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In Catilinam 4.11

Cicero's request and the call to decide

Cicero, In Catilinam IV. Latin text with a sentence-by-sentence English translation, notes and vocabulary.

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4.23Quae cum ita sint, prō imperiō, prō exercitū, prō prōvinciā quam neglēxī, prō triumphō cēterīsque laudis īnsignibus quae sunt ā mē propter urbis vestraeque salūtis custōdiam repudiāta, prō clientēlīs hospitiīsque prōvinciālibus quae tamen urbānīs opibus nōn minōre labōre tueor quam comparō, prō hīs igitur omnibus rēbus, prō meīs in vōs singulāribus studiīs prōque hāc quam perspicitis ad cōnservandam rem pūblicam dīligentiā nihil ā vōbīs nisi huius temporis tōtīusque meī cōnsulātūs memoriam postulō: quae dum erit in vestrīs fīxa mentibus, tūtissimō mē mūrō saeptum esse arbitrābor.

Since this is so, in return for the military command, for the army, for the province which I gave up, for the triumph and the other marks of honour which I have refused in order to guard the city and your safety, for the client ties and friendships in the provinces, which I nevertheless maintain with my resources in the city with no less labour than I gain them, in return, then, for all these things, for my remarkable devotion to you, and for this diligence in preserving the state which you see, I ask nothing of you except the memory of this moment and of my whole consulship: as long as that is fixed in your minds, I shall consider myself protected by the safest of walls.

Note. A long list of the things Cicero gave up as consul: he refused the province of Macedonia that would have brought him an army and perhaps a triumph. clientēlīs hospitiīsque: networks of clients and guest-friends in the provinces, which governors usually built up. The main verb comes only at the end: nihil … nisi … memoriam postulō.

4.23Quod sī meam spem vīs improbōrum fefellerit atque superāverit, commendō vōbīs parvum meum fīlium, cui profectō satis erit praesidī nōn sōlum ad salūtem vērum etiam ad dignitātem, sī eius quī haec omnia suō sōlīus perīculō cōnservārit illum fīlium esse memineritis.

But if the violence of wicked men cheats and overcomes my hope, I entrust to you my little son, who will surely have protection enough, not only for his safety but also for his standing, if you remember that he is the son of the man who saved all this at his own sole risk.

Note. parvum meum fīlium: Cicero's son Marcus, then about two years old. suō sōlīus perīculō: 'at his own sole risk'; sōlīus is the genitive of sōlus, agreeing with the 'his' in suō. cōnservārit = cōnservāverit.

4.24Quāpropter dē summā salūte vestrā populīque Rōmānī, dē vestrīs coniugibus ac līberīs, dē ārīs ac focīs, dē fānīs atque templīs, dē tōtīus urbis tēctīs ac sēdibus, dē imperiō ac lībertāte, dē salūte Ītaliae, dē ūniversā rē pūblicā dēcernite dīligenter, ut īnstituistis, ac fortiter.

Therefore, concerning the supreme safety of yourselves and the Roman people, your wives and children, your altars and hearths, your shrines and temples, the houses and homes of the whole city, your empire and liberty, the safety of Italy, and the whole state, decide carefully, as you have begun, and bravely.

Note. dēcernite: the climax, the imperative asking for a decision. dē ārīs ac focīs: 'for altars and hearths', a proverbial phrase for all that is sacred and dear.

4.24Habētis eum cōnsulem quī et pārēre vestrīs dēcrētīs nōn dubitet et ea quae statueritis, quoad vīvet, dēfendere et per sē ipsum praestāre possit.

You have a consul who will not hesitate to obey your decrees and who can defend what you decide, as long as he lives, and carry it out on his own responsibility.

Note. Cicero closes by promising to carry out the senate's decision himself. That evening the five conspirators were strangled in the Tullianum prison.

Vocabulary

quī, quae, quod, rel. pron.who, which
cum, conj.when, while, after; since; although
ita, adv.in this manner, thus, so; ita ut, as
sum, esse, fuī, futūrusbe
prō, prep. with abl.before, in front of; for, in behalf of; for, as; in return for, for
imperium, -ī, n.command; sway, rule
exercitus, -ūs, m.army
prōvincia, -ae f.province; here, the Roman Province in southern Gaul
neglegō, -legere, -lēxī, -lēctusdisregard, neglect
triumphus, -ī m.triumph, a victorious general's procession
cēterī, -ae, -a, plur. adj.the other, the remaining, the rest of
que, enclitic conj.and
laus, laudis f.praise, glory
īnsigne, -is n.badge, mark, decoration
ā, ab (prep. + abl.)away from, from; by (ā only before consonants)
ego, meī, pers. pron.I
propter, prep. with acc.on account of, because of
urbs, urbis, f.city
vester, -tra, -trumyour
salūs, salūtis, f.safety, deliverance, escape
custōdia, -ae f.guard, protection
repudiō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumreject, refuse
clientēla, -ae f.clientship, protection; pl. dependants, clients
hospitium, -ī, n.hospitality
prōvinciālis, -eof the Province; as noun, a provincial
tamen, adv.however, yet, nevertheless
urbānus, -a, -umof the city (Rome), urban
ops, opis f.; pl. opēs, -umhelp; (pl.) resources, wealth, power
nōn, adv.not
parvus, -a, -umlittle, small
labor, -ōris, m.labor, toil
tueor, -ērī, tuitus sumwatch over, protect, defend
quam, adv.how? as; than; with superl., as ... as possible
comparō, -parāre, -parāvī, -parātusprepare, collect
hic, haec, hoc, dem. pron.this; ille ... hīc, that ... this, the former ... the latter
igitur, conj.therefore
omnis, -eall, every
rēs, reī, f.thing, matter, affair, circumstance, situation; rē vērā, in truth, in fact, really
meus, -a, -ummy, mine
in, prep. with acc. and abl.with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on
vōsplur. of tū
singulāris, -esingle; remarkable
studium, -ī, n.eagerness, zeal; study, pursuit
perspiciō, -ere, -spexī, -spectumsee clearly, observe
ad, prep. with acc.to, toward; at, near; for
cōnservō, -servāre, -servāvī, -servātuspreserve, keep
pūblicus, -a, -umpublic, of the state (rēs pūblica: the state)
dīligentia, -ae, f.care, diligence, industry
nihil, n., indecl.nothing
nisi, conj.if not, unless
tempus, temporis, n.time, season
tōtus, -a, -umall the, the whole or entire
cōnsulātus, -ūs m.consulship
memoria, -ae, f.memory
postulō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusask, request, demand
dum, conj.while, as; as long as; until
fīgō, fīgere, fīxī, fīxusfix, fasten, plant firmly
mēns, mentis f.mind, spirit
tūtus, -a, -umsafe
mūrus, -ī, m.wall
saepiō, -īre, saepsī, saeptusfence in, enclose; protect
arbitror, -ārī, -ātusconsider, think, judge
quod, conj.that, in that, because
sī, conj.if
spēs, speī, f.hope
vīs, vīs, f.violence, force; virtue, potency, efficacy; plur. vīrēs, -ium, strength; omnibus vīribus, with all one's strength, with might and main
improbus, -a, -umwicked. in, prep, with acc., into, in, to, upon; with abl., in, on
fallō, fallere, fefellī, falsusdeceive
atque, ac (conj.)and; after comparisons: as, than (ac only before consonants)
superō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusovercome, defeat, conquer
commendō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusentrust, commit; recommend
fīlius, -ī, m.son
profectō, adv.certainly, surely
satis, adv.enough, sufficiently
praesidium, -ī, n.protection; guard, escort
sōlum (adv.); solum, -ī n.only (nōn sōlum … sed etiam: not only … but also); ground, soil
vērum (conj.)but, but in fact; nōn modo ... vērum etiam: not only ... but also
etiam, adv.and now, also, too, even
dignitās, -ātis f.rank, standing, prestige
is, ea, id, dem. pron.this, that; he, she, it, they
suus, -a, -umhis, her, its, or their own; his, her, its, their
sōlus, -a, -umalone
perīculum, -ī, n.danger, peril, risk
ille, illa, illud, dem. pron.that; he, she, it, they; ille ... hīc, see hīc
meminī, meminisseremember
quāpropter (adv.)for which reason, wherefore
dē, prep, with abl.down from, from, out of; about, concerning, of
summus, -a, -umuppermost, highest, greatest
populus, -ī m.people, nation
Rōmānus, -a, -umRoman
coniūnx, -iugis f.wife (also m., husband)
līberī, -ōrum, m. plur.children
āra, -ae, f.altar
focus, -ī m.hearth, fireplace; (fig.) home
fānum, -ī n.shrine, sanctuary
templum, -ī, n.sanctuary, temple
tēctum, -ī n.roof; house
sēdēs, -is, f.seat, abode
lībertās, -tātis, f.freedom, liberty
ūniversus, -a, -umall together, whole, entire, all
dēcernō, -ere, dēcrēvī, dēcrētumdecide, decree
dīligenter, adv.carefully, diligently
ut, conj.as; when; that; ita ut, as
īnstituō, -stituere, -stituī, -stitūtusdecide upon, determine
fortiter, adv.bravely
habeō, -ēre, -uī, -itushave, hold; consider
cōnsul, -ulis m.consul (one of Rome's two chief magistrates)
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
pāreō, -ēre, -uīobey
dēcrētum, -ī n.decision, decree
dubitō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusdoubt, hesitate
statuō, statuere, statuī, statūtuscause to stand; decide, resolve
quoad (conj.)as long as; until
vīvō, vīvere, vīxī, vīctuslive
dēfendō, -fendere, -fendī, -fēnsusward off; defend
per, prep, with ace.through, by means of
suī, sibi, sē or sēsē, reflexive pron.himself, herself, itself, themselves
ipse, ipsa, ipsum, intensive pron.self, himself, herself, itself, themselves; often to be rendered by very
praestō, -stāre, -stitī, -stitusstand in front; show
possum, posse, potuībe able, have power, can
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Cicero, In Catilinam IV. Latin text: A. C. Clark, M. Tulli Ciceronis Orationes (Oxford, 1908), public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: LatinCy, then every word checked and corrected by hand. Vocabulary: F. Ritchie (1903, public domain) and entries written for this app. English translation, notes and grammar hints: written for this app.