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Fabulae Faciles 85

Polyphemus at home

Ritchie, Fabulae Faciles: Ulysses. Latin text with a sentence-by-sentence English translation, notes and vocabulary.

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85.1Cyclōpēs autem pāstōrēs erant quīdam quī īnsulam Siciliam et praecipuē montem Aetnam incolēbant; ibi enim Volcānus, praeses fabrōrum et ignis repertor, cuius servī Cyclōpēs erant, officīnam suam habēbat.

The Cyclopes were shepherds who lived on the island of Sicily, and especially on Mount Etna; for there Vulcan, the god of smiths and the discoverer of fire, whose servants the Cyclopes were, had his workshop.

85.2Graecī igitur simul ac mōnstrum vīdērunt, terrōre paene exanimātī in interiōrem partem spēluncae refūgērunt et sē ibi abdere cōnābantur.

So as soon as the Greeks saw the monster, half dead with terror they fled into the inner part of the cave and tried to hide themselves there.

85.3Polyphēmus autem (sīc enim Cyclōps appellābātur) pecus suum in spēluncam compulit; deinde, cum saxō ingentī portam obstrūxisset, ignem in mediā spēluncā fēcit.

Polyphemus (for that was the Cyclops' name) drove his flock into the cave; then, when he had blocked the entrance with a huge rock, he made a fire in the middle of the cave.

Note. cum … obstrūxisset: cum with the pluperfect subjunctive, 'when he had blocked'.

85.4Hōc factō, oculō omnia perlūstrābat, et cum sēnsisset hominēs in interiōre parte spēluncae esse abditōs, magnā vōce exclāmāvit: "Quī hominēs estis?

When he had done this, he looked all around with his eye, and when he sensed that there were men hidden in the inner part of the cave, he shouted in a loud voice: "What men are you?

Note. Quī hominēs estis?: quī is the interrogative adjective here, 'what men'.

85.5Mercātōrēs an latrōnēs?"

Traders or robbers?"

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85.6Tum Ulixēs respondit sē neque mercātōrēs esse neque praedandī causā vēnisse; sed ā Trōiā redeuntīs vī tempestātum ā rēctō cursū dēpulsōs esse.

Then Ulysses answered that they were not traders and had not come to plunder, but that on their way back from Troy they had been driven off their true course by the force of storms.

Note. The answer is in indirect speech: sē … esse … vēnisse … dēpulsōs esse. praedandī causā: 'for the sake of plundering'.

85.7Ōrāvit etiam ut sibi sine iniūriā abīre licēret.

He also begged that they be allowed to leave without harm.

85.8Tum Polyphēmus quaesīvit ubi esset nāvis quā vectī essent; sed Ulixēs cum sibi maximē praecavendum esse bene intellegeret, respondit nāvem suam in rūpīs coniectam omnīnō frāctam esse.

Then Polyphemus asked where the ship was in which they had sailed; but since Ulysses understood well that he must be very much on his guard, he answered that his ship had been thrown onto the rocks and completely wrecked.

Note. sibi … praecavendum esse: an impersonal gerundive with a dative of the person, 'that he must be on his guard'.

85.9Polyphēmus autem nūllō respōnsō datō duo ē sociīs manū corripuit, et membrīs eōrum dīvulsīs carnem dēvorāre coepit.

Polyphemus gave no answer, but seized two of the companions in his hand, tore them limb from limb, and began to devour their flesh.

Vocabulary

autem, conj.moreover; but, however; now
pāstor, -tōris, m.shepherd
sum, esse, fuī, futūrusbe
quīdam, quaedam, quoddam, indef. pron.a certain, certain
quī, quae, quod, rel. pron.who, which
īnsula, -ae, f.island
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
praecipuē, adv.especially
mōns, montis, m.mountain
incolō, -colere, -coluīinhabit
ibi, adv.in that place, there
enim, conj.for
praeses, praesidis, m.protector
faber, fabrī, m.smith
ignis, -is, m.fire
repertor, -ōris, m.discoverer, inventor
servus, -ī, m.slave, servant
officīna, -ae, f.workshop, smithy
suus, -a, -umhis, her, its, or their own; his, her, its, their
habeō, -ēre, -uī, -itushave, hold; consider
igitur, conj.therefore
simul, adv.at the same time; simul atque or ac, as soon as
atque, ac (conj.)and; after comparisons: as, than (ac only before consonants)
mōnstrum, -ī, n.wonder, monster
videō, vidēre, vīdī, vīsussee; pass., seem
terror, -ōris, m.terror, fright
paene, adv.almost, nearly
exanimō, -animāre, -animāvī, -animātusput out of breath, fatigue, tire, exhaust; stupefy; kill
in, prep. with acc. and abl.with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on
interior, -ius, adj.interior, inner
pars, partis, f.part, side, direction
spēlunca, -ae, f.cave, cavern
refugiō, -fugere, -fūgīflee back, run away, retreat
suī, sibi, sē or sēsē, reflexive pron.himself, herself, itself, themselves
abdō, -dere, -didī, -ditusput away, hide
cōnor, -ārī, -ātustry, attempt
sīc, adv.so, thus
appellō, -pellāre, -pellāvī, -pellātuscall, name
pecus, pecoris, n.herd, flock, cattle
compellō, -pellere, -pulī, -pulsusdrive together, drive
deinde, adv.then, next
cum, conj.when, while, after; since; although
saxum, -ī, n.rock, stone
ingēns, -gentis, adj.huge, vast
porta, -ae, f.gate; door
obstruō, -struere, -strūxī, -strūctusbuild against, block up
medius, -a, -ummid, middle
faciō, facere, fēcī, factusmake, do; iter facere, see iter
hic, haec, hoc, dem. pron.this; ille ... hīc, that ... this, the former ... the latter
oculus, -ī, m.eye
omnis, -eall, every
perlūstrō, -lūstrāre, -lūstrāvi, -lūstrātuslook over, examine, survey
sentiō, sentīre, sēnsī, sēnsusperceive, feel
homō, hominis, m.man
magnus, -a, -umlarge, big, great, mighty; loud
vōx, vōcis, f.voice; word
exclāmō, -clāmāre, -clāmāvī, -clāmātuscry out, exclaim
quī, quae, quod, interrog. pron. adj.what?
mercātor, -ōris, m.trader, merchant
an, conj.or (in questions)
latrō, -ōnis, m.robber
tum, adv.then, at that time
respondeō, -spondēre, -spondī, -spōnsusreply, answer
neque or nec, conj.and not, nor; neque ... neque, neither ... nor; neque enim, for ... not
praedor, -ārī, -ātusplunder
causa, -ae, f.cause, reason; abl. causā, for the sake of
veniō, venīre, vēnī, ventuscome
sed, conj.but
ā, ab (prep. + abl.)away from, from; by (ā only before consonants)
redeō, -īre, -iī, -itusgo back, return
vīs, vīs, f.violence, force; virtue, potency, efficacy; plur. vīrēs, -ium, strength; omnibus vīribus, with all one's strength, with might and main
tempestās, -tātis, f.weather; storm, tempest
rēctus, -a, -umdirect, straight
cursus, -ūs, m.running, speed; course, route, voyage; race
dēpellō, -pellere, -pulī, -pulsusdrive off or away, drive
ōrō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusspeak; beg, pray
etiam, adv.and now, also, too, even
ut, conj.as; when; that; ita ut, as
sine, prep. with abl.without
iniūria, -ae, f.injury, wrong, hurt, harm
abeō, -īre, -iī, -itūrusgo away, depart
licet, -ēre, -uit or -itum est, impers.is lawful or permitted
quaerō, quaerere, quaesīvī, quaesītusseek; ask, inquire
ubi, adv.where; conj., when
nāvis, -is, f.ship
vehō, vehere, vexī, vectuscarry
maximē, adv.very greatly, exceedingly, especially
praecaveō, -cavēre, -cāvī, -cautusbeware beforehand, beware, be on one's guard
bene, adv.well; successfully
intellegō, -legere, -lēxī, -lēctusperceive, understand
rūpēs, -is, f.rock, cliff; reef
coniciō, -icere, -iēcī, -iectusthrow together; throw, cast, hurl
omnīnō, adv.altogether, wholly, entirely
frangō, frangere, frēgī, frāctusbreak; dash to pieces, wreck
nūllus, -a, -umnot any, none, no
respōnsum, -ī, n.reply, answer, response
dō, dare, dedī, datusgive
duo, -ae, -o, plur. adj.two
ex, ē (prep. + abl.)out of, from; of (ē only before consonants)
socius, -ī, m.companion, comrade, ally
manus, -ūs, f.hand
corripiō, -ripere, -ripuī, -reptusseize, snatch, snatch up
membrum, -ī, n.limb, member
is, ea, id, dem. pron.this, that; he, she, it, they
dīvellō, -vellere, -vellī, -vulsustear apart, rend asunder, tear in pieces
carō, carnis, f.flesh
dēvorō, -vorāre, -vorāvī, -vorātusswallow down, swallow, devour
coepī, coepisse, coeptus (used in tenses of completed action)have begun, began
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Ritchie, Fabulae Faciles: Ulysses. Latin text, notes and vocabulary: F. Ritchie, Fabulae Faciles (1903), public domain, from Project Gutenberg. Word analysis: LatinCy, then checked by hand. Grammar hints detected from the checked analysis. English: written for this app.