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Cicero · Pro Roscio Amerino

Pro Roscio 2

Chrysogonus and the Roscius estate

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Rosc. Am. 2.1Hīs dē causīs ego huic causae patrōnus exstitī, nōn ēlēctus ūnus quī maximō ingeniō sed relictus ex omnibus quī minimō perīculō possem dīcere, neque utī satis firmō praesidiō dēfēnsus Sex. Roscius vērum utī nē omnīnō dēsertus esset.For these reasons I have come forward as advocate in this case, not chosen as the one who could speak with the greatest talent, but left over from them all as the one who could speak with the least danger, and not so that Sextus Roscius might be defended with a sufficiently strong protection, but so that he might not be wholly deserted. Rosc. Am. 2.1Forsitan quaerātis quī iste terror sit et quae tanta formīdō quae tot ac tālīs virōs impediat quō minus prō capite et fortūnīs alterīus quem ad modum cōnsuērunt causam velint dīcere.Perhaps you ask what this terror is, and what fear so great, that hinders so many men of such quality from being willing to plead, as they are accustomed to, for the life and fortunes of another. Rosc. Am. 2.1Quod adhūc vōs ignōrāre nōn mīrum est, proptereā quod cōnsultō ab accūsātōribus eius reī quae cōnflāvit hoc iūdicium mentiō facta nōn est.It is no wonder that you are still unaware of this, because the accusers have deliberately made no mention of the matter which has brought about this trial.

Rosc. Am. 2.6Quae rēs ea est?What is that matter? Rosc. Am. 2.6Bona patris huiusce Sex. Roscī quae sunt sexāgiēns, quae dē virō fortissimō et clārissimō L. Sullā, quem honōris causā nōminō, duōbus mīlibus nummum sēsē dīcit ēmisse adulēscēns vel potentissimus hōc tempore nostrae cīvitātis, L. Cornēlius Chrȳsogonus.The property of the father of Sextus Roscius here, which is worth six million sesterces, which a young man who is perhaps the most powerful in our state at this time, Lucius Cornelius Chrysogonus, says he bought for two thousand sesterces from that most gallant and illustrious man Lucius Sulla, whom I name with respect. Rosc. Am. 2.6Is ā vōbīs, iūdicēs, hoc postulat ut, quoniam in aliēnam pecūniam tam plēnam atque praeclāram nūllō iūre invāserit, quoniamque eī pecūniae vīta Sex. Roscī obstāre atque officere videātur, dēleātis ex animō suō suspīciōnem omnem metumque tollātis;He demands this of you, judges: that, since he has without any right seized upon another man's fortune so ample and splendid, and since the life of Sextus Roscius seems to stand in the way of that fortune and to obstruct it, you should erase every suspicion from his mind and remove his fear; Rosc. Am. 2.6sēsē hōc incolumī nōn arbitrātur huius innocentis patrimōnium tam amplum et cōpiōsum posse obtinēre, damnātō et ēiectō spērat sē posse quod adeptus est per scelus, id per luxuriam effundere atque cōnsūmere.while this man is unharmed he does not think he can keep the patrimony, so large and rich, of this innocent man, but once he is condemned and banished he hopes that he can squander and consume in extravagance what he has gained through crime.

Rosc. Am. 2.6Hunc sibi ex animō scrūpulum quī sē diēs noctēsque stimulat ac pungit ut ēvellātis postulat, ut ad hanc suam praedam tam nefāriam adiūtōrēs vōs profiteāminī.He demands that you pluck out of his mind this worry which goads and pricks him day and night, so that you may declare yourselves his helpers towards this wicked plunder of his. Rosc. Am. 2.7Sī vōbīs aequa et honesta postulātiō vidētur, iūdicēs, ego contrā brevem postulātiōnem adferō et, quō modō mihi persuādeō, aliquantō aequiōrem.If this seems to you a fair and honourable demand, judges, I for my part bring a brief demand against it and, as I persuade myself, a considerably fairer one.

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Grammar in this passage: purpose clauses ×1, indirect statement ×3

Latin vocabulary for this passage (145 words)
hic, haec, hoc, dem. pron.this; ille ... hīc, that ... this, the former ... the latter
dē, prep, with abl.down from, from, out of; about, concerning, of
causa, -ae, f.cause, reason; abl. causā, for the sake of
ego, meī, pers. pron.I
patrōnus, -ī m.patron, protector
exsistō, -ere, -stitīcome forth, arise; appear
nōn, adv.not
ēligō, -ere, ēlēgī, ēlēctumpick out, choose
ūnus, -a, -umone; only, alone
quī, quae, quod, rel. pron.who, which
magnus, -a, -umlarge, big, great, mighty; loud
ingenium, -ī n.natural ability, talent, cleverness; character
sed, conj.but
relinquō, -linquere, -līquī, -lictusleave behind, leave
ex, ē (prep. + abl.)out of, from; of (ē only before consonants)
omnis, -eall, every
parvus, -a, -umlittle, small
perīculum, -ī, n.danger, peril, risk
possum, posse, potuībe able, have power, can
dīcō, dīcere, dīxī, dictussay, speak; diem dīcere, to appoint or set a day
neque or nec, conj.and not, nor; neque ... neque, neither ... nor; neque enim, for ... not
ut, conj.as; when; that; ita ut, as
satis, adv.enough, sufficiently
firmus, -a, -umstrong, steadfast
praesidium, -ī, n.protection; guard, escort
dēfendō, -fendere, -fendī, -fēnsusward off; defend
vērum (conj.)but, but in fact; nōn modo ... vērum etiam: not only ... but also
nē, adv.not; nē ... quidem, not ... even; conj., that not, lest
omnīnō, adv.altogether, wholly, entirely
dēserō, -serere, -seruī, -sertusdesert
sum, esse, fuī, futūrusbe
forsitan (adv.)perhaps
quaerō, quaerere, quaesīvī, quaesītusseek; ask, inquire
quī, quae, quod, interrog. pron. adj.what?
iste, ista, istud, dem. pron.that of yours, that
terror, -ōris, m.terror, fright
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
tantus, -a, -umso great or much
formīdō, -inis f.fear, dread; something to be dreaded
tot (indecl.)so many
atque, ac (conj.)and; after comparisons: as, than (ac only before consonants)
tālis, -esuch
vir, virī, m.man
impediō, -pedīre, -pedīvī, -pedītushinder, prevent, impede
quō, adv.to what place? whither? to which place, whither; for which reason, wherefore, therefore; quō ūsque, till when? how long?
minus, comp. adv.less
prō, prep. with abl.before, in front of; for, in behalf of; for, as; in return for, for
caput, capitis, n.head
fortūna, -ae, f.fortune
alter, -era, -erumone or the other (of two); another, second
ad, prep. with acc.to, toward; at, near; for
modus, -ī, m.way, manner
cōnsuēscō, -suēscere, -suēvī, -suētusbecome accustomed; in tenses of completed action, have become accustomed, be accustomed or wont
volō, velle, voluīwish
adhūc, adv.to this point, up to this time, yet, still
vōsplur. of tū
ignōrō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusbe ignorant of
mīrus, -a, -umwonderful, strange
proptereāfor this reason; proptereā quod: because
quod, conj.that, in that, because
cōnsultō (adv.)on purpose, deliberately
ā, ab (prep. + abl.)away from, from; by (ā only before consonants)
accūsātor, -ōris m.accuser, prosecutor
is, ea, id, dem. pron.this, that; he, she, it, they
rēs, reī, f.thing, matter, affair, circumstance, situation; rē vērā, in truth, in fact, really
cōnflō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusblow up, kindle; bring together, scrape together; stir up (hatred)
iūdicium, -ī n.trial, court; judgment
mentiō, -ōnis, f.mention
faciō, facere, fēcī, factusmake, do; iter facere, see iter
bonum, -ī n.a good thing, advantage; (pl.) goods
pater, patris, m.father
sexāgiēs (sexāgiēns) (adv.)sixty times; (sc. centena milia sestertium) six million sesterces
fortis, -ebrave
clārus, -a, -umclear, loud; famous
honor, -ōris, m.honor
nōminō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumname, mention
duo, -ae, -o, plur. adj.two
mīlle, indecl. adj.a thousand; mīlia, -ium, n. plur., thousands;
nummus, -ī, m.coin
suī, sibi, sē or sēsē, reflexive pron.himself, herself, itself, themselves
emō, -ere, ēmī, ēmptumbuy
adulēscēns, -entis, m.youth, young man
velor; vel … vel: either … or
potēns, -entispowerful
tempus, temporis, n.time, season
noster, -tra, -trumour
cīvitās, -tātis, f.state
iūdex, iūdicis, m.judge
postulō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusask, request, demand
quoniam, conj.since now, since
in, prep. with acc. and abl.with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on
aliēnus, -a, -umbelonging to another, out of place
pecūnia, -ae, f.money (the possession of cattle constituting wealth in early times)
tam, adv.so
plēnus, -a, -umfull
praeclārus, -clāra, -clārumvery bright; splendid, remarkable, famous
nūllus, -a, -umnot any, none, no
iūs, iūris, n.right, justice, law; iūs dīcere, to pronounce judgment; iūs iūrandum, iūris iūrandī, oath
invādō, -ere, -vāsī, -vāsusgo into, attack, seize; come upon
que, enclitic conj.and
vīta, -ae, f.life
obstō, -stāre, -stitīstand in the way, block, oppose (+ dat.)
officiō, -ere, -fēcī, -fectusget in the way of, hinder, obstruct (+ dat.)
videō, vidēre, vīdī, vīsussee; pass., seem
dēleō, -ēre, dēlēvī, dēlētumdestroy, wipe out
animus, -ī, m.mind; heart; spirit, courage
suus, -a, -umhis, her, its, or their own; his, her, its, their
suspīciō, -ōnis, f.suspicion
metus, -ūs m.fear, dread
tollō, tollere, sustulī, sublātuslift, raise; take away, remove; ancorās tollere, to weigh anchor
incolumis, -eunhurt, safe
arbitror, -ārī, -ātusconsider, think, judge
innocēns, -entisharmless; innocent
patrimōnium, -ī n.inheritance, family estate
amplus, -a, -umlarge, great; distinguished
cōpiōsus, -a, -umwell supplied, wealthy
obtineō, -tinēre, -tinuī, -tentushold
damnō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumcondemn
ēiciō, -ere, -iēcī, -iectusthrow out; sē ēicere: rush out
spērō, -āre, -āvī, -ātushope
adipīscor, -ī, adeptus sumobtain, win, gain
per, prep, with ace.through, by means of
scelus, sceleris, n.wickedness, crime
luxuria, -ae f.luxury
effundō, -fundere, -fūdī, -fūsuspour out
cōnsūmō, -sūmere, -sūmpsī, -sūmptustake completely, use up, consume, spend
scrūpulus, -ī m.worry, anxiety, scruple
diēs, -ēī, m. and f.day
nox, noctis, f.night
stimulō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusgoad, spur on, incite
pungō, -ere, pupugī, pūnctusprick, sting; (fig.) trouble, vex
ēvellō, -ere, ēvellī, ēvulsumpull out
praeda, -ae, f.booty, spoil, plunder
nefārius, -a, -umwicked, criminal
adiūtor, -ōris m.helper, assistant
profiteor, -ērī, -fessus sumdeclare openly; offer oneself as
sī, conj.if
aequus, -a, -umlevel; equal; fair
honestus, -a, -umrespected, honourable
postulātiō, -ōnis f.request, demand
contrā, prep, with acc.against, contrary to
brevis, -eshort
adferō, adferre, attulī, adlātusbear to, bring
persuādeō, -suādēre, -suāsi, -suāsuspersuade, prevail upon, induce
aliquantō (adv.)somewhat, considerably
Cicero, Pro Roscio Amerino. Latin text: A. C. Clark, M. Tulli Ciceronis Orationes I (Oxford, 1908), public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.