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Catullus 92

Proof of love

Catullus, Carmina: selections. Latin text with a sentence-by-sentence English translation, notes and vocabulary.

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Cat. 92.1Lesbia mī dīcit semper male nec tacet unquam
dē mē: Lesbia mē dispeream nisi amat.

Lesbia always speaks ill of me and never stops talking about me: I'll be damned if Lesbia doesn't love me.

Note. dispeream nisi: 'may I die if … not'; a colloquial oath. dīcit male: 'speaks ill'.

Cat. 92.3Quō signō?

By what sign?

Note. Quō signō: 'by what sign?', the imagined friend's question.

Cat. 92.3Quia sunt totidem mea: dēprecor illam
adsiduē, vērum dispeream nisi amō.

Because my case is just the same: I curse her constantly, but I'll be damned if I don't love her.

Note. sunt totidem mea: 'my symptoms are the same'. dēprecor: 'I curse'. adsiduē: 'constantly'.

Vocabulary

ego, meī, pers. pron.I
dīcō, dīcere, dīxī, dictussay, speak; diem dīcere, to appoint or set a day
semper, adv.always
male, adv.badly, ill
neque or nec, conj.and not, nor; neque ... neque, neither ... nor; neque enim, for ... not
taceō, -ēre, -uī, -itusbe silent
umquam, adv.ever
dē, prep, with abl.down from, from, out of; about, concerning, of
dispereō, -īre, -iīperish utterly, be ruined; dispeream nisi: may I die if not, I'll be damned if not
nisi, conj.if not, unless
amō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuslove
quī, quae, quod, interrog. pron. adj.what?
signum, -ī, n.sign, signal
quia (conj.)because
sum, esse, fuī, futūrusbe
totidem (indecl.)just as many
meus, -a, -ummy, mine
dēprecor, -ārī, -ātus sumbeg to be spared, plead
ille, illa, illud, dem. pron.that; he, she, it, they; ille ... hīc, see hīc
assiduē (adv.)constantly, continually
vērum (conj.)but, but in fact; nōn modo ... vērum etiam: not only ... but also
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Catullus, Carmina: selections. Latin text: E. T. Merrill (Boston, 1893), public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: LatinCy, then every word checked and corrected by hand. Vocabulary: F. Ritchie (1903, public domain) and entries written for this app. English translation, notes and grammar hints: written for this app.