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Cicero · De Senectute

De Senectute 1

Dedication to Atticus

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Sen. 1.1" Ō Tite, sī quid ego adiūerō cūramve levāssō quae nunc tē coquit et versat in pectore fīxa, ecquid erit praemī?'O Titus, if I give you some help or lighten the care that now scorches you and turns you about, lodged in your breast, will there be any reward?' Sen. 1.1" Licet enim mihi versibus īsdem affārī tē, Attice, quibus affātur Flāminīnum " ille vir haud magnā cum rē, sed plēnus fideī, " quamquam certō sciō nōn, ut Flāminīnum, " sollicitārī tē, Tite, sīc noctēsque diēsque, " nōvī enim moderātiōnem animī tuī et aequitātem, tēque nōn cognōmen sōlum Athēnīs dēportāsse, sed hūmānitātem et prūdentiam intellegō.For I may address you, Atticus, in the same verses in which 'that man of no great wealth, but full of loyalty' addresses Flamininus, although I know for certain that you are not, like Flamininus, 'troubled so, Titus, by night and day'; for I know the moderation and evenness of your mind, and I understand that you brought home from Athens not only a surname but culture and good sense. Sen. 1.1Et tamen tē suspicor īsdem rēbus quibus mē ipsum interdum gravius commovērī, quārum cōnsōlātiō et maior est et in aliud tempus differenda.And yet I suspect that you are sometimes rather gravely disturbed by the same things that disturb me, the consolation for which is both a larger matter and must be put off to another time.

Sen. 1.1Nunc autem vīsum est mihi dē senectūte aliquid ad tē cōnscrībere, hōc enim onere, quod mihi commūne tēcum est, aut iam urgentis aut certē adventantis senectūtis et tē et mē ipsum levārī volō;But now it has seemed good to me to write something for you on old age, for I wish both you and myself to be relieved of this burden, which I share with you, of an old age that is either already pressing upon us or at any rate approaching; Sen. 1.2etsī tē quidem id modicē ac sapienter, sīcut omnia, et ferre et lātūrum esse certō sciō.although I know for certain that you, at least, both bear it and will bear it with moderation and wisdom, as you bear everything. Sen. 1.2Sed mihi, cum dē senectūte vellem aliquid scrībere, tū occurrēbās dignus eō mūnere, quō uterque nostrum commūniter ūterētur.But when I wished to write something on old age, you kept coming to my mind as worthy of a gift which each of us might enjoy in common. Sen. 1.2Mihi quidem ita iūcunda huius librī cōnfectiō fuit, ut nōn modo omnīs absterserit senectūtis molestiās, sed effēcerit mollem etiam et iūcundam senectūtem.For my part, the composing of this book has been so pleasant that it has not only wiped away all the annoyances of old age, but has even made old age gentle and pleasant.

Sen. 1.2Numquam igitur laudārī satis dignē philosophia poterit, cui quī pāreat omne tempus aetātis sine molestiā possit dēgere.Philosophy, then, can never be praised as worthily as she deserves, since whoever obeys her can pass every season of life without annoyance. Sen. 1.3Sed dē cēterīs et dīximus multa et saepe dīcēmus: hunc librum ad tē dē senectūte mīsimus.But on other subjects we have said much and shall often say more: this book on old age we have sent to you. Sen. 1.3Omnem autem sermōnem tribuimus nōn Tīthōnō, ut Aristō Cīus, parum enim esset auctōritātis in fābulā, sed M. Catōnī senī, quō maiōrem auctōritātem habēret ōrātiō;The whole discourse, however, we have assigned not to Tithonus, as Aristo of Ceos did, for there would be too little authority in a myth, but to Marcus Cato in his old age, so that the discussion might carry greater authority; Sen. 1.3apud quem Laelium et Scīpiōnem facimus admīrantīs, quod is tam facile senectūtem ferat, eīsque eum respondentem;at his house we represent Laelius and Scipio wondering that he bears old age so easily, and him replying to them; Sen. 1.3quī sī ērudītius vidēbitur disputāre quam cōnsuēvit ipse in suīs librīs, attribuitō litterīs Graecīs, quārum cōnstat eum perstudiōsum fuisse in senectūte.and if he seems to argue more learnedly than he was accustomed to do in his own books, put it down to Greek literature, of which it is well known that he was very fond in his old age.

Sen. 1.3Sed quid opus est plūra?But what need is there of more? Sen. 1.3Iam enim ipsīus Catōnis sermō explicābit nostram omnem dē senectūte sententiam.For now Cato's own discourse will set out all my views on old age.

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Grammar in this passage: indirect statement ×6, gerunds and gerundives ×1, purpose clauses ×2

Latin vocabulary for this passage (156 words)
ō (interj.)O! oh!
sī, conj.if
quis, qua, quid, indef. pron.any one, anybody, anything, some one, somebody, something
ego, meī, pers. pron.I
adiuvō, -āre, adiūvī, adiūtumhelp, assist
cūra, -ae f.care, concern (cūrae esse: to be a concern)
levō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuslift; lighten, relieve
quī, quae, quod, rel. pron.who, which
nunc, adv.now
tū, tuī, pers. pron.thou, you
coquō, -ere, coxī, coctuscook; bake, fire (bricks)
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
versō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusturn about; (pass. or reflexive) move about, be engaged
in, prep. with acc. and abl.with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on
pectus, pectoris, n.breast
fīgō, fīgere, fīxī, fīxusfix, fasten, plant firmly
ecquid (adv.)at all? (introducing an eager question: 'do you at all ...?')
sum, esse, fuī, futūrusbe
praemium, -ī, n.reward
licet, -ēre, -uit or -itum est, impers.is lawful or permitted
enim, conj.for
versus, -ūs m.line (of writing), verse
īdem, eadem, idem, dem. pron.the same; sometimes to be translated likewise, also
affor (adfor), -fārī, -fātus sumspeak to, address
ille, illa, illud, dem. pron.that; he, she, it, they; ille ... hīc, see hīc
vir, virī, m.man
haud, adv.not at all, by no means, not
magnus, -a, -umlarge, big, great, mighty; loud
cum, prep, with abl.with
rēs, reī, f.thing, matter, affair, circumstance, situation; rē vērā, in truth, in fact, really
sed, conj.but
plēnus, -a, -umfull
fidēs, -eī f.faith, trust; pledge
quamquam, conj.however much, although
certō, adv.with certainty, for certain, certainly
sciō, -īre, -īvī, -ītusknow
nōn, adv.not
ut, conj.as; when; that; ita ut, as
sollicitō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumstir up, tempt
sīc, adv.so, thus
nox, noctis, f.night
que, enclitic conj.and
diēs, -ēī, m. and f.day
nōscō, -ere, nōvī, nōtumget to know (perf. nōvī: know)
moderātiō, -ōnis f.restraint, moderation, self-control; control, management
animus, -ī, m.mind; heart; spirit, courage
tuus, -a, -umthy, thine, your
aequitās, -ātis f.fairness, justice
cognōmen, -inis n.surname, added name, nickname
sōlum (adv.); solum, -ī n.only (nōn sōlum … sed etiam: not only … but also); ground, soil
dēportō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumcarry off, remove
hūmānitās, -tātis f.culture, refinement
prūdentia, -ae, f.prudence
intellegō, -legere, -lēxī, -lēctusperceive, understand
tamen, adv.however, yet, nevertheless
suspicor, -spicārī, -spicātussuspect
ipse, ipsa, ipsum, intensive pron.self, himself, herself, itself, themselves; often to be rendered by very
interdum (adv.)sometimes
graviter, adv.severely, seriously
commoveō, -movēre, -mōvī, -mōtusmove, rouse; disturb
cōnsōlātiō, -ōnis f.comfort, consolation, encouragement
alius, -a, -udanother, other; aliī ... aliī, some ... others
tempus, temporis, n.time, season
differō, differre, distulī, dīlātumdiffer; scatter, put off
autem, conj.moreover; but, however; now
videō, vidēre, vīdī, vīsussee; pass., seem
dē, prep, with abl.down from, from, out of; about, concerning, of
senectūs, -tūtis f.old age
aliquis, -quid, indef. pron.someone, any one, something, anything, some, any
ad, prep. with acc.to, toward; at, near; for
cōnscrībō, -ere, -scrīpsī, -scrīptumenlist, enroll
hic, haec, hoc, dem. pron.this; ille ... hīc, that ... this, the former ... the latter
onus, oneris n.load, weight
commūnis, -ecommon, shared, public
aut, conj.or; aut ... aut, either ... or
iam, adv.now, already
urgeō, -ēre, ursīpress hard
certē (adv.)certainly, surely; at any rate
adventō, -āre, -āvīcome nearer and nearer, approach
volō, velle, voluīwish
etsī, conj.even if, although
quidem, adv.in fact, indeed, certainly; nē ... quidem, not ... even
is, ea, id, dem. pron.this, that; he, she, it, they
modicē (adv.)moderately, with restraint; slightly
atque, ac (conj.)and; after comparisons: as, than (ac only before consonants)
sapienter (adv.)wisely
sīcut (conj.)just as
omnis, -eall, every
ferō, ferre, tulī, lātusbear, bring
cum, conj.when, while, after; since; although
scrībō, scrībere, scrīpsī, scrīptuswrite
occurrō, -currere, -currī, -cursusrun against, meet
dignus, -a, -um (+ abl.)worthy (of), deserving
mūnus, mūneris, n.service, office, duty; present, gift
uterque, utraque, utrumqueeach, either, both
nōsplur. of ego
commūniter (adv.)jointly, together, in common
ūtor, ūtī, ūsususe
ita, adv.in this manner, thus, so; ita ut, as
iūcundus, -a, -umsweet, pleasant
liber, librī m.book; record
cōnfectiō, -ōnis f.making, composing, completion
modo, adv.only
abstergeō, -ēre, -tersī, -tersuswipe off, wipe away
molestia, -ae, f.annoyance
efficiō, -ficere, -fēcī, -fectusmake or work out, accomplish, effect
mollis, -esoft, weak
etiam, adv.and now, also, too, even
numquam, adv.never
igitur, conj.therefore
laudō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumpraise
satis, adv.enough, sufficiently
dignē (adv.)worthily, fittingly
philosophia, -ae f.philosophy
possum, posse, potuībe able, have power, can
pāreō, -ēre, -uīobey
aetās, -tātis, f.age
sine, prep. with abl.without
dēgō, -ere, dēgīspend (time), live
cēterī, -ae, -a, plur. adj.the other, the remaining, the rest of
dīcō, dīcere, dīxī, dictussay, speak; diem dīcere, to appoint or set a day
multus, -a, -ummuch, great; plur., many
saepe, adv.often, frequently
mittō, mittere, mīsī, missussend
sermō, -ōnis, m.conversation, talk, speech
tribuō, -ere, tribuī, tribūtumassign, attribute
Cīus (Cēus), -a, -umof Ceos (Aegean island); Aristo Cius: Aristo of Ceos, Peripatetic philosopher
parum (comp. minus, superl. minimē)too little; minimē: least, not at all
auctōritās, -tātis f.influence, authority, prestige
fābula, -ae, f.story
senex, senis, m.old man
quō, adv.to what place? whither? to which place, whither; for which reason, wherefore, therefore; quō ūsque, till when? how long?
habeō, -ēre, -uī, -itushave, hold; consider
ōrātiō, -ōnis, f.speech; ōrātiōnem habēre, to deliver an oration, speak
apud, prep, with acc.among, with
faciō, facere, fēcī, factusmake, do; iter facere, see iter
admīror, -mīrārī, -mīrātuswonder at, admire
quod, conj.that, in that, because
tam, adv.so
facile, adv.easily
respondeō, -spondēre, -spondī, -spōnsusreply, answer
ērudītē (adv.)learnedly
disputō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusdiscuss, argue
quam, adv.how? as; than; with superl., as ... as possible
cōnsuēscō, -suēscere, -suēvī, -suētusbecome accustomed; in tenses of completed action, have become accustomed, be accustomed or wont
suus, -a, -umhis, her, its, or their own; his, her, its, their
attribuō, -ere, -tribuī, -tribūtumassign, allot
litterae, -ārum f. pl.letters (of the alphabet); a letter, dispatch
cōnstō, -stāre, -stitī, -stātūrusstand together, agree; consist;
perstudiōsus, -a, -umvery keen on, devoted to (+ gen.)
quis, quid, interrog. pron.who? which? what?
opus, operis, n.work, task
plūrēs, -a, plur. adj.more, many, several
explicō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusunfold, spread out; set out, explain
noster, -tra, -trumour
sententia, -ae, f.opinion; purpose
Cicero, De Senectute. Latin text: W. A. Falconer, Cicero: De Senectute, De Amicitia, De Divinatione (Loeb, 1923), public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.