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Cicero · De Senectute

De Senectute 8

Old men and the young together

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Sen. 8.1Et melius Caecilius dē sene alterī saeculō prōspiciente, quam illud īdem: " edepol, senectūs, sī nīl quicquam aliud vitī adportēs tēcum, cum advenīs, ūnum id sat est, quod diū vīvendō multa quae nōn volt videt.And Caecilius spoke better about the old man who looks ahead to another generation than in this, which is also his: 'By Pollux, old age, if you brought no other fault with you when you come, this one alone is enough, that by living long a man sees many things he does not wish.' Sen. 8.1" Et multa fortasse quae volt, atque in ea, quae nōn volt, saepe etiam adulēscentia incurrit.And many things, perhaps, that he does wish; and youth too often runs into things that it does not wish. Sen. 8.1Illud vērō īdem Caecilius vitiōsius: " tum equidem in senectā hoc dēputō miserrimum, sentīre eā aetāte eumpse esse odiōsum alterī.But this, again from Caecilius, is more faulty: 'Then truly in old age I count this most wretched, to feel at that age that one is hateful to another.' Sen. 8.1" Iūcundum potius quam odiōsum!Pleasant rather than hateful! Sen. 8.26Ut enim adulēscentibus bonā indole praeditīs sapientēs senēs dēlectantur, leviorque fit senectūs eōrum quī ā iuventūte coluntur et dīliguntur, sīc adulēscentēs senum praeceptīs gaudent, quibus ad virtūtum studia dūcuntur;For just as wise old men delight in young men endowed with a good disposition, and the old age of those who are courted and loved by the young becomes lighter, so young men rejoice in the precepts of old men, by which they are led to the pursuit of the virtues; Sen. 8.26nec minus intellegō mē vōbīs quam mihi vōs esse iūcundōs.and I perceive that I am no less pleasant to you than you are to me.

Sen. 8.26Sed vidētis, ut senectūs nōn modo languida atque iners nōn sit, vērum etiam sit operōsa et semper agēns aliquid et mōliēns, tāle scīlicet, quāle cuiusque studium in superiōre vītā fuit.But you see how old age is not only not feeble and inactive, but is even busy and always doing and undertaking something, of course of the same kind as each man's pursuits were in his earlier life. Sen. 8.26Quid, quī etiam addiscunt aliquid, ut et Solōnem versibus glōriantem vidēmus, quī sē cōtīdiē aliquid addiscentem dīcit senem fierī.And what of those who even go on learning something new, as we see Solon too glorying in his verses, where he says that he grows old learning something new every day? Sen. 8.26Et ego fēcī, quī litterās Graecās senex didicī, quās quidem sīc avidē arripuī quasi diūturnam sitim explēre cupiēns, ut ea ipsa mihi nota essent, quibus mē nunc exemplīs ūtī vidētis.And I have done the same, for I learned Greek literature as an old man, and I seized on it as greedily as if I longed to quench a long thirst, so that the very things became known to me which you now see me using as examples.

Sen. 8.26Quod cum fēcisse Sōcratem in fidibus audīrem, vellem equidem etiam illud, discēbant enim fidibus antīquī, sed in litterīs certē ēlabōrāvī.And when I heard that Socrates had done this with the lyre, I should have liked to do that too, for the ancients used to learn the lyre; but in literature at least I have worked hard.

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Grammar in this passage: gerunds and gerundives ×1, indirect statement ×4

Latin vocabulary for this passage (124 words)
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
bene, adv.well; successfully
dē, prep, with abl.down from, from, out of; about, concerning, of
senex, senis, m.old man
alter, -era, -erumone or the other (of two); another, second
saeculum, -ī n.generation, age; century
prōspiciō, -ere, -spexī, -spectumlook ahead, provide for (+ dat.)
quam, adv.how? as; than; with superl., as ... as possible
ille, illa, illud, dem. pron.that; he, she, it, they; ille ... hīc, see hīc
īdem, eadem, idem, dem. pron.the same; sometimes to be translated likewise, also
edepol (exclamation)by Pollux!, indeed, truly
senectūs, -tūtis f.old age
sī, conj.if
nihil, n., indecl.nothing
quisquam, quicquam, indef. pron.any one, anything
alius, -a, -udanother, other; aliī ... aliī, some ... others
vitium, -ī n.fault, vice
apportō (adportō), -āre, -āvī, -ātusbring, carry to; bring along with one
tū, tuī, pers. pron.thou, you
cum, conj.when, while, after; since; although
adveniō, -venīre, -vēnī, -ventuscome to or toward, approach, arrive
ūnus, -a, -umone; only, alone
is, ea, id, dem. pron.this, that; he, she, it, they
sat (indecl.)enough (= satis)
sum, esse, fuī, futūrusbe
quod, conj.that, in that, because
diū, adv.for a long time, a long time or while, long; comp
vīvō, vīvere, vīxī, vīctuslive
multus, -a, -ummuch, great; plur., many
quī, quae, quod, rel. pron.who, which
nōn, adv.not
volō, velle, voluīwish
videō, vidēre, vīdī, vīsussee; pass., seem
fortasse (adv.)perhaps
atque, ac (conj.)and; after comparisons: as, than (ac only before consonants)
in, prep. with acc. and abl.with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on
saepe, adv.often, frequently
etiam, adv.and now, also, too, even
adulēscentia, -ae, f.youth
incurrō, -ere, -currī, -cursumrun (into), charge, rush at
vērō, adv.in truth, indeed; however
vitiōsē (adv.)faultily, badly, wrongly
tum, adv.then, at that time
equidem (adv.)indeed, truly; for my part
senecta, -ae f.old age (poetic)
hic, haec, hoc, dem. pron.this; ille ... hīc, that ... this, the former ... the latter
dēputō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusreckon, count, consider; assign
miser, misera, miserumwretched, unhappy
sentiō, sentīre, sēnsī, sēnsusperceive, feel
aetās, -tātis, f.age
ipse, ipsa, ipsum, intensive pron.self, himself, herself, itself, themselves; often to be rendered by very
odiōsus, -a, -umhateful, offensive, tiresome
iūcundus, -a, -umsweet, pleasant
potius (adv.)rather
ut, conj.as; when; that; ita ut, as
enim, conj.for
adulēscēns, -entis, m.youth, young man
bonus, -a, -umgood
indolēs, -is f.natural character, nature, spirit
praeditus, -a, -umendowed with, possessed of (+ abl.)
sapiēns, -entiswise; as noun, a wise man, a philosopher
dēlectō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusplease, delight; passive: enjoy, take pleasure in
levis, -elight, slight
que, enclitic conj.and
fīō, fierī, factus sumbe done or made, become, happen
ā, ab (prep. + abl.)away from, from; by (ā only before consonants)
iuventūs, -ūtis f.youth; the young men
colō, colere, coluī, cultustill, cultivate; inhabit; worship
dīligō, -ere, -lēxī, -lēctuslove, value highly
sīc, adv.so, thus
praeceptum, -ī n.instruction, order
gaudeō, gaudēre, gāvīsusbe glad, rejoice
ad, prep. with acc.to, toward; at, near; for
virtūs, -tūtis, f.manliness, courage, bravery
studium, -ī, n.eagerness, zeal; study, pursuit
dūcō, dūcere, dūxī, ductuslead; make, dig; with or without in mātrimōnium, marry
neque or nec, conj.and not, nor; neque ... neque, neither ... nor; neque enim, for ... not
minus, comp. adv.less
intellegō, -legere, -lēxī, -lēctusperceive, understand
ego, meī, pers. pron.I
vōsplur. of tū
sed, conj.but
modo, adv.only
languidus, -a, -umfaint, tired
iners, -ertissluggish, idle, unmanly
vērum (conj.)but, but in fact; nōn modo ... vērum etiam: not only ... but also
operōsus, -a, -umlaborious, troublesome; costly in effort
semper, adv.always
agō, agere, ēgī, āctusdrive; do; pass, lead; grātiās agere, see grātia
aliquis, -quid, indef. pron.someone, any one, something, anything, some, any
mōlior, -īrī, -ītus sumwork at, contrive, plot
tālis, -esuch
scīlicet, adv.of course, naturally, evidently
quālis, -eof what sort? what kind of?
quisque, quaeque, quidque, indef. pron.each
superior, -ius, adj.higher; former, previous, preceding
vīta, -ae, f.life
quis, quid, interrog. pron.who? which? what?
addiscō, -ere, -didicīlearn in addition, learn further
versus, -ūs m.line (of writing), verse
glōrior, -ārī, -ātus sumboast
suī, sibi, sē or sēsē, reflexive pron.himself, herself, itself, themselves
cottīdiē, adv.daily, every day
dīcō, dīcere, dīxī, dictussay, speak; diem dīcere, to appoint or set a day
faciō, facere, fēcī, factusmake, do; iter facere, see iter
litterae, -ārum f. pl.letters (of the alphabet); a letter, dispatch
discō, discere, didicīlearn
quidem, adv.in fact, indeed, certainly; nē ... quidem, not ... even
avidē (adv.)eagerly, greedily
arripiō, -ere, -ripuī, -reptusseize, snatch up
quasi, conj.as if
diūturnus, -a, -umlong-lasting
sitis, -is f.thirst
expleō, -ēre, -plēvī, -plētusfill up, complete; make good
cupiō, -ere, -īvī, -ītusdesire, long for, wish
nōtus, -a, -umknown, well-known, famous
nunc, adv.now
exemplum, -ī n.example, precedent
ūtor, ūtī, ūsususe
fidēs, -ium f. pl.strings of a lyre; lyre
audiō, -īre, -īvī, -ītushear; listen or attend to
antīquus, -a, -umancient
certē (adv.)certainly, surely; at any rate
ēlabōrō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuswork out, produce with effort
Cicero, De Senectute. Latin text: W. A. Falconer, Cicero: De Senectute, De Amicitia, De Divinatione (Loeb, 1923), public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.