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Fabulae Faciles 11

The oracle fulfilled

Ritchie, Fabulae Faciles: Perseus. Latin text with a sentence-by-sentence English translation, notes and vocabulary.

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11.1Post haec Perseus cum uxōre suā ad urbem Acrisī rediit.

After this Perseus returned with his wife to the city of Acrisius.

11.2Ille autem ubi Perseum vīdit, magnō terrōre adfectus est; nam propter ōrāculum istud nepōtem suum adhūc timēbat.

But when Acrisius saw Perseus, he was struck with great terror, for because of that oracle he still feared his grandson.

11.3In Thessaliam igitur ad urbem Lārīsam statim refūgit, frūstrā tamen; neque enim fātum suum vītāvit.

So he fled at once to the city of Larisa in Thessaly, but in vain; for he did not escape his fate.

Note. neque enim: 'for … not'.

11.4Post paucōs annōs rēx Lārīsae lūdōs magnōs fēcit; nūntiōs in omnīs partīs dīmīserat et diem ēdīxerat.

After a few years the king of Larisa held great games; he had sent messengers into all parts and had announced the day.

Note. dīmīserat, ēdīxerat: pluperfects, 'had sent', 'had announced'.

11.5Multī ex omnibus urbibus Graeciae ad lūdōs convēnērunt.

Many people from all the cities of Greece came together for the games.

11.6Ipse Perseus inter aliōs certāmen discōrum iniit.

Perseus himself entered the discus contest among the others.

Note. certāmen discōrum: 'the discus contest'.

11.7At dum discum conicit, avum suum cāsū occīdit; Acrisius enim inter spectātōrēs eius certāminis forte stābat.

But while he is throwing the discus, he killed his grandfather by accident; for Acrisius happened to be standing among the spectators of that contest.

Note. cāsū and forte both mean 'by chance'.

Vocabulary

post, adv.after, later; prep. with acc., after, behind
hic, haec, hoc, dem. pron.this; ille ... hīc, that ... this, the former ... the latter
cum, prep, with abl.with
uxor, -ōris, f.wife
suus, -a, -umhis, her, its, or their own; his, her, its, their
ad, prep. with acc.to, toward; at, near; for
urbs, urbis, f.city
redeō, -īre, -iī, -itusgo back, return
ille, illa, illud, dem. pron.that; he, she, it, they; ille ... hīc, see hīc
autem, conj.moreover; but, however; now
ubi, adv.where; conj., when
videō, vidēre, vīdī, vīsussee; pass., seem
magnus, -a, -umlarge, big, great, mighty; loud
terror, -ōris, m.terror, fright
adficiō, -ficere, -fēcī, -fectusdo to, move, affect; visit, afflict
sum, esse, fuī, futūrusbe
nam, conj.for
propter, prep. with acc.on account of, because of
ōrāculum, -ī, n.oracle
iste, ista, istud, dem. pron.that of yours, that
nepōs, nepōtis, m.grandson
adhūc, adv.to this point, up to this time, yet, still
timeō, -ēre, -uīfear
in, prep. with acc. and abl.with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on
igitur, conj.therefore
statim, adv.on the spot, forthwith, at once, immediately
refugiō, -fugere, -fūgīflee back, run away, retreat
frūstrā, adv.in vain
tamen, adv.however, yet, nevertheless
neque or nec, conj.and not, nor; neque ... neque, neither ... nor; neque enim, for ... not
enim, conj.for
fātum, -ī, n.destiny, fate
vītō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusavoid, escape
paucī, -ae, -a, plur. adj.few
annus, -ī, m.year
rēx, rēgis, m.king
lūdus, -ī, m.game, sport
faciō, facere, fēcī, factusmake, do; iter facere, see iter
nūntius, -ī, m.messenger; message
omnis, -eall, every
pars, partis, f.part, side, direction
dīmittō, -mittere, -mīsī, -missussend different ways, send forth or away, despatch; let slip, lose
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
diēs, -ēī, m. and f.day
ēdīcō, -dīcere, -dīxī, -dictusdeclare, proclaim, appoint
multus, -a, -ummuch, great; plur., many
ex, ē (prep. + abl.)out of, from; of (ē only before consonants)
conveniō, -venīre, -vēnī, -ventuscome together, assemble
ipse, ipsa, ipsum, intensive pron.self, himself, herself, itself, themselves; often to be rendered by very
inter, prep, with acc.among, between
alius, -a, -udanother, other; aliī ... aliī, some ... others
certāmen, -minis, n.struggle, contest
discus, -ī, m.discus, quoit
ineō, -īre, -iī, -itusgo into, enter; adopt
at, conj.but
dum, conj.while, as; as long as; until
coniciō, -icere, -iēcī, -iectusthrow together; throw, cast, hurl
avus, -ī, m.grandfather
cāsus, -ūs, m.fall; chance, accident
occīdō, -cīdere, -cīdī, -cīsuscut down, kill
spectātor, -ōris, m.looker-on, spectator
is, ea, id, dem. pron.this, that; he, she, it, they
forte, adv.by chance, accidentally
stō, stāre, stetī, statusstand
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Ritchie, Fabulae Faciles: Perseus. Latin text, notes and vocabulary: F. Ritchie, Fabulae Faciles (1903), public domain, from Project Gutenberg. Word analysis: LatinCy, then checked by hand. English: written for this app.