Lectitō › Fabulae Faciles › Fabulae Faciles: Hercules
Fabulae Faciles 31
The man-eating horses
Ritchie, Fabulae Faciles: Hercules. Latin text with a sentence-by-sentence English translation, notes and vocabulary.
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Read in Lectitō31.1Postquam ex īnsulā Crētā rediit, Herculēs ab Eurystheō in Thrāciam missus est, ut equōs Diomēdis redūceret.
After he returned from the island of Crete, Hercules was sent by Eurystheus into Thrace, to bring back the horses of Diomedes.
31.2Hī equī carne hominum vēscēbantur; Diomēdēs autem, vir crūdēlissimus, illīs obiciēbat peregrīnōs omnīs quī in eam regiōnem vēnerant.
These horses fed on human flesh; and Diomedes, a very cruel man, threw to them all the strangers who had come into that region.
31.3Herculēs igitur magnā celeritāte in Thrāciam contendit et ab Diomēde postulāvit ut equī sibi trāderentur.
So Hercules hurried into Thrace with great speed and demanded of Diomedes that the horses be handed over to him.
Note. postulō, like imperō, takes ut + subjunctive. sibi refers back to Hercules.
31.4Cum tamen ille hoc facere nōllet, Herculēs īrā commōtus rēgem interfēcit et cadāver eius equīs obicī iussit.
But since Diomedes refused to do this, Hercules, moved to anger, killed the king and ordered his body to be thrown to the horses.
Note. īrā commōtus … interfēcit: often best translated with two verbs: 'became furious and killed'.
31.5Ita mīra rērum commūtātiō facta est; is enim quī anteā multōs cum cruciātū necāverat ipse eōdem suppliciō necātus est.
So a wonderful change of fortune took place; for the man who had before killed many people with torture was himself killed by the same punishment.
Note. mīra rērum commūtātiō: noun, adjective and genitive in this order is common.
31.6Cum haec nūntiāta essent, omnēs quī eam regiōnem incolēbant maximā laetitiā adfectī sunt et Herculī meritam grātiam referēbant.
When this was reported, all who lived in that region were filled with the greatest joy and gave Hercules the thanks he deserved.
31.7Nōn modo maximīs honōribus et praemiīs eum decorāvērunt sed ōrābant etiam ut regnum ipse susciperet.
They not only honored him with the greatest honors and rewards, but also begged him to take the kingship himself.
Note. modo, 'only', is the adverb; modō with a long ō is the ablative of modus.
31.8Ille tamen hoc facere nōlēbat, et cum ad mare rediisset, nāvem occupāvit.
He, however, did not want to do this, and when he had returned to the sea, he took possession of a ship.
31.9Ubi omnia ad nāvigandum parāta sunt, equōs in nāvī conlocāvit; deinde, cum idōneam tempestātem nactus esset, sine morā ē portū solvit, et paulō post equōs in lītus Argolicum exposuit.
When everything was ready for sailing, he put the horses on board; then, when he had found suitable weather, he set sail from the harbor without delay, and a little later landed the horses on the shore of Argolis.
Note. ad nāvigandum: ad + gerund shows purpose, 'for sailing'. post here is an adverb, 'later'.
Vocabulary
| postquam, conj. | later than, after, when |
| ex, ē (prep. + abl.) | out of, from; of (ē only before consonants) |
| īnsula, -ae, f. | island |
| redeō, -īre, -iī, -itus | go back, return |
| ā, ab (prep. + abl.) | away from, from; by (ā only before consonants) |
| in, prep. with acc. and abl. | with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on |
| mittō, mittere, mīsī, missus | send |
| sum, esse, fuī, futūrus | be |
| ut, conj. | as; when; that; ita ut, as |
| equus, -ī, m. | horse |
| redūcō, -dūcere, -dūxī, -ductus | lead or bring back; restore |
| hic, haec, hoc, dem. pron. | this; ille ... hīc, that ... this, the former ... the latter |
| carō, carnis, f. | flesh |
| homō, hominis, m. | man |
| vēscor, -ī | feed on, eat |
| autem, conj. | moreover; but, however; now |
| vir, virī, m. | man |
| crūdēlis, -e | cruel |
| ille, illa, illud, dem. pron. | that; he, she, it, they; ille ... hīc, see hīc |
| obiciō, -icere, -iēcī, -iectus | throw in the way or to |
| peregrīnus, -ī, m. | stranger, foreigner |
| omnis, -e | all, every |
| quī, quae, quod, rel. pron. | who, which |
| is, ea, id, dem. pron. | this, that; he, she, it, they |
| regiō, -ōnis, f. | direction; country, region |
| veniō, venīre, vēnī, ventus | come |
| igitur, conj. | therefore |
| magnus, -a, -um | large, big, great, mighty; loud |
| celeritās, -tātis, f. | swiftness, quickness, speed |
| contendō, -tendere, -tendī, -tentus | stretch, hasten |
| et, conj. | and; et ... et, both ... and |
| postulō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus | ask, request, demand |
| suī, sibi, sē or sēsē, reflexive pron. | himself, herself, itself, themselves |
| trādō, -dere, -didī, -ditus | give across, over, or up, deliver; hand down, relate, report |
| cum, conj. | when, while, after; since; although |
| tamen, adv. | however, yet, nevertheless |
| faciō, facere, fēcī, factus | make, do; iter facere, see iter |
| nōlō, nōlle, nōluī | not wish, be unwilling |
| īra, -ae, f. | anger, wrath |
| commoveō, -movēre, -mōvī, -mōtus | move, rouse; disturb |
| rēx, rēgis, m. | king |
| interficiō, -ficere, -fēcī, -fectus | put out of the way, kill |
| cadāver, -eris, n. | dead body, corpse, carcass |
| iubeō, iubēre, iussī, iussus | bid, order, command |
| ita, adv. | in this manner, thus, so; ita ut, as |
| mīrus, -a, -um | wonderful, strange |
| rēs, reī, f. | thing, matter, affair, circumstance, situation; rē vērā, in truth, in fact, really |
| commūtātiō, -tiōnis, f. | change |
| enim, conj. | for |
| anteā, adv. | before |
| multus, -a, -um | much, great; plur., many |
| cum, prep, with abl. | with |
| cruciātus, -ūs, m. | torture |
| necō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus | put to death, slay, kill |
| ipse, ipsa, ipsum, intensive pron. | self, himself, herself, itself, themselves; often to be rendered by very |
| īdem, eadem, idem, dem. pron. | the same; sometimes to be translated likewise, also |
| supplicium, -ī, n. | punishment, torture |
| nūntiō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus | report, announce |
| incolō, -colere, -coluī | inhabit |
| laetitia, -ae, f. | joy |
| adficiō, -ficere, -fēcī, -fectus | do to, move, affect; visit, afflict |
| meritus, -a, -um | deserved, due, just |
| grātia, -ae, f. | favor; gratitude, thanks; plur., thanks; grātiās agere, to give thanks, thank; grātiam referre, to return a favor, show gratitude, requite |
| referō, referre, rettulī, relātus | bring or carry back, return; pedem referre, to draw back, retire, retreat; grātiam referre, see grātia |
| nōn, adv. | not |
| modo, adv. | only |
| honor, -ōris, m. | honor |
| praemium, -ī, n. | reward |
| decorō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus | adorn, distinguish |
| sed, conj. | but |
| ōrō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus | speak; beg, pray |
| etiam, adv. | and now, also, too, even |
| regnum, -ī, n. | royal power, rule, throne; kingdom, realm |
| suscipiō, -cipere, -cēpī, -ceptus | undertake |
| ad, prep. with acc. | to, toward; at, near; for |
| mare, maris, n. | sea |
| nāvis, -is, f. | ship |
| occupō, -cupāre, -cupāvī, -cupātus | seize; fill |
| ubi, adv. | where; conj., when |
| nāvigō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus | sail |
| parō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus | make ready, prepare |
| conlocō, -locāre, -locāvī, -locātus | place together, put, place |
| deinde, adv. | then, next |
| idōneus, -a, -um | suitable, fit; favorable |
| tempestās, -tātis, f. | weather; storm, tempest |
| nancīscor, nancīscī, nactus | get, obtain, find |
| sine, prep. with abl. | without |
| mora, -ae, f. | delay |
| portus, -ūs, m. | harbor, haven, port |
| solvō, solvere, solvī, solūtus | loosen, unbind, release; pay; with or without nāvem, cast off, set sail, put to sea |
| paulō, adv. | by a little, a little, somewhat |
| post, adv. | after, later; prep. with acc., after, behind |
| lītus, lītoris, n. | shore |
| Argolicus, -a, -um | of Argolis (the district of Greece in which Tiryns was situated), Argolic |
| expōnō, -pōnere, -posuī, -positus | put out, set forth; put on shore, land; explain |