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Cicero · Pro Murena

Pro Murena 1

Cicero prays for the verdict

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Mur. 1.1Quae precātus ā dīs immortālibus sum, iūdicēs, mōre īnstitūtōque maiōrum illō diē quō auspicātō comitiīs centuriātīs Mūrēnam cōnsulem renūntiāvī, ut ea rēs mihi fideī magistrātuīque meō, populō plēbīque Rōmānae bene atque fēlīciter ēvenīret, eadem precor ab īsdem dīs immortālibus ob eiusdem hominis cōnsulātum ūnā cum salūte obtinendum, et ut vestrae mentēs atque sententiae cum populī Rōmānī voluntātibus suffrāgiīsque cōnsentiant, eaque rēs vōbīs populōque Rōmānō pācem, tranquillitātem, ōtium concordiamque adferat.The prayer I made to the immortal gods, judges, by the custom and institution of our ancestors, on that day when, after taking the auspices, I declared Murena consul at the centuriate assembly, that the matter might turn out well and happily for me, for my good faith and my magistracy, and for the Roman people and plebs, I now pray again to the same immortal gods, that this same man may keep his consulship together with his civic safety, and that your minds and verdicts may agree with the wishes and votes of the Roman people, and that this outcome may bring to you and to the Roman people peace, tranquillity, quiet and concord.

Mur. 1.1Quod sī illa sollemnis comitiōrum precātiō cōnsulāribus auspiciīs cōnsecrāta tantam habet in sē vim et religiōnem quantam reī pūblicae dignitās postulat, īdem ego sum precātus ut eīs quoque hominibus quibus hic cōnsulātus mē rogante datus esset ea rēs faustē fēlīciter prosperēque ēvenīret.But if that solemn prayer at the elections, hallowed by the consular auspices, holds in itself such force and sanctity as the dignity of the state demands, I also prayed that the matter might turn out auspiciously, happily and prosperously for those men too to whom this consulship had been given at my proposal. Mur. 1.2Quae cum ita sint, iūdicēs, et cum omnis deōrum immortālium potestās aut trānslāta sit ad vōs aut certē commūnicāta vōbīscum, īdem cōnsulem vestrae fideī commendat quī anteā dīs immortālibus commendāvit, ut eiusdem hominis vōce et dēclārātus cōnsul et dēfēnsus beneficium populī Rōmānī cum vestrā atque omnium cīvium salūte tueātur.Since this is so, judges, and since all the power of the immortal gods has either been transferred to you or at least shared with you, the same man who before commended the consul to the immortal gods now commends him to your good faith, so that, declared consul and defended by the voice of the same man, he may guard the gift of the Roman people together with your safety and that of all the citizens.

Mur. 1.2Et quoniam in hōc officiō studium meae dēfēnsiōnis ab accūsātōribus atque etiam ipsa susceptiō causae reprēnsa est, ante quam prō Mūrēnā dīcere īnstituō, prō mē ipsō pauca dīcam, nōn quō mihi potior hōc quidem tempore sit officī meī quam huiusce salūtis dēfēnsiō, sed ut meō factō vōbīs probātō maiōre auctōritāte ab huius honōre fāmā fortūnīsque omnibus inimīcōrum impetūs prōpulsāre possim.And since in this duty both the zeal of my defence and even my very undertaking of the case have been criticised by the accusers, before I begin to speak for Murena I shall say a few words for myself, not because the defence of my own conduct is more important to me, at this moment at least, than the defence of this man's safety, but so that, once my action has been approved by you, I may with greater authority drive off the attacks of his enemies from his office, his reputation and all his fortunes.

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Grammar in this passage: gerunds and gerundives ×1, ablative absolute ×2, purpose clauses ×2

Latin vocabulary for this passage (126 words)
quī, quae, quod, rel. pron.who, which
precor, -ārī, -ātus sumpray, beg
ā, ab (prep. + abl.)away from, from; by (ā only before consonants)
deus, -ī, m.god
immortālis, -eimmortal
sum, esse, fuī, futūrusbe
iūdex, iūdicis, m.judge
mōs, mōris, m.way, manner, habit, custom
īnstitūtum, -ī n.custom, institution
que, enclitic conj.and
maiōrēs, -um m. pl.ancestors
ille, illa, illud, dem. pron.that; he, she, it, they; ille ... hīc, see hīc
diēs, -ēī, m. and f.day
auspicātō (adv.)after taking the auspices, with the approval of the birds
comitia, -ōrum n. pl.the assembly of the Roman people for voting; elections
centuriātus, -a, -umdivided into centuries; comitia centuriāta: the assembly voting by centuries
cōnsul, -ulis m.consul (one of Rome's two chief magistrates)
renūntiō, -nūntiāre, -nūntiāvī, -nūntiātusbring back word, report, announce
ut, conj.as; when; that; ita ut, as
is, ea, id, dem. pron.this, that; he, she, it, they
rēs, reī, f.thing, matter, affair, circumstance, situation; rē vērā, in truth, in fact, really
ego, meī, pers. pron.I
fidēs, -eī f.faith, trust; pledge
magistrātus, -ūs m.magistrate, official
meus, -a, -ummy, mine
populus, -ī m.people, nation
plēbs, plēbis f.the common people
Rōmānus, -a, -umRoman
bene, adv.well; successfully
atque, ac (conj.)and; after comparisons: as, than (ac only before consonants)
fēlīciter, adv.happily, fortunately, successfully
ēveniō, -venīre, -vēnī, -ventuscome out; turn out, happen, befall
īdem, eadem, idem, dem. pron.the same; sometimes to be translated likewise, also
ob, prep. with acc.on account of, for; in compounds, to, against
homō, hominis, m.man
cōnsulātus, -ūs m.consulship
ūnātogether, along
cum, prep, with abl.with
salūs, salūtis, f.safety, deliverance, escape
obtineō, -tinēre, -tinuī, -tentushold
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
vester, -tra, -trumyour
mēns, mentis f.mind, spirit
sententia, -ae, f.opinion; purpose
voluntās, -tātis, f.wish, will
suffrāgium, -ī n.vote
cōnsentiō, -īre, -sēnsī, -sēnsumagree; act together
vōsplur. of tū
pāx, pācis f.peace
tranquillitās, -tātis, f.calm
ōtium, -ī n.leisure, rest; peace, quiet
concordia, -ae f.agreement, harmony
afferō, afferre, attulī, allātumbring, bring to; cause
quod, conj.that, in that, because
sī, conj.if
sollemnis, -esolemn, ritual, customary
precātiō, -ōnis f.prayer
cōnsulāris, -eof a consul, consular; as noun: ex-consul; comitia cōnsulāria: the consular elections
auspicium, -ī n.taking of the auspices (reading the will of the gods from birds); omen
cōnsecrō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusmake sacred, consecrate
tantus, -a, -umso great or much
habeō, -ēre, -uī, -itushave, hold; consider
in, prep. with acc. and abl.with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on
suī, sibi, sē or sēsē, reflexive pron.himself, herself, itself, themselves
vīs, vīs, f.violence, force; virtue, potency, efficacy; plur. vīrēs, -ium, strength; omnibus vīribus, with all one's strength, with might and main
religiō, -ōnis f.religious scruple, religious duty
quantus, -a, -umhow great or much?
pūblicus, -a, -umpublic, of the state (rēs pūblica: the state)
dignitās, -ātis f.rank, standing, prestige
postulō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusask, request, demand
quoque, adv.also
hic, haec, hoc, dem. pron.this; ille ... hīc, that ... this, the former ... the latter
rogō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusask
dō, dare, dedī, datusgive
faustē (adv.)auspiciously, with good fortune
prosperē (adv.)successfully, favourably
cum, conj.when, while, after; since; although
ita, adv.in this manner, thus, so; ita ut, as
omnis, -eall, every
potestās, -ātis f.power, authority
aut, conj.or; aut ... aut, either ... or
trānsferō, -ferre, -tulī, -lātuscarry across, transfer
ad, prep. with acc.to, toward; at, near; for
certē (adv.)certainly, surely; at any rate
commūnicō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusshare; in the Gospels also: make common, make (ritually) unclean
commendō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusentrust, commit; recommend
anteā, adv.before
vōx, vōcis, f.voice; word
dēclārō, -āre, -āvī, -ātummake clear, declare
dēfendō, -fendere, -fendī, -fēnsusward off; defend
beneficium, -ī, n.well-doing, kindness, service, benefit
cīvis, -is, m. and f.citizen, fellow-citizen, subject
tueor, -ērī, tuitus sumwatch over, protect, defend
quoniam, conj.since now, since
officium, -ī, n.service; duty
studium, -ī, n.eagerness, zeal; study, pursuit
dēfēnsiō, -ōnis f.defence
accūsātor, -ōris m.accuser, prosecutor
etiam, adv.and now, also, too, even
ipse, ipsa, ipsum, intensive pron.self, himself, herself, itself, themselves; often to be rendered by very
susceptiō, -ōnis f.undertaking, taking on (of a case)
causa, -ae, f.cause, reason; abl. causā, for the sake of
reprehendō, -ere, -hendī, -hēnsumblame, criticise
ante, prep, with acc. and adv.before
quam, adv.how? as; than; with superl., as ... as possible
prō, prep. with abl.before, in front of; for, in behalf of; for, as; in return for, for
dīcō, dīcere, dīxī, dictussay, speak; diem dīcere, to appoint or set a day
īnstituō, -stituere, -stituī, -stitūtusdecide upon, determine
paucī, -ae, -a, plur. adj.few
nōn, adv.not
quō, adv.to what place? whither? to which place, whither; for which reason, wherefore, therefore; quō ūsque, till when? how long?
potior, -ius (comp. adj.)better, preferable, more powerful
quidem, adv.in fact, indeed, certainly; nē ... quidem, not ... even
tempus, temporis, n.time, season
sed, conj.but
factum, -ī n.deed, act
probō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumprove, show; approve
magnus, -a, -umlarge, big, great, mighty; loud
auctōritās, -tātis f.influence, authority, prestige
honor, -ōris, m.honor
fāma, -ae, f.report, rumor
fortūna, -ae, f.fortune
inimīcus, -a, -umunfriendly, hostile
impetus, -ūs, m.attack; impetum facere, to charge
prōpulsō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumdrive back
possum, posse, potuībe able, have power, can
Cicero, Pro Murena. Latin text: A. C. Clark, M. Tulli Ciceronis Orationes I (Oxford, 1908), public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.