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In Catilinam 1.9

You will never change: go to Manlius

Cicero, In Catilinam I. Latin text with a sentence-by-sentence English translation, notes and vocabulary.

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1.22Quamquam quid loquor?

And yet why do I talk?

1.22tē ut ūlla rēs frangat, tū ut umquam tē corrigās, tū ut ūllam fugam meditēre, tū ut ūllum exsilium cōgitēs?

That anything should break you, that you should ever reform, that you should think of any flight, that you should consider any exile?

Note. Exclamatory questions with ut and the subjunctive: 'That anything should break you!' Cicero rejects the very idea.

1.22Utinam tibi istam mentem dī immortālēs duint!

If only the immortal gods would give you that resolve!

Note. duint: an old present subjunctive of dō (= dent), used in prayers and curses.

1.22tametsī videō, sī meā vōce perterritus īre in exsilium animum indūxeris, quanta tempestās invidiae nōbīs, sī minus in praesēns tempus recentī memoriā scelerum tuōrum, at in posteritātem impendeat.

And yet I see, if you are frightened by my words and make up your mind to go into exile, what a storm of hatred hangs over me, if not at present, while the memory of your crimes is fresh, then in time to come.

Note. Cicero foresees the odium he will bear if Catiline goes into exile and is then thought innocent. quanta … impendeat: an indirect question after videō. sī minus … at: 'if not … at least'.

1.22Sed est tantī, dum modo tua ista sit prīvāta calamitās et ā reī pūblicae perīculīs sēiungātur.

But it is worth it, provided that the disaster is yours alone and kept apart from dangers to the republic.

Note. est tantī: 'it is worth it', genitive of value. dum modo: 'provided that', with the subjunctive.

1.22Sed tū ut vitiīs tuīs commoveāre, ut lēgum poenās pertimēscās, ut temporibus reī pūblicae cēdās nōn est postulandum.

But that you should be moved by your vices, that you should fear the penalties of the laws, that you should yield to the needs of the republic, is too much to ask.

Note. commoveāre = commoveāris. temporibus reī pūblicae: 'the crisis of the republic'.

1.22Neque enim is es, Catilīna, ut tē aut pudor ā turpitūdine aut metus ā perīculō aut ratiō ā furōre revocārit.

For you are not the man, Catiline, whom shame ever called back from disgrace, or fear from danger, or reason from madness.

Note. is … ut: 'the kind of man that …', a result clause of character. revocārit = revocāverit.

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1.23Quam ob rem, ut saepe iam dīxī, proficīscere ac, sī mihi inimīcō, ut praedicās, tuō cōnflāre vīs invidiam, rēctā perge in exsilium;

So, as I have often said already, set out, and if you want to stir up hatred against me, your enemy as you call me, go straight into exile;

Note. Cicero's reverse psychology begins: if you want to make me hated, go into exile; if you want to make me glorious, go to Manlius' army.

1.23vix feram sermōnēs hominum, sī id fēceris, vix mōlem istīus invidiae, sī in exsilium iussū cōnsulis īveris, sustinēbō.

I shall hardly bear the talk of men if you do that; I shall hardly bear the weight of that hatred if you go into exile at the consul's command.

1.23Sīn autem servīre meae laudī et glōriae māvīs, ēgredere cum importūnā scelerātōrum manū, cōnfer tē ad Mānlium, concitā perditōs cīvīs, sēcerne tē ā bonīs, īnfer patriae bellum, exsultā impiō latrōciniō, ut ā mē nōn ēiectus ad aliēnōs, sed invītātus ad tuōs īsse videāris.

But if you would rather serve my praise and glory, leave with your savage band of criminals, take yourself off to Manlius, rouse the desperate citizens, separate yourself from the good, make war on your country, revel in your impious banditry, so that you may seem to have gone not driven out by me to strangers but invited to your own.

Note. Manlius was commanding Catiline's army at Faesulae in Etruria. The string of imperatives (ēgredere, cōnfer, concitā, sēcerne, īnfer, exsultā) imitates the rush Cicero wants.

1.24Quamquam quid ego tē invītem, ā quō iam sciam esse praemissōs quī tibi ad forum Aurēlium praestōlārentur armātī, cui sciam pactam et cōnstitūtam cum Mānliō diem, ā quō etiam aquilam illam argenteam quam tibi ac tuīs omnibus cōnfīdō perniciōsam ac fūnestam futūram, cui domī tuae sacrārium scelerātum cōnstitūtum fuit, sciam esse praemissam?

And yet why should I invite you, when I know you have already sent men ahead to wait for you under arms at Forum Aurelium, when I know a day has been fixed and agreed with Manlius, when I know you have even sent ahead that silver eagle, which I trust will prove ruinous and deadly to you and all your men, and for which a criminal shrine was set up in your house?

Note. Forum Aurēlium: a small town on the Via Aurelia, on the way to Etruria. aquilam argenteam: a silver eagle said to have belonged to Marius' army, which Catiline kept in a household shrine; the eagle was the standard of a legion.

1.24Tū ut illā carēre diūtius possīs quam venerārī ad caedem proficīscēns solēbās, ā cuius altāribus saepe istam impiam dexteram ad necem cīvium trānstulistī?

That you should be able to be without it any longer, the eagle you used to worship as you set out to murder, from whose altar you often moved that impious right hand of yours to the killing of citizens?

Note. Tū ut … possīs: another exclamatory ut-question, 'That you should be able …!'. illā: the eagle, ablative with carēre.

Vocabulary

quamquam, conj.however much, although
quis, quid, interrog. pron.who? which? what?
loquor, loquī, locūtusspeak
tū, tuī, pers. pron.thou, you
ut, conj.as; when; that; ita ut, as
ūllus, -a, -umany
rēs, reī, f.thing, matter, affair, circumstance, situation; rē vērā, in truth, in fact, really
frangō, frangere, frēgī, frāctusbreak; dash to pieces, wreck
umquam, adv.ever
corrigō, -rigere, -rēxī, -rēctusstraighten, set right, reform
fuga, -ae, f.flight
meditor, -ārī, -ātus sumthink over, plan; practise, train for
exsilium, -ī, n.exile
cōgitō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusconsider, think over
utinam (adv.)if only, would that (with subjunctive)
iste, ista, istud, dem. pron.that of yours, that
mēns, mentis f.mind, spirit
deus, -ī, m.god
immortālis, -eimmortal
dō, dare, dedī, datusgive
tametsī (conj.)although
videō, vidēre, vīdī, vīsussee; pass., seem
sī, conj.if
meus, -a, -ummy, mine
vōx, vōcis, f.voice; word
perterreō, -terrēre, -terrui, -territusthoroughly frighten, terrify
eō, īre, iī, itusgo
in, prep. with acc. and abl.with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on
animus, -ī, m.mind; heart; spirit, courage
indūcō, -dūcere, dūxī, -ductuslead in or on, move, excite
quantus, -a, -umhow great or much?
tempestās, -tātis, f.weather; storm, tempest
invidia, -ae f.envy, jealousy, ill will
nōsplur. of ego
minus, comp. adv.less
praesēns, -sentis, adj.present, immediate, imminent
tempus, temporis, n.time, season
recēns, -entisrecent, fresh
memoria, -ae, f.memory
scelus, sceleris, n.wickedness, crime
tuus, -a, -umthy, thine, your
at, conj.but
posteritās, -ātis f.the future; later generations, posterity
impendeō, -ērehang over, overhang
sed, conj.but
sum, esse, fuī, futūrusbe
tantus, -a, -umso great or much
dum, conj.while, as; as long as; until
modo, adv.only
prīvātus, -a, -umprivate
calamitās, -tātis, f.misfortune, calamity, disaster
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
ā, ab (prep. + abl.)away from, from; by (ā only before consonants)
pūblicus, -a, -umpublic, of the state (rēs pūblica: the state)
perīculum, -ī, n.danger, peril, risk
sēiungō, -iungere, -iūnxī, -iūnctusseparate, disconnect
vitium, -ī n.fault, vice
commoveō, -movēre, -mōvī, -mōtusmove, rouse; disturb
lēx, lēgis f.law
poena, -ae, f.penalty, punishment
pertimēscō, -ere, -timuībecome very afraid, dread
cēdō, -ere, cessī, cessumgo, withdraw, give way
nōn, adv.not
postulō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusask, request, demand
neque or nec, conj.and not, nor; neque ... neque, neither ... nor; neque enim, for ... not
enim, conj.for
is, ea, id, dem. pron.this, that; he, she, it, they
aut, conj.or; aut ... aut, either ... or
pudor, -ōris m.shame, sense of honour
turpitūdō, -inis f.disgrace
metus, -ūs m.fear, dread
ratiō, -ōnis, f.plan, means, method, manner; reason; account
furor, -ōris, m.rage, fury, frenzy, madness
revocō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumcall back, recall
quī, quae, quod, rel. pron.who, which
ob, prep. with acc.on account of, for; in compounds, to, against
saepe, adv.often, frequently
iam, adv.now, already
dīcō, dīcere, dīxī, dictussay, speak; diem dīcere, to appoint or set a day
proficīscor, -ficīscī, -fectus sumset out, depart, march
atque, ac (conj.)and; after comparisons: as, than (ac only before consonants)
ego, meī, pers. pron.I
inimīcus, -a, -umunfriendly, hostile
praedicō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumproclaim; boast of
cōnflō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusblow up, kindle; bring together, scrape together; stir up (hatred)
volō, velle, voluīwish
rēctus, -a, -umdirect, straight
pergō, -ere, perrēxī, perrēctumgo on, press on
vix, adv.with difficulty, scarcely, hardly, barely
ferō, ferre, tulī, lātusbear, bring
sermō, -ōnis, m.conversation, talk, speech
homō, hominis, m.man
faciō, facere, fēcī, factusmake, do; iter facere, see iter
mōlēs, -is f.mass; dam, breakwater
iussus, -ūs, m.bidding, command
cōnsul, -ulis m.consul (one of Rome's two chief magistrates)
sustineō, -tinēre, -tinuī, -tentushold or bear up, sustain, withstand
sīn (conj.)but if
autem, conj.moreover; but, however; now
serviō, -ire, -īvī, -ītusbe subject to, serve
laus, laudis f.praise, glory
glōria, -ae, f.glory
mālō, mālle, māluīwish rather, prefer
ēgredior, -gredī, -gressusgo out or forth, go ashore, disembark
cum, prep, with abl.with
importūnus, -a, -umruthless, savage, troublesome
scelerātus, -a, -umwicked, criminal
manus, -ūs, f.hand
cōnferō, cōnferre, contulī, conlātusbring together; grant, confer; sē cōnferre, to betake oneself, make one's way
ad, prep. with acc.to, toward; at, near; for
concitō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusstir up, rouse
perditus, -a, -umabandoned, desperate
cīvis, -is, m. and f.citizen, fellow-citizen, subject
sēcernō, -cernere, -crēvī, -crētusseparate, set apart
bonus, -a, -umgood
īnferō, īnferre, intulī, inlātusbring in or against, wage against; inflict
patria, -ae, f.fatherland, country
bellum, -ī, n.war
exsultō, -āre, -āvīleap up; exult, revel, run riot
impius, -a, -umwicked, impious
latrōcinium, -ī n.robbery, raiding
ēiciō, -ere, -iēcī, -iectusthrow out; sē ēicere: rush out
aliēnus, -a, -umbelonging to another, out of place
invītō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusinvite
sciō, -īre, -īvī, -ītusknow
praemittō, -ere, -mīsī, -missumsend ahead
forum, -ī n.market place, public square
praestōlor, -ārī, -ātus sumstand ready for, wait for (+ dat.)
armātus, -a, -umarmed
pacīscor, -ī, pactus sumagree, arrange; pactus: agreed upon
cōnstituō, -stituere, -stituī, -stitūtusset together or up; appoint; determine
diēs, -ēī, m. and f.day
etiam, adv.and now, also, too, even
aquila, -ae f.eagle; the eagle standard of a legion
ille, illa, illud, dem. pron.that; he, she, it, they; ille ... hīc, see hīc
argenteus, -a, -umof silver, silver
omnis, -eall, every
cōnfīdō, -ere, cōnfīsus sumtrust, be confident
perniciōsus, -a, -umdestructive, ruinous, dangerous
fūnestus, -a, -umdeadly, fatal; bringing death and mourning
domus, -ūs, f.house, home
sacrārium, -ī n.shrine
careō, -ēre, -uībe without, lack (+ abl.)
diū, adv.for a long time, a long time or while, long; comp
possum, posse, potuībe able, have power, can
quam, adv.how? as; than; with superl., as ... as possible
veneror, -ārī, -ātus sumworship, revere
caedēs, -is, f.cutting down, killing, slaughter
soleō, -ēre, solitus sumbe accustomed, usually do
altāria, -ium n. pl.altar
dextra, -ae, f.right hand (manus understood)
nex, necis f.death, killing
trānsferō, -ferre, -tulī, -lātuscarry across, transfer
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Cicero, In Catilinam I. Latin text: A. C. Clark, M. Tulli Ciceronis Orationes (Oxford, 1908), public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: LatinCy, then every word checked and corrected by hand. Vocabulary: F. Ritchie (1903, public domain) and entries written for this app. English translation, notes and grammar hints: written for this app.