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Fabulae Faciles 100

A year with Circe

Ritchie, Fabulae Faciles: Ulysses. Latin text with a sentence-by-sentence English translation, notes and vocabulary.

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100.1Postrīdiē eius diēī Ulixēs ex hāc īnsulā quam celerrimē discēdere in animō habēbat.

On the next day Ulysses intended to leave this island as quickly as possible.

100.2Circē tamen cum haec cognōvisset, ex odiō ad amōrem conversa omnibus precibus eum ōrāre et obtestārī coepit ut paucōs diēs apud sē morārētur; quā rē tandem impetrātā tanta beneficia in eum contulit ut facile eī persuāsum sit ut diūtius manēret.

But when Circe learned this, her hatred turned to love, and she began to beg and implore him with every kind of entreaty to stay a few days with her; when at last she had obtained this, she showered so many kindnesses on him that he was easily persuaded to stay longer.

Note. ut facile eī persuāsum sit: an impersonal passive of persuādeō, which takes the dative: 'that he was easily persuaded'.

100.3Postquam tamen tōtum annum apud Circēn cōnsūmpserat, Ulixēs magnō dēsīderiō patriae suae mōtus est.

But after he had spent a whole year with Circe, Ulysses was moved by a great longing for his country.

100.4Sociīs igitur ad sē convocātīs quid in animō habēret ostendit.

So he called his companions together and showed them what he had in mind.

100.5Ubi tamen ad lītus dēscendit, nāvem suam tempestātibus tam adflīctam invēnit ut ad nāvigandum paene inūtilis esset.

But when he went down to the shore, he found his ship so battered by storms that it was almost useless for sailing.

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100.6Hāc rē cognitā omnia quae ad nāvīs reficiendās ūsuī essent comparārī iussit, quā in rē tantam dīligentiam omnēs adhibēbant ut ante tertium diem opus perfēcerint.

When he learned this, he ordered everything that would be useful for repairing the ships to be got ready, and in this work everyone showed such diligence that they finished the job before the third day.

Note. ūsuī: dative of purpose, 'of use'.

100.7At Circē ubi omnia ad profectiōnem parāta esse vīdit, rem aegrē ferēbat et Ulixem vehementer obsecrābat ut eō cōnsiliō dēsisteret.

But when Circe saw that everything was ready for departure, she took it badly and begged Ulysses earnestly to give up that plan.

100.8Ille tamen, nē annī tempore ā nāvigātiōne exclūderētur, mātūrandum sibi exīstimāvit, et tempestātem idōneam nactus nāvem solvit.

But he, so as not to be shut out from sailing by the season of the year, thought he must make haste, and finding suitable weather he set sail.

Note. mātūrandum sibi: 'that he must hurry'.

100.9Multa quidem perīcula Ulixī subeunda erant antequam in patriam suam pervenīret, quae tamen hōc locō longum est perscrībere.

Ulysses had indeed many dangers to face before he reached his homeland, but it would take too long to describe them here.

Note. Ulixī subeunda erant: a gerundive with a dative of the agent, 'had to be faced by Ulysses'.

Vocabulary

postrīdiē, adv.the day after, the next day
is, ea, id, dem. pron.this, that; he, she, it, they
diēs, -ēī, m. and f.day
ex, ē (prep. + abl.)out of, from; of (ē only before consonants)
hic, haec, hoc, dem. pron.this; ille ... hīc, that ... this, the former ... the latter
īnsula, -ae, f.island
quam, adv.how? as; than; with superl., as ... as possible
celeriter, adv.swiftly, quickly
discēdō, -cēdere, -cessī, -cessusgo apart, withdraw, depart
in, prep. with acc. and abl.with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on
animus, -ī, m.mind; heart; spirit, courage
habeō, -ēre, -uī, -itushave, hold; consider
tamen, adv.however, yet, nevertheless
cum, conj.when, while, after; since; although
cognōscō, -gnōscere, -gnōvī, -gnitusfind out, learn; in tenses of completed action, have found out, know
odium, -ī, n.hatred
ad, prep. with acc.to, toward; at, near; for
amor, -ōris, m.love
convertō, -vertere, -vertī, -versusturn round, turn, change; in fugam convertere, to put to flight
omnis, -eall, every
precēs, -um, f. plur.prayer, entreaty
ōrō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusspeak; beg, pray
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
obtestor, -testārī, -testātuscall to witness; beseech, implore
coepī, coepisse, coeptus (used in tenses of completed action)have begun, began
ut, conj.as; when; that; ita ut, as
paucī, -ae, -a, plur. adj.few
apud, prep, with acc.among, with
suī, sibi, sē or sēsē, reflexive pron.himself, herself, itself, themselves
moror, -ārī, -ātusdelay, linger, stay
quī, quae, quod, rel. pron.who, which
rēs, reī, f.thing, matter, affair, circumstance, situation; rē vērā, in truth, in fact, really
tandem, adv.at length or last, finally
impetrō, -petrāre, -petrāvī, -petrātusgain one's end, obtain (a request)
tantus, -a, -umso great or much
beneficium, -ī, n.well-doing, kindness, service, benefit
cōnferō, cōnferre, contulī, conlātusbring together; grant, confer; sē cōnferre, to betake oneself, make one's way
facile, adv.easily
persuādeō, -suādēre, -suāsi, -suāsuspersuade, prevail upon, induce
sum, esse, fuī, futūrusbe
diū, adv.for a long time, a long time or while, long; comp
maneō, manēre, mānsī, mānsusremain
postquam, conj.later than, after, when
tōtus, -a, -umall the, the whole or entire
annus, -ī, m.year
cōnsūmō, -sūmere, -sūmpsī, -sūmptustake completely, use up, consume, spend
magnus, -a, -umlarge, big, great, mighty; loud
dēsīderium, -ī, n.desire, longing
patria, -ae, f.fatherland, country
suus, -a, -umhis, her, its, or their own; his, her, its, their
moveō, movēre, mōvī, mōtusmove
socius, -ī, m.companion, comrade, ally
igitur, conj.therefore
convocō, -vocāre, -vocāvī, -vocātuscall together, summon, assemble
quis, quid, interrog. pron.who? which? what?
ostendō, -tendere, -tendī, -tentusstretch out before, show, explain
ubi, adv.where; conj., when
lītus, lītoris, n.shore
dēscendō, -scendere, -scendī, -scēnsusclimb down, descend
nāvis, -is, f.ship
tempestās, -tātis, f.weather; storm, tempest
tam, adv.so
adflīgō, -flīgere, -flīxi, -flīctusdash to, shatter
inveniō, -venīre, -vēnī, -ventuscome upon, find
nāvigō, -āre, -āvī, -ātussail
paene, adv.almost, nearly
inūtilis, -enot useful, useless
reficiō, -ficere, -fēcī, -fectusmake anew, renew, repair
ūsus, -ūs, m.use; experience
comparō, -parāre, -parāvī, -parātusprepare, collect
iubeō, iubēre, iussī, iussusbid, order, command
dīligentia, -ae, f.care, diligence, industry
adhibeō, -hibēre, -hibuī, -hibitushold to, employ, show
ante, prep, with acc. and adv.before
tertius, -a, -umthird
opus, operis, n.work, task
perficiō, -ficere, -fēcī, -fectusdo or make through, accomplish
at, conj.but
profectiō, -ōnis, f.departure, start
parō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusmake ready, prepare
videō, vidēre, vīdī, vīsussee; pass., seem
aegrē, adv.ill, with difficulty
ferō, ferre, tulī, lātusbear, bring
vehementer, adv.violently, vehemently; earnestly; exceedingly, greatly
obsecrō, -secrāre, -secrāvī, -secrātusbeseech, entreat
cōnsilium, -ī, n.advice; plan, design, purpose; prudence
dēsistō, -sistere, -stitī, -stitusset down; leave off, desist, cease, stop
ille, illa, illud, dem. pron.that; he, she, it, they; ille ... hīc, see hīc
nē, adv.not; nē ... quidem, not ... even; conj., that not, lest
tempus, temporis, n.time, season
ā, ab (prep. + abl.)away from, from; by (ā only before consonants)
nāvigātiō, -ōnis, f.sailing, navigation, voyage
exclūdō, -clūdere, -clūsī, -clūsusshut out, hinder, prevent
mātūrō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusripen; hasten
exīstimō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusconsider, believe, think
idōneus, -a, -umsuitable, fit; favorable
nancīscor, nancīscī, nactusget, obtain, find
solvō, solvere, solvī, solūtusloosen, unbind, release; pay; with or without nāvem, cast off, set sail, put to sea
multus, -a, -ummuch, great; plur., many
quidem, adv.in fact, indeed, certainly; nē ... quidem, not ... even
perīculum, -ī, n.danger, peril, risk
subeō, -īre, -iī, -itusgo under; undergo, submit to, sustain, bear, endure
antequam, conj.before than, sooner than, before
perveniō, -venīre, -vēnī, -ventuscome through, come, arrive, reach
locus, -ī, m., plur. loca, -orum, n.place, situation
longus, -a, -umlong; tedious
perscrībō, -scrībere, -scrīpsī, scrīptuswrite through or in full, describe fully, recount
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Ritchie, Fabulae Faciles: Ulysses. Latin text, notes and vocabulary: F. Ritchie, Fabulae Faciles (1903), public domain, from Project Gutenberg. Word analysis: LatinCy, then checked by hand. Grammar hints detected from the checked analysis. English: written for this app.