Lectitō › Fabulae Faciles › Fabulae Faciles: Hercules
Fabulae Faciles 41
Crossing the Alps
Ritchie, Fabulae Faciles: Hercules. Latin text with a sentence-by-sentence English translation, notes and vocabulary.
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Read in Lectitō41.1Postquam Ligurēs hōc modō superātī sunt, Herculēs quam celerrimē prōgressus est et post paucōs diēs ad Alpīs pervēnit.
After the Ligurians had been defeated in this way, Hercules went forward as fast as possible and after a few days reached the Alps.
41.2Necesse erat hās trānsīre, ut in Ītaliam bovēs ageret; rēs tamen summae erat difficultātis.
He had to cross these in order to drive the oxen into Italy; but the task was of the greatest difficulty.
41.3Hī enim montēs, quī ulteriōrem ā citeriōre Galliā dīvidunt, nive perennī sunt tēctī; quam ob causam neque frūmentum neque pābulum in hīs regiōnibus invenīrī potest.
For these mountains, which separate Further Gaul from Nearer Gaul, are covered with everlasting snow; for this reason neither grain nor fodder can be found in these regions.
Note. Gaul on the Italian side of the Alps was 'Nearer' (citerior), the far side 'Further' (ulterior).
41.4Herculēs igitur antequam ascendere coepit, magnam cōpiam frūmentī et pābulī comparāvit et hōc commeātū bovēs onerāvit.
So before he began to climb, Hercules got together a large supply of grain and fodder and loaded the oxen with these provisions.
41.5Postquam in hīs rēbus trīs diēs cōnsūmpserat, quartō diē profectus est, et contrā omnium opīniōnem bovēs incolumīs in Ītaliam trādūxit.
After he had spent three days on these preparations, on the fourth day he set out, and contrary to everyone's expectation he brought the oxen safely across into Italy.
Vocabulary
| postquam, conj. | later than, after, when |
| hic, haec, hoc, dem. pron. | this; ille ... hīc, that ... this, the former ... the latter |
| modus, -ī, m. | way, manner |
| superō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus | overcome, defeat, conquer |
| sum, esse, fuī, futūrus | be |
| quam, adv. | how? as; than; with superl., as ... as possible |
| celeriter, adv. | swiftly, quickly |
| prōgredior, -gredī, -gressus | go forward, advance |
| et, conj. | and; et ... et, both ... and |
| post, adv. | after, later; prep. with acc., after, behind |
| paucī, -ae, -a, plur. adj. | few |
| diēs, -ēī, m. and f. | day |
| ad, prep. with acc. | to, toward; at, near; for |
| perveniō, -venīre, -vēnī, -ventus | come through, come, arrive, reach |
| necesse, indecl. adj. | necessary |
| trānseō, -īre, -iī, -itus | go across or over, cross |
| ut, conj. | as; when; that; ita ut, as |
| in, prep. with acc. and abl. | with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on |
| bōs, bovis, gen. plur. boum, dat. and abl. plur. bōbus, m. and f. | ox, bull, cow |
| agō, agere, ēgī, āctus | drive; do; pass, lead; grātiās agere, see grātia |
| rēs, reī, f. | thing, matter, affair, circumstance, situation; rē vērā, in truth, in fact, really |
| tamen, adv. | however, yet, nevertheless |
| summus, -a, -um | uppermost, highest, greatest |
| difficultas, -tātis, f. | difficulty |
| enim, conj. | for |
| mōns, montis, m. | mountain |
| quī, quae, quod, rel. pron. | who, which |
| ulterior, -ius, adj. | farther |
| ā, ab (prep. + abl.) | away from, from; by (ā only before consonants) |
| citerior, -ius, adj. | on this side, hither |
| dīvidō, -videre, -vīsī, -vīsus | divide, separate |
| nix, nivis, f. | snow |
| perennis, -e | lasting throughout the year, perennial, perpetual |
| tegō, tegere, tēxī, tēctus | cover |
| ob, prep. with acc. | on account of, for; in compounds, to, against |
| causa, -ae, f. | cause, reason; abl. causā, for the sake of |
| neque or nec, conj. | and not, nor; neque ... neque, neither ... nor; neque enim, for ... not |
| frūmentum, -ī, n. | grain |
| pābulum, -ī, n. | food, fodder |
| regiō, -ōnis, f. | direction; country, region |
| inveniō, -venīre, -vēnī, -ventus | come upon, find |
| possum, posse, potuī | be able, have power, can |
| igitur, conj. | therefore |
| antequam, conj. | before than, sooner than, before |
| ascendō, -scendere, -scendī, -scēnsus | climb to, ascend, mount |
| coepī, coepisse, coeptus (used in tenses of completed action) | have begun, began |
| magnus, -a, -um | large, big, great, mighty; loud |
| cōpia, -ae, f. | supply, abundance; plur., forces, troops |
| comparō, -parāre, -parāvī, -parātus | prepare, collect |
| commeātus, -ūs, m. | supplies, provisions |
| onerō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus | load, burden |
| trēs, tria, plur. adj. | three |
| cōnsūmō, -sūmere, -sūmpsī, -sūmptus | take completely, use up, consume, spend |
| quartus, -a, -um | fourth |
| proficīscor, -ficīscī, -fectus sum | set out, depart, march |
| contrā, prep, with acc. | against, contrary to |
| omnis, -e | all, every |
| opīniō, -ōnis, f. | opinion, expectation; reputation |
| incolumis, -e | unhurt, safe |
| trādūcō, -dūcere, -dūxī, -ductus | lead across |