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Catullus 13

An invitation to dinner

Catullus, Carmina: selections. Latin text with a sentence-by-sentence English translation, notes and vocabulary.

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Cat. 13.1Cēnābis bene, mī Fabulle, apud mē
paucīs, sī tibi dī favent, diēbus,
sī tēcum attuleris bonam atque magnam
cēnam, nōn sine candidā puellā
5et vīnō et sale et omnibus cachinnīs.

You will dine well at my house, my Fabullus, in a few days, if the gods are kind to you, if you bring with you a good, large dinner, not forgetting a fair girl and wine and wit and every kind of laughter.

Note. A teasing invitation: the guest must bring the dinner. cēnābis: future of cēnō, 'you will dine'. sī tibi dī favent: 'if the gods are kind to you'. attuleris: future perfect of afferō, 'if you (will) have brought'. sale: sal, 'salt', means 'wit'.

Cat. 13.6Haec sī, inquam, attuleris, venuste noster
cēnābis bene;

If you bring these, I say, my charming friend, you will dine well;

Note. venuste noster: 'my charming friend', vocative.

Cat. 13.7nam tuī Catullī
plēnus sacculus est arāneārum.

for your Catullus's purse is full of cobwebs.

Note. plēnus sacculus est arāneārum: 'my purse is full of cobwebs', i.e. empty.

Cat. 13.9Sed contrā accipiēs merōs amōrēs
10seu quid suāvius ēlegantiusve est:
nam unguentum dabō, quod meae puellae
dōnārunt Venerēs Cupīdinēsque,
quod tū cum olfaciēs, deōs rogābis
tōtum ut tē faciant, Fabulle, nāsum.

But in return you will receive pure love, or whatever is sweeter or more elegant: for I shall give you a perfume which the Venuses and Cupids gave to my girl, and when you smell it you will ask the gods to make you, Fabullus, all nose.

Note. contrā: 'in return'. merōs amōrēs: 'pure love', or 'love undiluted', like merum, unmixed wine. sīve quid suāvius ēlegantiusve est: 'or whatever is sweeter or more refined'. The perfume is a gift of the Venuses and Cupids, so it is also a compliment to his girl. tōtum … nāsum: 'all nose', a comic final picture.

Vocabulary

cēnō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusdine
bene, adv.well; successfully
meus, -a, -ummy, mine
apud, prep, with acc.among, with
ego, meī, pers. pron.I
paucī, -ae, -a, plur. adj.few
sī, conj.if
tū, tuī, pers. pron.thou, you
deus, -ī, m.god
faveō, -ēre, fāvī, fautum (+ dat.)favour, support
diēs, -ēī, m. and f.day
afferō, afferre, attulī, allātumbring, bring to; cause
bonus, -a, -umgood
atque, ac (conj.)and; after comparisons: as, than (ac only before consonants)
magnus, -a, -umlarge, big, great, mighty; loud
cēna, -ae, f.dinner
nōn, adv.not
sine, prep. with abl.without
candidus, -a, -umshining white, bright
puella, -ae, f.girl, maiden
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
vīnum, -ī, n.wine
sāl, salis, m.salt
omnis, -eall, every
cachinnus, -ī m.loud laugh, guffaw
hic, haec, hoc, dem. pron.this; ille ... hīc, that ... this, the former ... the latter
inquam, inquis, inquit, defective verbI say, you say, he says
venustus, -a, -umcharming, attractive, graceful
noster, -tra, -trumour
nam, conj.for
tuus, -a, -umthy, thine, your
plēnus, -a, -umfull
sacculus, -ī m.small bag, purse
sum, esse, fuī, futūrusbe
arānea, -ae f.spider; spider's web
sed, conj.but
contrā, prep, with acc.against, contrary to
accipiō, -cipere, -cēpī, -ceptustake to oneself, receive, accept; hear; suffer
merus, -a, -umpure, unmixed; sheer, nothing but
amor, -ōris, m.love
sīve or seu, conj.or if; sīve ... sīve, whether ... or
quis, qua, quid, indef. pron.any one, anybody, anything, some one, somebody, something
suāvis, -esweet, pleasant
ēlegāns, -antisrefined, tasteful, elegant
unguentum, -ī, n.ointment
dō, dare, dedī, datusgive
quī, quae, quod, rel. pron.who, which
dōnō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumgive; present (someone with something)
cupīdō, -inis f. (in Sallust also m.)desire, longing, greed
que, enclitic conj.and
cum, conj.when, while, after; since; although
olfaciō, -ere, -fēcī, -factussmell
rogō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusask
tōtus, -a, -umall the, the whole or entire
ut, conj.as; when; that; ita ut, as
faciō, facere, fēcī, factusmake, do; iter facere, see iter
nāsus, -ī m.nose
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Catullus, Carmina: selections. Latin text: E. T. Merrill (Boston, 1893), public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: LatinCy, then every word checked and corrected by hand. Vocabulary: F. Ritchie (1903, public domain) and entries written for this app. English translation, notes and grammar hints: written for this app.