Lectitō › Cicero › Against Catiline I
In Catilinam 1.9
You will never change: go to Manlius
Cicero, In Catilinam I. Latin text with a sentence-by-sentence English translation, notes and vocabulary.
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Read in Lectitō1.22Quamquam quid loquor?
And yet why do I talk?
1.22tē ut ūlla rēs frangat, tū ut umquam tē corrigās, tū ut ūllam fugam meditēre, tū ut ūllum exsilium cōgitēs?
That anything should break you, that you should ever reform, that you should think of any flight, that you should consider any exile?
Note. Exclamatory questions with ut and the subjunctive: 'That anything should break you!' Cicero rejects the very idea.
1.22Utinam tibi istam mentem dī immortālēs duint!
If only the immortal gods would give you that resolve!
Note. duint: an old present subjunctive of dō (= dent), used in prayers and curses.
1.22tametsī videō, sī meā vōce perterritus īre in exsilium animum indūxeris, quanta tempestās invidiae nōbīs, sī minus in praesēns tempus recentī memoriā scelerum tuōrum, at in posteritātem impendeat.
And yet I see, if you are frightened by my words and make up your mind to go into exile, what a storm of hatred hangs over me, if not at present, while the memory of your crimes is fresh, then in time to come.
Note. Cicero foresees the odium he will bear if Catiline goes into exile and is then thought innocent. quanta … impendeat: an indirect question after videō. sī minus … at: 'if not … at least'.
1.22Sed est tantī, dum modo tua ista sit prīvāta calamitās et ā reī pūblicae perīculīs sēiungātur.
But it is worth it, provided that the disaster is yours alone and kept apart from dangers to the republic.
Note. est tantī: 'it is worth it', genitive of value. dum modo: 'provided that', with the subjunctive.
1.22Sed tū ut vitiīs tuīs commoveāre, ut lēgum poenās pertimēscās, ut temporibus reī pūblicae cēdās nōn est postulandum.
But that you should be moved by your vices, that you should fear the penalties of the laws, that you should yield to the needs of the republic, is too much to ask.
Note. commoveāre = commoveāris. temporibus reī pūblicae: 'the crisis of the republic'.
1.22Neque enim is es, Catilīna, ut tē aut pudor ā turpitūdine aut metus ā perīculō aut ratiō ā furōre revocārit.
For you are not the man, Catiline, whom shame ever called back from disgrace, or fear from danger, or reason from madness.
Note. is … ut: 'the kind of man that …', a result clause of character. revocārit = revocāverit.
1.23Quam ob rem, ut saepe iam dīxī, proficīscere ac, sī mihi inimīcō, ut praedicās, tuō cōnflāre vīs invidiam, rēctā perge in exsilium;
So, as I have often said already, set out, and if you want to stir up hatred against me, your enemy as you call me, go straight into exile;
Note. Cicero's reverse psychology begins: if you want to make me hated, go into exile; if you want to make me glorious, go to Manlius' army.
1.23vix feram sermōnēs hominum, sī id fēceris, vix mōlem istīus invidiae, sī in exsilium iussū cōnsulis īveris, sustinēbō.
I shall hardly bear the talk of men if you do that; I shall hardly bear the weight of that hatred if you go into exile at the consul's command.
1.23Sīn autem servīre meae laudī et glōriae māvīs, ēgredere cum importūnā scelerātōrum manū, cōnfer tē ad Mānlium, concitā perditōs cīvīs, sēcerne tē ā bonīs, īnfer patriae bellum, exsultā impiō latrōciniō, ut ā mē nōn ēiectus ad aliēnōs, sed invītātus ad tuōs īsse videāris.
But if you would rather serve my praise and glory, leave with your savage band of criminals, take yourself off to Manlius, rouse the desperate citizens, separate yourself from the good, make war on your country, revel in your impious banditry, so that you may seem to have gone not driven out by me to strangers but invited to your own.
Note. Manlius was commanding Catiline's army at Faesulae in Etruria. The string of imperatives (ēgredere, cōnfer, concitā, sēcerne, īnfer, exsultā) imitates the rush Cicero wants.
1.24Quamquam quid ego tē invītem, ā quō iam sciam esse praemissōs quī tibi ad forum Aurēlium praestōlārentur armātī, cui sciam pactam et cōnstitūtam cum Mānliō diem, ā quō etiam aquilam illam argenteam quam tibi ac tuīs omnibus cōnfīdō perniciōsam ac fūnestam futūram, cui domī tuae sacrārium scelerātum cōnstitūtum fuit, sciam esse praemissam?
And yet why should I invite you, when I know you have already sent men ahead to wait for you under arms at Forum Aurelium, when I know a day has been fixed and agreed with Manlius, when I know you have even sent ahead that silver eagle, which I trust will prove ruinous and deadly to you and all your men, and for which a criminal shrine was set up in your house?
Note. Forum Aurēlium: a small town on the Via Aurelia, on the way to Etruria. aquilam argenteam: a silver eagle said to have belonged to Marius' army, which Catiline kept in a household shrine; the eagle was the standard of a legion.
1.24Tū ut illā carēre diūtius possīs quam venerārī ad caedem proficīscēns solēbās, ā cuius altāribus saepe istam impiam dexteram ad necem cīvium trānstulistī?
That you should be able to be without it any longer, the eagle you used to worship as you set out to murder, from whose altar you often moved that impious right hand of yours to the killing of citizens?
Note. Tū ut … possīs: another exclamatory ut-question, 'That you should be able …!'. illā: the eagle, ablative with carēre.
Vocabulary
| quamquam, conj. | however much, although |
| quis, quid, interrog. pron. | who? which? what? |
| loquor, loquī, locūtus | speak |
| tū, tuī, pers. pron. | thou, you |
| ut, conj. | as; when; that; ita ut, as |
| ūllus, -a, -um | any |
| rēs, reī, f. | thing, matter, affair, circumstance, situation; rē vērā, in truth, in fact, really |
| frangō, frangere, frēgī, frāctus | break; dash to pieces, wreck |
| umquam, adv. | ever |
| corrigō, -rigere, -rēxī, -rēctus | straighten, set right, reform |
| fuga, -ae, f. | flight |
| meditor, -ārī, -ātus sum | think over, plan; practise, train for |
| exsilium, -ī, n. | exile |
| cōgitō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus | consider, think over |
| utinam (adv.) | if only, would that (with subjunctive) |
| iste, ista, istud, dem. pron. | that of yours, that |
| mēns, mentis f. | mind, spirit |
| deus, -ī, m. | god |
| immortālis, -e | immortal |
| dō, dare, dedī, datus | give |
| tametsī (conj.) | although |
| videō, vidēre, vīdī, vīsus | see; pass., seem |
| sī, conj. | if |
| meus, -a, -um | my, mine |
| vōx, vōcis, f. | voice; word |
| perterreō, -terrēre, -terrui, -territus | thoroughly frighten, terrify |
| eō, īre, iī, itus | go |
| in, prep. with acc. and abl. | with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on |
| animus, -ī, m. | mind; heart; spirit, courage |
| indūcō, -dūcere, dūxī, -ductus | lead in or on, move, excite |
| quantus, -a, -um | how great or much? |
| tempestās, -tātis, f. | weather; storm, tempest |
| invidia, -ae f. | envy, jealousy, ill will |
| nōs | plur. of ego |
| minus, comp. adv. | less |
| praesēns, -sentis, adj. | present, immediate, imminent |
| tempus, temporis, n. | time, season |
| recēns, -entis | recent, fresh |
| memoria, -ae, f. | memory |
| scelus, sceleris, n. | wickedness, crime |
| tuus, -a, -um | thy, thine, your |
| at, conj. | but |
| posteritās, -ātis f. | the future; later generations, posterity |
| impendeō, -ēre | hang over, overhang |
| sed, conj. | but |
| sum, esse, fuī, futūrus | be |
| tantus, -a, -um | so great or much |
| dum, conj. | while, as; as long as; until |
| modo, adv. | only |
| prīvātus, -a, -um | private |
| calamitās, -tātis, f. | misfortune, calamity, disaster |
| et, conj. | and; et ... et, both ... and |
| ā, ab (prep. + abl.) | away from, from; by (ā only before consonants) |
| pūblicus, -a, -um | public, of the state (rēs pūblica: the state) |
| perīculum, -ī, n. | danger, peril, risk |
| sēiungō, -iungere, -iūnxī, -iūnctus | separate, disconnect |
| vitium, -ī n. | fault, vice |
| commoveō, -movēre, -mōvī, -mōtus | move, rouse; disturb |
| lēx, lēgis f. | law |
| poena, -ae, f. | penalty, punishment |
| pertimēscō, -ere, -timuī | become very afraid, dread |
| cēdō, -ere, cessī, cessum | go, withdraw, give way |
| nōn, adv. | not |
| postulō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus | ask, request, demand |
| neque or nec, conj. | and not, nor; neque ... neque, neither ... nor; neque enim, for ... not |
| enim, conj. | for |
| is, ea, id, dem. pron. | this, that; he, she, it, they |
| aut, conj. | or; aut ... aut, either ... or |
| pudor, -ōris m. | shame, sense of honour |
| turpitūdō, -inis f. | disgrace |
| metus, -ūs m. | fear, dread |
| ratiō, -ōnis, f. | plan, means, method, manner; reason; account |
| furor, -ōris, m. | rage, fury, frenzy, madness |
| revocō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum | call back, recall |
| quī, quae, quod, rel. pron. | who, which |
| ob, prep. with acc. | on account of, for; in compounds, to, against |
| saepe, adv. | often, frequently |
| iam, adv. | now, already |
| dīcō, dīcere, dīxī, dictus | say, speak; diem dīcere, to appoint or set a day |
| proficīscor, -ficīscī, -fectus sum | set out, depart, march |
| atque, ac (conj.) | and; after comparisons: as, than (ac only before consonants) |
| ego, meī, pers. pron. | I |
| inimīcus, -a, -um | unfriendly, hostile |
| praedicō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum | proclaim; boast of |
| cōnflō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus | blow up, kindle; bring together, scrape together; stir up (hatred) |
| volō, velle, voluī | wish |
| rēctus, -a, -um | direct, straight |
| pergō, -ere, perrēxī, perrēctum | go on, press on |
| vix, adv. | with difficulty, scarcely, hardly, barely |
| ferō, ferre, tulī, lātus | bear, bring |
| sermō, -ōnis, m. | conversation, talk, speech |
| homō, hominis, m. | man |
| faciō, facere, fēcī, factus | make, do; iter facere, see iter |
| mōlēs, -is f. | mass; dam, breakwater |
| iussus, -ūs, m. | bidding, command |
| cōnsul, -ulis m. | consul (one of Rome's two chief magistrates) |
| sustineō, -tinēre, -tinuī, -tentus | hold or bear up, sustain, withstand |
| sīn (conj.) | but if |
| autem, conj. | moreover; but, however; now |
| serviō, -ire, -īvī, -ītus | be subject to, serve |
| laus, laudis f. | praise, glory |
| glōria, -ae, f. | glory |
| mālō, mālle, māluī | wish rather, prefer |
| ēgredior, -gredī, -gressus | go out or forth, go ashore, disembark |
| cum, prep, with abl. | with |
| importūnus, -a, -um | ruthless, savage, troublesome |
| scelerātus, -a, -um | wicked, criminal |
| manus, -ūs, f. | hand |
| cōnferō, cōnferre, contulī, conlātus | bring together; grant, confer; sē cōnferre, to betake oneself, make one's way |
| ad, prep. with acc. | to, toward; at, near; for |
| concitō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus | stir up, rouse |
| perditus, -a, -um | abandoned, desperate |
| cīvis, -is, m. and f. | citizen, fellow-citizen, subject |
| sēcernō, -cernere, -crēvī, -crētus | separate, set apart |
| bonus, -a, -um | good |
| īnferō, īnferre, intulī, inlātus | bring in or against, wage against; inflict |
| patria, -ae, f. | fatherland, country |
| bellum, -ī, n. | war |
| exsultō, -āre, -āvī | leap up; exult, revel, run riot |
| impius, -a, -um | wicked, impious |
| latrōcinium, -ī n. | robbery, raiding |
| ēiciō, -ere, -iēcī, -iectus | throw out; sē ēicere: rush out |
| aliēnus, -a, -um | belonging to another, out of place |
| invītō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus | invite |
| sciō, -īre, -īvī, -ītus | know |
| praemittō, -ere, -mīsī, -missum | send ahead |
| forum, -ī n. | market place, public square |
| praestōlor, -ārī, -ātus sum | stand ready for, wait for (+ dat.) |
| armātus, -a, -um | armed |
| pacīscor, -ī, pactus sum | agree, arrange; pactus: agreed upon |
| cōnstituō, -stituere, -stituī, -stitūtus | set together or up; appoint; determine |
| diēs, -ēī, m. and f. | day |
| etiam, adv. | and now, also, too, even |
| aquila, -ae f. | eagle; the eagle standard of a legion |
| ille, illa, illud, dem. pron. | that; he, she, it, they; ille ... hīc, see hīc |
| argenteus, -a, -um | of silver, silver |
| omnis, -e | all, every |
| cōnfīdō, -ere, cōnfīsus sum | trust, be confident |
| perniciōsus, -a, -um | destructive, ruinous, dangerous |
| fūnestus, -a, -um | deadly, fatal; bringing death and mourning |
| domus, -ūs, f. | house, home |
| sacrārium, -ī n. | shrine |
| careō, -ēre, -uī | be without, lack (+ abl.) |
| diū, adv. | for a long time, a long time or while, long; comp |
| possum, posse, potuī | be able, have power, can |
| quam, adv. | how? as; than; with superl., as ... as possible |
| veneror, -ārī, -ātus sum | worship, revere |
| caedēs, -is, f. | cutting down, killing, slaughter |
| soleō, -ēre, solitus sum | be accustomed, usually do |
| altāria, -ium n. pl. | altar |
| dextra, -ae, f. | right hand (manus understood) |
| nex, necis f. | death, killing |
| trānsferō, -ferre, -tulī, -lātus | carry across, transfer |