, escort |
| relinquō, -linquere, -līquī, -lictus | leave behind, leave |
| sum, esse, fuī, futūrus | be |
| magnus, -a, -um | large, big, great, mighty; loud |
| laetitia, -ae, f. | joy |
| excipiō, -cipere, -cēpī, -ceptus | take out or up, receive, welcome, entertain |
| hic, haec, hoc, dem. pron. | this; ille ... hīc, that ... this, the former ... the latter |
| enim, conj. | for |
| ānxius, -a, -um | anxious |
| animus, -ī, m. | mind; heart; spirit, courage |
| iam, adv. | now, already |
| trēs, tria, plur. adj. | three |
| diēs, -ēī, m. and f. | day |
| continuus, -a, -um | continuous, successive |
| reditus, -ūs, m. | return |
| exspectō, -spectāre, -spectāvī, -spectātus | look out for, wait for, await, expect; wait |
| in, prep. with acc. and abl. | with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on |
| aliquī, -qua, -quod, indef. pron. adj. | some, any |
| perīculum, -ī, n. | danger, peril, risk |
| incidō, -cidere, -cidī | fall into or upon |
| quidem, adv. | in fact, indeed, certainly; nē ... quidem, not ... even |
| suspicor, -spicārī, -spicātus | suspect |
| ipse, ipsa, ipsum, intensive pron. | self, himself, herself, itself, themselves; often to be rendered by very |
| auxilior, -āri, -ātus | help |
| causa, -ae, f. | cause, reason; abl. causā, for the sake of |
| ēgredior, -gredī, -gressus | go out or forth, go ashore, disembark |
| parō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus | make ready, prepare |
| tum, adv. | then, at that time |
| nōn, adv. | not |
| satis, adv. | enough, sufficiently |
| tūtus, -a, -um | safe |
| arbitror, -ārī, -ātus | consider, think, judge |
| locus, -ī, m., plur. loca, -orum, n. | place, situation |
| maneō, manēre, mānsī, mānsus | remain |
| proficīscor, -ficīscī, -fectus sum | set out, depart, march |
| cōnstituō, -stituere, -stituī, -stitūtus | set together or up; appoint; determine |
| iubeō, iubēre, iussī, iussus | bid, order, command |
| igitur, conj. | therefore |
| omnis, -e | all, every |
| cōnscendō, -scendere, -scendī, -scēnsus | climb; nāvem cōnscendere, to climb the ship, go on board, embark |
| et, conj. | and; et ... et, both ... and |
| ancora, -ae, f. | anchor; in ancorīs, at anchor |
| tollō, tollere, sustulī, sublātus | lift, raise; take away, remove; ancorās tollere, to weigh anchor |
| paulum, adv. | a little, somewhat |
| altus, -a, -um | high, deep; altum, -ī, n., the deep |
| prōvehō, -vehere, -vexī, -vectus | carry forward |
| vōx, vōcis, f. | voice; word |
| exclāmō, -clāmāre, -clāmāvī, -clāmātus | cry out, exclaim |
| tū, tuī, pers. pron. | thou, you |
| iūs, iūris, n. | right, justice, law; iūs dīcere, to pronounce judgment; iūs iūrandum, iūris iūrandī, oath |
| hospitium, -ī, n. | hospitality |
| spernō, spernere, sprēvī, sprētus | despise, scorn |
| iūstus, -a, -um | just |
| dēbeō, -ēre, -uī, -itus | owe; with infin., ought |
| poena, -ae, f. | penalty, punishment |
| immānitās, -tātis, f. | cruelty, barbarity |
| tuus, -a, -um | thy, thine, your |
| solvō, solvere, solvī, solūtus | loosen, unbind, release; pay; with or without nāvem, cast off, set sail, put to sea |
| audiō, -īre, -īvī, -ītus | hear; listen or attend to |
| īra, -ae, f. | anger, wrath |
| vehementer, adv. | violently, vehemently; earnestly; exceedingly, greatly |
| commoveō, -movēre, -mōvī, -mōtus | move, rouse; disturb |
| mare, maris, n. | sea |
| suī, sibi, sē or sēsē, reflexive pron. | himself, herself, itself, themselves |
| cōnferō, cōnferre, contulī, conlātus | bring together; grant, confer; sē cōnferre, to betake oneself, make one's way |
| ubi, adv. | where; conj., when |
| removeō, -movēre, -mōvī, -mōtus | move back, remove |
| intellegō, -legere, -lēxī, -lēctus | perceive, understand |
| saxum, -ī, n. | rock, stone |
| ingēns, -gentis, adj. | huge, vast |
| manus, -ūs, f. | hand |
| corripiō, -ripere, -ripuī, -reptus | seize, snatch, snatch up |
| pars, partis, f. | part, side, direction |
| coniciō, -icere, -iēcī, -iectus | throw together; throw, cast, hurl |
| unde, adv. | whence |
| autem, conj. | moreover; but, however; now |
| etsī, conj. | even if, although |
| multum, adv. | much, greatly, far |
| absum, abesse, āfuī, āfutūrus | be away, be absent, be distant; be wanting |
| quīn, conj. | so that ... not, but that, but |
| submergō, -mergere, -mersī, -mersus | plunge under, sink, overwhelm |
| nūllus, -a, -um | not any, none, no |
| damnum, -ī, n. | harm, injury |
| accipiō, -cipere, -cēpī, -ceptus | take to oneself, receive, accept; hear; suffer |
| cursus, -ūs, m. | running, speed; course, route, voyage; race |
| teneō, -ēre, -uī, -tus | hold, keep; hold back, restrain, stop |