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In Catilinam 3.11

Cicero's reward

Cicero, In Catilinam III. Latin text with a sentence-by-sentence English translation, notes and vocabulary.

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3.26Quibus prō tantīs rēbus, Quirītēs, nūllum ego ā vōbīs praemium virtūtis, nūllum īnsigne honōris, nūllum monumentum laudis postulābō praeterquam huius diēī memoriam sempiternam.

For such great services, citizens, I shall ask of you no reward for merit, no badge of honour, no monument of praise, except the undying memory of this day.

Note. Quibus prō tantīs rēbus: connecting relative, 'in return for these great services'. praeterquam: 'except'.

3.26In animīs ego vestrīs omnīs triumphōs meōs, omnia ōrnāmenta honōris, monumenta glōriae, laudis īnsignia condī et conlocārī volō.

In your hearts I want all my triumphs, all the trappings of honour, the monuments of glory and the badges of praise to be laid up and placed.

Note. triumphōs: a triumph was the great procession of a victorious general; Cicero asks for his to be kept in the people's memory instead. condī: present passive infinitive of condō, 'to be stored away'.

3.26Nihil mē mūtum potest dēlectāre, nihil tacitum, nihil dēnique eius modī quod etiam minus dignī adsequī possint.

Nothing mute can please me, nothing silent, nothing in short of the kind that even less worthy men can obtain.

Note. Nihil mūtum … nihil tacitum: statues and inscriptions, which cannot speak; Cicero wants a living fame. quod … possint: relative clause of characteristic.

3.26Memoriā vestrā, Quirītēs, nostrae rēs alentur, sermōnibus crēscent, litterārum monumentīs inveterāscent et conrōborābuntur;

By your memory, citizens, my deeds will be nourished, grow in your talk, and become old and firm in the records of literature;

Note. The future tenses build to a climax: alentur, crēscent, inveterāscent, conrōborābuntur.

3.26eandemque diem intellegō, quam spērō aeternam fore, prōpāgātam esse et ad salūtem urbis et ad memoriam cōnsulātūs meī, ūnōque tempore in hāc rē pūblicā duōs cīvīs exstitisse quōrum alter fīnīs vestrī imperī nōn terrae sed caelī regiōnibus termināret, alter huius imperī domicilium sēdīsque servāret.

and I understand that this same day, which I hope will be everlasting, has been extended both for the safety of the city and for the memory of my consulship, and that at one time two citizens have arisen in this state, one of whom was setting the bounds of your empire not at the regions of the earth but of the sky, the other preserving the home and seat of this same empire.

Note. The two citizens are Pompey, then campaigning in the East, and Cicero himself. Cicero liked to present himself as Pompey's equal at home. fīnīs … caelī regiōnibus termināret: an exaggeration, 'was bounding your empire by the regions of the sky'.

Vocabulary

quī, quae, quod, rel. pron.who, which
prō, prep. with abl.before, in front of; for, in behalf of; for, as; in return for, for
tantus, -a, -umso great or much
rēs, reī, f.thing, matter, affair, circumstance, situation; rē vērā, in truth, in fact, really
Quirītēs, -ium m. pl.Quirites, the Roman citizens in their civil capacity (used in addressing the people)
nūllus, -a, -umnot any, none, no
ego, meī, pers. pron.I
ā, ab (prep. + abl.)away from, from; by (ā only before consonants)
vōsplur. of tū
praemium, -ī, n.reward
virtūs, -tūtis, f.manliness, courage, bravery
īnsigne, -is n.badge, mark, decoration
honor, -ōris, m.honor
monumentum, -ī n.memorial, monument; record
laus, laudis f.praise, glory
postulō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusask, request, demand
praeterquam (adv.)except, besides
hic, haec, hoc, dem. pron.this; ille ... hīc, that ... this, the former ... the latter
diēs, -ēī, m. and f.day
memoria, -ae, f.memory
sempiternus, -a, -umeverlasting, eternal
in, prep. with acc. and abl.with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on
animus, -ī, m.mind; heart; spirit, courage
vester, -tra, -trumyour
omnis, -eall, every
triumphus, -ī m.triumph, a victorious general's procession
meus, -a, -ummy, mine
ōrnāmentum, -ī n.honour, distinction; ornament
glōria, -ae, f.glory
condō, -dere, -didī, -ditusput together, found; store away
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
collocō (conlocō), -āre, -āvī, -ātumplace, station; give in marriage
volō, velle, voluīwish
nihil, n., indecl.nothing
mūtus, -a, -umdumb, silent, speechless
possum, posse, potuībe able, have power, can
dēlectō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusplease, delight; passive: enjoy, take pleasure in
tacitus, -a, -umsilent
dēnique, adv.lastly, finally
is, ea, id, dem. pron.this, that; he, she, it, they
modus, -ī, m.way, manner
etiam, adv.and now, also, too, even
minus, comp. adv.less
dignus, -a, -um (+ abl.)worthy (of), deserving
adsequor, -sequī, -secūtus sumovertake; gain, achieve
noster, -tra, -trumour
alō, -ere, -uī, -tusnourish
sermō, -ōnis, m.conversation, talk, speech
crēscō, -ere, crēvī, crētumgrow, rise (in power)
litterae, -ārum f. pl.letters (of the alphabet); a letter, dispatch
inveterāscō, -ere, -āvībecome established, settle in
conrōborō (corrōborō), -āre, -āvī, -ātusstrengthen, make firm
īdem, eadem, idem, dem. pron.the same; sometimes to be translated likewise, also
que, enclitic conj.and
intellegō, -legere, -lēxī, -lēctusperceive, understand
spērō, -āre, -āvī, -ātushope
aeternus, -a, -umeverlasting, eternal
sum, esse, fuī, futūrusbe
prōpāgō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusextend, prolong; secure (for the future)
ad, prep. with acc.to, toward; at, near; for
salūs, salūtis, f.safety, deliverance, escape
urbs, urbis, f.city
cōnsulātus, -ūs m.consulship
ūnus, -a, -umone; only, alone
tempus, temporis, n.time, season
pūblicus, -a, -umpublic, of the state (rēs pūblica: the state)
duo, -ae, -o, plur. adj.two
cīvis, -is, m. and f.citizen, fellow-citizen, subject
exsistō, -ere, -stitīcome forth, arise; appear
alter, -era, -erumone or the other (of two); another, second
fīnis, -is, m.end, boundary; plur., borders, territory, country
imperium, -ī, n.command; sway, rule
nōn, adv.not
terra, -ae, f.land, earth
sed, conj.but
caelum, -ī, n.heaven, sky
regiō, -ōnis, f.direction; country, region
terminō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusbound, set the limits of
domicilium, -ī n.home, dwelling place
sēdēs, -is, f.seat, abode
servō, -āre, -āvī, -ātussave, preserve
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Cicero, In Catilinam III. Latin text: A. C. Clark, M. Tulli Ciceronis Orationes (Oxford, 1908), public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: LatinCy, then every word checked and corrected by hand. Vocabulary: F. Ritchie (1903, public domain) and entries written for this app. English translation, notes and grammar hints: written for this app.