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Fabulae Faciles 31

The man-eating horses

Ritchie, Fabulae Faciles: Hercules. Latin text with a sentence-by-sentence English translation, notes and vocabulary.

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31.1Postquam ex īnsulā Crētā rediit, Herculēs ab Eurystheō in Thrāciam missus est, ut equōs Diomēdis redūceret.

After he returned from the island of Crete, Hercules was sent by Eurystheus into Thrace, to bring back the horses of Diomedes.

31.2Hī equī carne hominum vēscēbantur; Diomēdēs autem, vir crūdēlissimus, illīs obiciēbat peregrīnōs omnīs quī in eam regiōnem vēnerant.

These horses fed on human flesh; and Diomedes, a very cruel man, threw to them all the strangers who had come into that region.

31.3Herculēs igitur magnā celeritāte in Thrāciam contendit et ab Diomēde postulāvit ut equī sibi trāderentur.

So Hercules hurried into Thrace with great speed and demanded of Diomedes that the horses be handed over to him.

Note. postulō, like imperō, takes ut + subjunctive. sibi refers back to Hercules.

31.4Cum tamen ille hoc facere nōllet, Herculēs īrā commōtus rēgem interfēcit et cadāver eius equīs obicī iussit.

But since Diomedes refused to do this, Hercules, moved to anger, killed the king and ordered his body to be thrown to the horses.

Note. īrā commōtus … interfēcit: often best translated with two verbs: 'became furious and killed'.

31.5Ita mīra rērum commūtātiō facta est; is enim quī anteā multōs cum cruciātū necāverat ipse eōdem suppliciō necātus est.

So a wonderful change of fortune took place; for the man who had before killed many people with torture was himself killed by the same punishment.

Note. mīra rērum commūtātiō: noun, adjective and genitive in this order is common.

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31.6Cum haec nūntiāta essent, omnēs quī eam regiōnem incolēbant maximā laetitiā adfectī sunt et Herculī meritam grātiam referēbant.

When this was reported, all who lived in that region were filled with the greatest joy and gave Hercules the thanks he deserved.

31.7Nōn modo maximīs honōribus et praemiīs eum decorāvērunt sed ōrābant etiam ut regnum ipse susciperet.

They not only honored him with the greatest honors and rewards, but also begged him to take the kingship himself.

Note. modo, 'only', is the adverb; modō with a long ō is the ablative of modus.

31.8Ille tamen hoc facere nōlēbat, et cum ad mare rediisset, nāvem occupāvit.

He, however, did not want to do this, and when he had returned to the sea, he took possession of a ship.

31.9Ubi omnia ad nāvigandum parāta sunt, equōs in nāvī conlocāvit; deinde, cum idōneam tempestātem nactus esset, sine morā ē portū solvit, et paulō post equōs in lītus Argolicum exposuit.

When everything was ready for sailing, he put the horses on board; then, when he had found suitable weather, he set sail from the harbor without delay, and a little later landed the horses on the shore of Argolis.

Note. ad nāvigandum: ad + gerund shows purpose, 'for sailing'. post here is an adverb, 'later'.

Vocabulary

postquam, conj.later than, after, when
ex, ē (prep. + abl.)out of, from; of (ē only before consonants)
īnsula, -ae, f.island
redeō, -īre, -iī, -itusgo back, return
ā, ab (prep. + abl.)away from, from; by (ā only before consonants)
in, prep. with acc. and abl.with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on
mittō, mittere, mīsī, missussend
sum, esse, fuī, futūrusbe
ut, conj.as; when; that; ita ut, as
equus, -ī, m.horse
redūcō, -dūcere, -dūxī, -ductuslead or bring back; restore
hic, haec, hoc, dem. pron.this; ille ... hīc, that ... this, the former ... the latter
carō, carnis, f.flesh
homō, hominis, m.man
vēscor, -īfeed on, eat
autem, conj.moreover; but, however; now
vir, virī, m.man
crūdēlis, -ecruel
ille, illa, illud, dem. pron.that; he, she, it, they; ille ... hīc, see hīc
obiciō, -icere, -iēcī, -iectusthrow in the way or to
peregrīnus, -ī, m.stranger, foreigner
omnis, -eall, every
quī, quae, quod, rel. pron.who, which
is, ea, id, dem. pron.this, that; he, she, it, they
regiō, -ōnis, f.direction; country, region
veniō, venīre, vēnī, ventuscome
igitur, conj.therefore
magnus, -a, -umlarge, big, great, mighty; loud
celeritās, -tātis, f.swiftness, quickness, speed
contendō, -tendere, -tendī, -tentusstretch, hasten
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
postulō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusask, request, demand
suī, sibi, sē or sēsē, reflexive pron.himself, herself, itself, themselves
trādō, -dere, -didī, -ditusgive across, over, or up, deliver; hand down, relate, report
cum, conj.when, while, after; since; although
tamen, adv.however, yet, nevertheless
faciō, facere, fēcī, factusmake, do; iter facere, see iter
nōlō, nōlle, nōluīnot wish, be unwilling
īra, -ae, f.anger, wrath
commoveō, -movēre, -mōvī, -mōtusmove, rouse; disturb
rēx, rēgis, m.king
interficiō, -ficere, -fēcī, -fectusput out of the way, kill
cadāver, -eris, n.dead body, corpse, carcass
iubeō, iubēre, iussī, iussusbid, order, command
ita, adv.in this manner, thus, so; ita ut, as
mīrus, -a, -umwonderful, strange
rēs, reī, f.thing, matter, affair, circumstance, situation; rē vērā, in truth, in fact, really
commūtātiō, -tiōnis, f.change
enim, conj.for
anteā, adv.before
multus, -a, -ummuch, great; plur., many
cum, prep, with abl.with
cruciātus, -ūs, m.torture
necō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusput to death, slay, kill
ipse, ipsa, ipsum, intensive pron.self, himself, herself, itself, themselves; often to be rendered by very
īdem, eadem, idem, dem. pron.the same; sometimes to be translated likewise, also
supplicium, -ī, n.punishment, torture
nūntiō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusreport, announce
incolō, -colere, -coluīinhabit
laetitia, -ae, f.joy
adficiō, -ficere, -fēcī, -fectusdo to, move, affect; visit, afflict
meritus, -a, -umdeserved, due, just
grātia, -ae, f.favor; gratitude, thanks; plur., thanks; grātiās agere, to give thanks, thank; grātiam referre, to return a favor, show gratitude, requite
referō, referre, rettulī, relātusbring or carry back, return; pedem referre, to draw back, retire, retreat; grātiam referre, see grātia
nōn, adv.not
modo, adv.only
honor, -ōris, m.honor
praemium, -ī, n.reward
decorō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusadorn, distinguish
sed, conj.but
ōrō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusspeak; beg, pray
etiam, adv.and now, also, too, even
regnum, -ī, n.royal power, rule, throne; kingdom, realm
suscipiō, -cipere, -cēpī, -ceptusundertake
ad, prep. with acc.to, toward; at, near; for
mare, maris, n.sea
nāvis, -is, f.ship
occupō, -cupāre, -cupāvī, -cupātusseize; fill
ubi, adv.where; conj., when
nāvigō, -āre, -āvī, -ātussail
parō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusmake ready, prepare
conlocō, -locāre, -locāvī, -locātusplace together, put, place
deinde, adv.then, next
idōneus, -a, -umsuitable, fit; favorable
tempestās, -tātis, f.weather; storm, tempest
nancīscor, nancīscī, nactusget, obtain, find
sine, prep. with abl.without
mora, -ae, f.delay
portus, -ūs, m.harbor, haven, port
solvō, solvere, solvī, solūtusloosen, unbind, release; pay; with or without nāvem, cast off, set sail, put to sea
paulō, adv.by a little, a little, somewhat
post, adv.after, later; prep. with acc., after, behind
lītus, lītoris, n.shore
Argolicus, -a, -umof Argolis (the district of Greece in which Tiryns was situated), Argolic
expōnō, -pōnere, -posuī, -positusput out, set forth; put on shore, land; explain
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Ritchie, Fabulae Faciles: Hercules. Latin text, notes and vocabulary: F. Ritchie, Fabulae Faciles (1903), public domain, from Project Gutenberg. Word analysis: LatinCy, then checked by hand. Grammar hints detected from the checked analysis. English: written for this app.