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Fabulae Faciles 41

Crossing the Alps

Ritchie, Fabulae Faciles: Hercules. Latin text with a sentence-by-sentence English translation, notes and vocabulary.

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41.1Postquam Ligurēs hōc modō superātī sunt, Herculēs quam celerrimē prōgressus est et post paucōs diēs ad Alpīs pervēnit.

After the Ligurians had been defeated in this way, Hercules went forward as fast as possible and after a few days reached the Alps.

41.2Necesse erat hās trānsīre, ut in Ītaliam bovēs ageret; rēs tamen summae erat difficultātis.

He had to cross these in order to drive the oxen into Italy; but the task was of the greatest difficulty.

41.3Hī enim montēs, quī ulteriōrem ā citeriōre Galliā dīvidunt, nive perennī sunt tēctī; quam ob causam neque frūmentum neque pābulum in hīs regiōnibus invenīrī potest.

For these mountains, which separate Further Gaul from Nearer Gaul, are covered with everlasting snow; for this reason neither grain nor fodder can be found in these regions.

Note. Gaul on the Italian side of the Alps was 'Nearer' (citerior), the far side 'Further' (ulterior).

41.4Herculēs igitur antequam ascendere coepit, magnam cōpiam frūmentī et pābulī comparāvit et hōc commeātū bovēs onerāvit.

So before he began to climb, Hercules got together a large supply of grain and fodder and loaded the oxen with these provisions.

41.5Postquam in hīs rēbus trīs diēs cōnsūmpserat, quartō diē profectus est, et contrā omnium opīniōnem bovēs incolumīs in Ītaliam trādūxit.

After he had spent three days on these preparations, on the fourth day he set out, and contrary to everyone's expectation he brought the oxen safely across into Italy.

Vocabulary

postquam, conj.later than, after, when
hic, haec, hoc, dem. pron.this; ille ... hīc, that ... this, the former ... the latter
modus, -ī, m.way, manner
superō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusovercome, defeat, conquer
sum, esse, fuī, futūrusbe
quam, adv.how? as; than; with superl., as ... as possible
celeriter, adv.swiftly, quickly
prōgredior, -gredī, -gressusgo forward, advance
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
post, adv.after, later; prep. with acc., after, behind
paucī, -ae, -a, plur. adj.few
diēs, -ēī, m. and f.day
ad, prep. with acc.to, toward; at, near; for
perveniō, -venīre, -vēnī, -ventuscome through, come, arrive, reach
necesse, indecl. adj.necessary
trānseō, -īre, -iī, -itusgo across or over, cross
ut, conj.as; when; that; ita ut, as
in, prep. with acc. and abl.with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on
bōs, bovis, gen. plur. boum, dat. and abl. plur. bōbus, m. and f.ox, bull, cow
agō, agere, ēgī, āctusdrive; do; pass, lead; grātiās agere, see grātia
rēs, reī, f.thing, matter, affair, circumstance, situation; rē vērā, in truth, in fact, really
tamen, adv.however, yet, nevertheless
summus, -a, -umuppermost, highest, greatest
difficultas, -tātis, f.difficulty
enim, conj.for
mōns, montis, m.mountain
quī, quae, quod, rel. pron.who, which
ulterior, -ius, adj.farther
ā, ab (prep. + abl.)away from, from; by (ā only before consonants)
citerior, -ius, adj.on this side, hither
dīvidō, -videre, -vīsī, -vīsusdivide, separate
nix, nivis, f.snow
perennis, -elasting throughout the year, perennial, perpetual
tegō, tegere, tēxī, tēctuscover
ob, prep. with acc.on account of, for; in compounds, to, against
causa, -ae, f.cause, reason; abl. causā, for the sake of
neque or nec, conj.and not, nor; neque ... neque, neither ... nor; neque enim, for ... not
frūmentum, -ī, n.grain
pābulum, -ī, n.food, fodder
regiō, -ōnis, f.direction; country, region
inveniō, -venīre, -vēnī, -ventuscome upon, find
possum, posse, potuībe able, have power, can
igitur, conj.therefore
antequam, conj.before than, sooner than, before
ascendō, -scendere, -scendī, -scēnsusclimb to, ascend, mount
coepī, coepisse, coeptus (used in tenses of completed action)have begun, began
magnus, -a, -umlarge, big, great, mighty; loud
cōpia, -ae, f.supply, abundance; plur., forces, troops
comparō, -parāre, -parāvī, -parātusprepare, collect
commeātus, -ūs, m.supplies, provisions
onerō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusload, burden
trēs, tria, plur. adj.three
cōnsūmō, -sūmere, -sūmpsī, -sūmptustake completely, use up, consume, spend
quartus, -a, -umfourth
proficīscor, -ficīscī, -fectus sumset out, depart, march
contrā, prep, with acc.against, contrary to
omnis, -eall, every
opīniō, -ōnis, f.opinion, expectation; reputation
incolumis, -eunhurt, safe
trādūcō, -dūcere, -dūxī, -ductuslead across
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Ritchie, Fabulae Faciles: Hercules. Latin text, notes and vocabulary: F. Ritchie, Fabulae Faciles (1903), public domain, from Project Gutenberg. Word analysis: LatinCy, then checked by hand. Grammar hints detected from the checked analysis. English: written for this app.