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Cicero · Pro Marcello

Pro Marcello 4

Caesar conquers victory itself

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Marc. 4.1Equidem cum C. Mārcellī, virī optimī et commemorābilī pietāte praeditī lacrimās modo vōbīscum vidērem, omnium Mārcellōrum meum pectus memoriā offūdit, quibus tū etiam mortuīs M. Mārcellō cōnservātō dignitātem suam reddidistī nōbilissimamque familiam iam ad paucōs redāctam paene ab interitū vindicāstī.Indeed, when I saw just now with you the tears of Gaius Marcellus, an excellent man endowed with memorable family devotion, the memory of all the Marcelli flooded my heart; to them, though they are dead, you have restored their dignity by preserving Marcus Marcellus, and you have rescued a most noble family, already reduced to a few, almost from extinction. Marc. 4.11Hunc tū diem tuīs maximīs et innumerābilibus grātulātiōnibus iūre antepōnis.This day you rightly place before your greatest and countless occasions of thanksgiving. Marc. 4.11Haec enim rēs ūnīus est propria C. Caesaris;For this deed belongs to Gaius Caesar alone; Marc. 4.11cēterae duce tē gestae magnae illae quidem, sed tamen multō magnōque comitātū.the others carried out under your leadership were great, indeed, but done with a large and numerous company. Marc. 4.11Huius autem reī tū īdem dux es et comes: quae quidem tanta est ut tropaeīs et monumentīs tuīs adlātūra fīnem sit aetās—nihil est enim opere et manū factum quod nōn cōnficiat et cōnsūmat vetustās— at haec tua iūstitia et lēnitās flōrēscet cōtīdiē magis.But of this deed you are at once both leader and companion: and it is indeed so great that, while time will bring an end to your trophies and monuments — for there is nothing made by labour and hand which age does not wear out and consume — yet this justice and leniency of yours will flourish more every day.

Marc. 4.12Ita quantum operibus tuīs diūturnitās dētrahet, tantum adferet laudibus.Thus whatever length of time takes away from your works, it will add to your praises. Marc. 4.12Et cēterōs quidem omnīs victōrēs bellōrum cīvīlium iam anteā aequitāte et misericordiā vīcerās: hodiernō vērō diē tē ipse vīcistī.And all the other victors in civil wars you had already surpassed before in fairness and mercy: but today you have conquered yourself. Marc. 4.12Vereor ut hoc quod dīcam perinde intellegī possit audītū atque ipse cōgitāns sentiō: ipsam victōriam vīcisse vidēris, cum ea quae erant adēmpta victīs remīsistī.I fear that what I am about to say may not be understood by hearing as well as I myself feel it in my thoughts: you seem to have conquered victory itself, when you gave back to the conquered what had been taken from them. Marc. 4.12Nam cum ipsīus victōriae iūre omnēs victī occidissēmus, clēmentiae tuae iūdiciō cōnservātī sumus.For although by the right of victory itself we, the conquered, would all have perished, we have been saved by the judgement of your clemency. Marc. 4.12Rēctē igitur ūnus invictus es ā quō etiam ipsīus victōriae condiciō vīsque dēvicta est.Rightly, then, are you alone unconquered, by whom even the terms and power of victory itself have been conquered.

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Grammar in this passage: ablative absolute ×2, purpose clauses ×1, indirect statement ×1

Latin vocabulary for this passage (121 words)
equidem (adv.)indeed, truly; for my part
cum, prep, with abl.with
vir, virī, m.man
bonus, -a, -umgood
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
commemorābilis, -ememorable, worth mentioning
pietās, -ātis f.dutifulness, devotion to family and gods
praeditus, -a, -umendowed with, possessed of (+ abl.)
lacrima, -ae, f.tear
modo, adv.only
vōsplur. of tū
videō, vidēre, vīdī, vīsussee; pass., seem
omnis, -eall, every
meus, -a, -ummy, mine
pectus, pectoris, n.breast
memoria, -ae, f.memory
offundō (obfundō), -ere, -fūdī, -fūsuspour over, spread over; overwhelm, cloud
quī, quae, quod, rel. pron.who, which
tū, tuī, pers. pron.thou, you
etiam, adv.and now, also, too, even
mortuus, -a, -umdead
cōnservō, -servāre, -servāvī, -servātuspreserve, keep
dignitās, -ātis f.rank, standing, prestige
suus, -a, -umhis, her, its, or their own; his, her, its, their
reddō, -dere, -didī, -ditusgive back, return, restore; render
nōbilis, -ewell-known, noble
que, enclitic conj.and
familia, -ae f.household (incl. slaves and dependents)
iam, adv.now, already
ad, prep. with acc.to, toward; at, near; for
paucī, -ae, -a, plur. adj.few
redigō, -ere, redēgī, redāctumbring back; reduce (to a condition)
paene, adv.almost, nearly
ā, ab (prep. + abl.)away from, from; by (ā only before consonants)
interitus, -ūs m.destruction, death
vindicō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumpunish; claim
hic, haec, hoc, dem. pron.this; ille ... hīc, that ... this, the former ... the latter
diēs, -ēī, m. and f.day
tuus, -a, -umthy, thine, your
magnus, -a, -umlarge, big, great, mighty; loud
innumerābilis, -ecountless
grātulātiō, -ōnis f.rejoicing, congratulation
iūs, iūris, n.right, justice, law; iūs dīcere, to pronounce judgment; iūs iūrandum, iūris iūrandī, oath
antepōnō, -ere, -posuī, -positusplace before; prefer
enim, conj.for
rēs, reī, f.thing, matter, affair, circumstance, situation; rē vērā, in truth, in fact, really
ūnus, -a, -umone; only, alone
sum, esse, fuī, futūrusbe
proprius, -a, -umone's own, private; characteristic (of)
cēterī, -ae, -a, plur. adj.the other, the remaining, the rest of
dux, ducis, m. and f.leader, commander
gerō, gerere, gessī, gestuscarry, wear; carry on, do
ille, illa, illud, dem. pron.that; he, she, it, they; ille ... hīc, see hīc
quidem, adv.in fact, indeed, certainly; nē ... quidem, not ... even
sed, conj.but
tamen, adv.however, yet, nevertheless
multus, -a, -ummuch, great; plur., many
comitātus, -ūs m.escort, retinue, company
autem, conj.moreover; but, however; now
īdem, eadem, idem, dem. pron.the same; sometimes to be translated likewise, also
comes, -itis, m. and f.companion
tantus, -a, -umso great or much
ut, conj.as; when; that; ita ut, as
tropaeum, -ī n.trophy, monument of victory; a victory
monumentum, -ī n.memorial, monument; record
adferō, adferre, attulī, adlātusbear to, bring
fīnis, -is, m.end, boundary; plur., borders, territory, country
aetās, -tātis, f.age
nihil, n., indecl.nothing
opus, operis, n.work, task
manus, -ūs, f.hand
faciō, facere, fēcī, factusmake, do; iter facere, see iter
nōn, adv.not
cōnficiō, -ficere, -fēcī, -fectusmake or do completely, complete, finish, accomplish, make; wear out
cōnsūmō, -sūmere, -sūmpsī, -sūmptustake completely, use up, consume, spend
vetustās, -ātis f.age, antiquity; the distant past
at, conj.but
iūstitia, -ae f.justice, fairness
lēnitās, -ātis f.gentleness, slowness
flōrēscō, -erebegin to flower, come into bloom, flourish
cottīdiē, adv.daily, every day
magis, comp. adv.more, rather
ita, adv.in this manner, thus, so; ita ut, as
quantum, adv.how much? how?
diūturnitās, -ātis f.long duration
dētrahō, -trahere, -trāxī, -trāctusdraw or pull off
laus, laudis f.praise, glory
victor, -ōris m.conqueror, victor
bellum, -ī, n.war
cīvīlis, -eof citizens; bellum cīvīle: civil war
anteā, adv.before
aequitās, -ātis f.fairness, justice
misericordia, -ae, f;pity, compassion
vincō, -ere, vīcī, victumconquer, defeat
hodiernus, -a, -umof today; hodiernō diē, today
vērō, adv.in truth, indeed; however
ipse, ipsa, ipsum, intensive pron.self, himself, herself, itself, themselves; often to be rendered by very
vereor, -ērī, -itusfear
dīcō, dīcere, dīxī, dictussay, speak; diem dīcere, to appoint or set a day
perinde (adv.)in the same way, equally; haud perinde: not so much
intellegō, -legere, -lēxī, -lēctusperceive, understand
possum, posse, potuībe able, have power, can
audītus, -ūs m.hearing; what is heard, report, message
atque, ac (conj.)and; after comparisons: as, than (ac only before consonants)
cōgitō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusconsider, think over
sentiō, sentīre, sēnsī, sēnsusperceive, feel
victōria, -ae, f.victory
cum, conj.when, while, after; since; although
is, ea, id, dem. pron.this, that; he, she, it, they
adimō, -imere, -ēmī, -ēmptustake to oneself, take away
remittō, -ere, -mīsī, -missumsend back; give up, remit
nam, conj.for
occidō, -ere, occidī, occāsumfall; (of the sun) set (sōl occidēns: the west)
clēmentia, -ae, f.mercy, kindness
iūdicium, -ī n.trial, court; judgment
rēctē (adv.)rightly, properly; safely
igitur, conj.therefore
invictus, -a, -umunconquered, unbeaten
condiciō, -ōnis f.terms; condition, status
vīs, vīs, f.violence, force; virtue, potency, efficacy; plur. vīrēs, -ium, strength; omnibus vīribus, with all one's strength, with might and main
dēvincō, -ere, -vīcī, -victusconquer completely, subdue
Cicero, Pro Marcello. Latin text: A. C. Clark, M. Tulli Ciceronis Orationes II (Oxford, 1918), public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.