LectitōOpen the reader

Lectitō › Catullus › Poems (selections)

Catullus 5

Let us live and love

Catullus, Carmina: selections. Latin text with a sentence-by-sentence English translation, notes and vocabulary.

Tap any word for its meaning and grammar, save words to review, and track your reading.

Read in Lectitō

Cat. 5.1Vīvāmus, mea Lesbia, atque amēmus,
rūmōrēsque senum sevēriōrum
omnēs ūnīus aestimēmus assis.

Let us live, my Lesbia, and let us love, and let us value all the gossip of stern old men at a single penny.

Note. Vīvāmus, amēmus, aestimēmus: three hortatory subjunctives, 'let us …'. ūnīus assis: genitive of value, 'at one penny'; the as was a small copper coin.

Cat. 5.4Sōlēs occidere et redīre possunt:
5nōbīs, cum semel occidit brevis lūx,
nox est perpetua ūna dormienda.

Suns can set and rise again: for us, once our brief light has set, there is one never-ending night to be slept.

Note. Sōlēs: plural, 'suns', i.e. days. nōbīs: dative of agent with the gerundive dormienda, 'a night must be slept by us'. occidit is perfect here (ŏccĭdit, from occidō, 'fall, set'); compare occīdō, 'kill'.

Cat. 5.7Dā mī bāsia mīlle, deinde centum,
dein mīlle altera, dein secunda centum,
deinde usque altera mīlle, deinde centum,
10dein, cum mīlia multa fēcerimus,
conturbābimus illa, nē sciāmus,
aut nē quis malus invidēre possit,
cum tantum sciat esse bāsiōrum.

Give me a thousand kisses, then a hundred, then another thousand, then a second hundred, then yet another thousand, then a hundred; then, when we have made many thousands, we shall jumble them up, so that we do not know the count, or so that no evil person can cast the evil eye on us, when he knows that there have been so many kisses.

Note. mī: short form of mihi. bāsia: 'kisses', a word Catullus made at home in Latin poetry. The counting, thousand, hundred, thousand, mimics the abacus. conturbābimus: 'we shall mix up the accounts' (a business term: to go bankrupt), so that no one can know the total. invidēre: here 'to cast the evil eye'; knowing a number gave the envious power over it.

Vocabulary

vīvō, vīvere, vīxī, vīctuslive
meus, -a, -ummy, mine
atque, ac (conj.)and; after comparisons: as, than (ac only before consonants)
amō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuslove
rūmor, -ōris m.rumour, report
que, enclitic conj.and
senex, senis, m.old man
sevērus, -a, -umstern, strict, severe
omnis, -eall, every
ūnus, -a, -umone; only, alone
aestimō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumvalue, reckon
as, assis m.an as, a copper coin of small value; ūnīus assis aestimāre: to value at a penny
sōl, sōlis, m.sun
occidō, -ere, occidī, occāsumfall; (of the sun) set (sōl occidēns: the west)
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
redeō, -īre, -iī, -itusgo back, return
possum, posse, potuībe able, have power, can
nōsplur. of ego
cum, conj.when, while, after; since; although
semel (adv.)once (semel atque iterum: again and again)
brevis, -eshort
lūx, lūcis, f.light
nox, noctis, f.night
sum, esse, fuī, futūrusbe
perpetuus, -a, -umcontinuous, perpetual; in perpetuum, for all time, forever
dormiō, -īre, -īvīsleep
dō, dare, dedī, datusgive
ego, meī, pers. pron.I
bāsium, -ī n.kiss
mīlle, indecl. adj.a thousand; mīlia, -ium, n. plur., thousands;
deinde, adv.then, next
centum, indecl. adj.one hundred
alter, -era, -erumone or the other (of two); another, second
secundus, -a, -umfollowing, favorable
ūsque, adv.all the time; ūsque ad, as far as, until; quō ūsque, see quō
multus, -a, -ummuch, great; plur., many
faciō, facere, fēcī, factusmake, do; iter facere, see iter
conturbō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusthrow into confusion, alarm, upset
ille, illa, illud, dem. pron.that; he, she, it, they; ille ... hīc, see hīc
nē, adv.not; nē ... quidem, not ... even; conj., that not, lest
sciō, -īre, -īvī, -ītusknow
aut, conj.or; aut ... aut, either ... or
quis, qua, quid, indef. pron.any one, anybody, anything, some one, somebody, something
malus, -a, -umbad
invideō, -ēre, invīdī, invīsum (+ dat.)envy, be jealous of
tantus, -a, -umso great or much
Advertisement
Catullus, Carmina: selections. Latin text: E. T. Merrill (Boston, 1893), public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: LatinCy, then every word checked and corrected by hand. Vocabulary: F. Ritchie (1903, public domain) and entries written for this app. English translation, notes and grammar hints: written for this app.