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Fabulae Faciles 91

A parting shout

Ritchie, Fabulae Faciles: Ulysses. Latin text with a sentence-by-sentence English translation, notes and vocabulary.

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91.1Iīs rēbus ita cōnfectīs, Ulixēs veritus nē Polyphēmus fraudem sentīret, cum sociīs quam celerrimē ad lītus contendit; quō cum vēnissent, ab iīs quī nāvī praesidiō relictī erant magnā cum laetitiā exceptī sunt.

When this had been done, Ulysses, afraid that Polyphemus might notice the trick, hurried with his companions to the shore as quickly as possible; and when they had come there, they were welcomed with great joy by those who had been left to guard the ship.

Note. nāvī praesidiō: a double dative, 'as a guard for the ship'.

91.2Hī enim cum ānxiīs animīs iam trīs diēs continuōs reditum eōrum exspectāvissent, eōs in aliquod perīculum magnum incidisse (id quidem quod erat) suspicātī, ipsī auxiliandī causā ēgredī parābant.

For these men had been waiting anxiously for their return for three whole days already, and suspecting that they had fallen into some great danger (which was indeed the case), they were getting ready to go ashore themselves to help.

Note. id quidem quod erat: 'which indeed was the case'.

91.3Tum Ulixēs nōn satis tūtum arbitrātus in eō locō manēre, quam celerrimē proficīscī cōnstituit.

Then Ulysses, thinking it not safe enough to stay in that place, decided to set out as quickly as possible.

91.4Iussit igitur omnīs nāvem cōnscendere, et ancorīs sublātīs paulum ā lītore in altum prōvectus est.

So he ordered everyone to board the ship, and when the anchors had been raised he sailed a little way from the shore out into the deep sea.

91.5Tum magnā vōce exclāmāvit: "Tū, Polyphēme, quī iūra hospitī spernis, iūstam et dēbitam poenam immānitātis tuae solvistī."

Then he shouted in a loud voice: "You, Polyphemus, who scorn the laws of hospitality, have paid the just and deserved penalty for your savagery."

Note. iūra hospitī: 'the laws of hospitality'. hospitī is a short form of hospitiī.

91.6Hāc vōce audītā Polyphēmus īrā vehementer commōtus ad mare sē contulit, et ubi nāvem paulum ā lītore remōtam esse intellēxit, saxum ingēns manū correptum in eam partem coniēcit unde vōcem venīre sēnsit.

When Polyphemus heard these words, he was violently stirred with anger and went to the sea, and when he realised that the ship was a little way from the shore, he seized a huge rock in his hand and threw it in the direction from which he heard the voice coming.

91.7Graecī autem, etsī nōn multum āfuit quīn submergerentur, nūllō damnō acceptō cursum tenuērunt.

But the Greeks, although they came very close to being sunk, held their course without suffering any harm.

Note. nōn multum āfuit quīn submergerentur: 'it was not far from their being sunk', i.e. they were very nearly sunk.

Vocabulary

is, ea, id, dem. pron.this, that; he, she, it, they
rēs, reī, f.thing, matter, affair, circumstance, situation; rē vērā, in truth, in fact, really
ita, adv.in this manner, thus, so; ita ut, as
cōnficiō, -ficere, -fēcī, -fectusmake or do completely, complete, finish, accomplish, make; wear out
vereor, -ērī, -itusfear
nē, adv.not; nē ... quidem, not ... even; conj., that not, lest
fraus, fraudis, f.deception, fraud
sentiō, sentīre, sēnsī, sēnsusperceive, feel
cum, prep, with abl.with
socius, -ī, m.companion, comrade, ally
quam, adv.how? as; than; with superl., as ... as possible
celeriter, adv.swiftly, quickly
ad, prep. with acc.to, toward; at, near; for
lītus, lītoris, n.shore
contendō, -tendere, -tendī, -tentusstretch, hasten
quō, adv.to what place? whither? to which place, whither; for which reason, wherefore, therefore; quō ūsque, till when? how long?
cum, conj.when, while, after; since; although
veniō, venīre, vēnī, ventuscome
ā, ab (prep. + abl.)away from, from; by (ā only before consonants)
quī, quae, quod, rel. pron.who, which
nāvis, -is, f.ship
praesidium, -ī, n.protection; guard, escort
relinquō, -linquere, -līquī, -lictusleave behind, leave
sum, esse, fuī, futūrusbe
magnus, -a, -umlarge, big, great, mighty; loud
laetitia, -ae, f.joy
excipiō, -cipere, -cēpī, -ceptustake out or up, receive, welcome, entertain
hic, haec, hoc, dem. pron.this; ille ... hīc, that ... this, the former ... the latter
enim, conj.for
ānxius, -a, -umanxious
animus, -ī, m.mind; heart; spirit, courage
iam, adv.now, already
trēs, tria, plur. adj.three
diēs, -ēī, m. and f.day
continuus, -a, -umcontinuous, successive
reditus, -ūs, m.return
exspectō, -spectāre, -spectāvī, -spectātuslook out for, wait for, await, expect; wait
in, prep. with acc. and abl.with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on
aliquī, -qua, -quod, indef. pron. adj.some, any
perīculum, -ī, n.danger, peril, risk
incidō, -cidere, -cidīfall into or upon
quidem, adv.in fact, indeed, certainly; nē ... quidem, not ... even
suspicor, -spicārī, -spicātussuspect
ipse, ipsa, ipsum, intensive pron.self, himself, herself, itself, themselves; often to be rendered by very
auxilior, -āri, -ātushelp
causa, -ae, f.cause, reason; abl. causā, for the sake of
ēgredior, -gredī, -gressusgo out or forth, go ashore, disembark
parō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusmake ready, prepare
tum, adv.then, at that time
nōn, adv.not
satis, adv.enough, sufficiently
tūtus, -a, -umsafe
arbitror, -ārī, -ātusconsider, think, judge
locus, -ī, m., plur. loca, -orum, n.place, situation
maneō, manēre, mānsī, mānsusremain
proficīscor, -ficīscī, -fectus sumset out, depart, march
cōnstituō, -stituere, -stituī, -stitūtusset together or up; appoint; determine
iubeō, iubēre, iussī, iussusbid, order, command
igitur, conj.therefore
omnis, -eall, every
cōnscendō, -scendere, -scendī, -scēnsusclimb; nāvem cōnscendere, to climb the ship, go on board, embark
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
ancora, -ae, f.anchor; in ancorīs, at anchor
tollō, tollere, sustulī, sublātuslift, raise; take away, remove; ancorās tollere, to weigh anchor
paulum, adv.a little, somewhat
altus, -a, -umhigh, deep; altum, -ī, n., the deep
prōvehō, -vehere, -vexī, -vectuscarry forward
vōx, vōcis, f.voice; word
exclāmō, -clāmāre, -clāmāvī, -clāmātuscry out, exclaim
tū, tuī, pers. pron.thou, you
iūs, iūris, n.right, justice, law; iūs dīcere, to pronounce judgment; iūs iūrandum, iūris iūrandī, oath
hospitium, -ī, n.hospitality
spernō, spernere, sprēvī, sprētusdespise, scorn
iūstus, -a, -umjust
dēbeō, -ēre, -uī, -itusowe; with infin., ought
poena, -ae, f.penalty, punishment
immānitās, -tātis, f.cruelty, barbarity
tuus, -a, -umthy, thine, your
solvō, solvere, solvī, solūtusloosen, unbind, release; pay; with or without nāvem, cast off, set sail, put to sea
audiō, -īre, -īvī, -ītushear; listen or attend to
īra, -ae, f.anger, wrath
vehementer, adv.violently, vehemently; earnestly; exceedingly, greatly
commoveō, -movēre, -mōvī, -mōtusmove, rouse; disturb
mare, maris, n.sea
suī, sibi, sē or sēsē, reflexive pron.himself, herself, itself, themselves
cōnferō, cōnferre, contulī, conlātusbring together; grant, confer; sē cōnferre, to betake oneself, make one's way
ubi, adv.where; conj., when
removeō, -movēre, -mōvī, -mōtusmove back, remove
intellegō, -legere, -lēxī, -lēctusperceive, understand
saxum, -ī, n.rock, stone
ingēns, -gentis, adj.huge, vast
manus, -ūs, f.hand
corripiō, -ripere, -ripuī, -reptusseize, snatch, snatch up
pars, partis, f.part, side, direction
coniciō, -icere, -iēcī, -iectusthrow together; throw, cast, hurl
unde, adv.whence
autem, conj.moreover; but, however; now
etsī, conj.even if, although
multum, adv.much, greatly, far
absum, abesse, āfuī, āfutūrusbe away, be absent, be distant; be wanting
quīn, conj.so that ... not, but that, but
submergō, -mergere, -mersī, -mersusplunge under, sink, overwhelm
nūllus, -a, -umnot any, none, no
damnum, -ī, n.harm, injury
accipiō, -cipere, -cēpī, -ceptustake to oneself, receive, accept; hear; suffer
cursus, -ūs, m.running, speed; course, route, voyage; race
teneō, -ēre, -uī, -tushold, keep; hold back, restrain, stop
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Ritchie, Fabulae Faciles: Ulysses. Latin text, notes and vocabulary: F. Ritchie, Fabulae Faciles (1903), public domain, from Project Gutenberg. Word analysis: LatinCy, then checked by hand. Grammar hints detected from the checked analysis. English: written for this app.