LectitōOpen the reader

Lectitō › Julius Caesar › Gallic War, Book 7

De Bello Gallico 7.7

Lucterius threatens the Province

Caesar, De Bello Gallico VII. Latin text with a sentence-by-sentence English translation, notes and vocabulary.

Tap any word for its meaning and grammar, save words to review, and track your reading.

Read in Lectitō

7.7.1Interim Lucterius Cadurcus in Rutēnōs missus eam cīvitātem Arvernīs conciliat.

Meanwhile Lucterius the Cadurcan, sent against the Ruteni, wins that state over to the Arverni.

7.7.2Prōgressus in Nitiobrigēs et Gabalōs ab utrīsque obsidēs accipit et magnā coāctā manū in prōvinciam Narbōnem versus ēruptiōnem facere contendit.

Advancing into the territory of the Nitiobriges and the Gabali, he receives hostages from both, and having gathered a large band he hurries to make a raid into the Province in the direction of Narbo.

7.7.3Quā rē nūntiātā Caesar omnibus cōnsiliīs antevertendum exīstimāvit, ut Narbōnem proficīscerētur.

When this was reported, Caesar thought that going to Narbo should come before all other plans.

Note. omnibus cōnsiliīs antevertendum: impersonal gerundive, 'that he must put this before all other plans'.

7.7.4Eō cum vēnisset, timentēs cōnfirmat, praesidia in Rutēnīs prōvinciālibus, Volcīs Arecomicīs, Tolōsātibus circumque Narbōnem, quae loca hostibus erant fīnitima, cōnstituit;

When he had arrived there, he reassures the fearful and posts garrisons among the provincial Ruteni, the Volcae Arecomici, the Tolosates and around Narbo, places which bordered on the enemy;

7.7.5partem cōpiārum ex prōvinciā supplēmentumque, quod ex Ītaliā addūxerat, in Helviōs, quī fīnēs Arvernōrum contingunt, convenīre iubet.

he orders part of the forces from the Province, and the reinforcements he had brought from Italy, to assemble in the land of the Helvii, who border on the territory of the Arverni.

Vocabulary

interim (adv.)meanwhile
in, prep. with acc. and abl.with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on
mittō, mittere, mīsī, missussend
is, ea, id, dem. pron.this, that; he, she, it, they
cīvitās, -tātis, f.state
conciliō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumwin over; win, obtain
prōgredior, -gredī, -gressusgo forward, advance
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
ā, ab (prep. + abl.)away from, from; by (ā only before consonants)
uterque, utraque, utrumqueeach, either, both
obses, obsidis m./f.hostage
accipiō, -cipere, -cēpī, -ceptustake to oneself, receive, accept; hear; suffer
magnus, -a, -umlarge, big, great, mighty; loud
cōgō, cōgere, coēgī, coāctusdrive together, collect; compel
manus, -ūs, f.hand
prōvincia, -ae f.province; here, the Roman Province in southern Gaul
versus (adv.)toward, in the direction of (often after ad or in + acc.)
ēruptiō, -ōnis f.sally, sortie
faciō, facere, fēcī, factusmake, do; iter facere, see iter
contendō, -tendere, -tendī, -tentusstretch, hasten
quī, quae, quod, rel. pron.who, which
rēs, reī, f.thing, matter, affair, circumstance, situation; rē vērā, in truth, in fact, really
nūntiō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusreport, announce
omnis, -eall, every
cōnsilium, -ī, n.advice; plan, design, purpose; prudence
antevertō, -ere, -vertī, -versusput first, prefer (+ dat.: to)
exīstimō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusconsider, believe, think
ut, conj.as; when; that; ita ut, as
proficīscor, -ficīscī, -fectus sumset out, depart, march
eō (adv.)to that place, thither; to that point (usque eō); (with comparatives) by so much, all the (more)
cum, conj.when, while, after; since; although
veniō, venīre, vēnī, ventuscome
timeō, -ēre, -uīfear
cōnfirmō, -firmāre, -firmāvī, -firmātusstrengthen, establish; declare, assert
praesidium, -ī, n.protection; guard, escort
prōvinciālis, -eof the Province; as noun, a provincial
circum, prep. with acc.around
que, enclitic conj.and
locus, -ī, m., plur. loca, -orum, n.place, situation
hostis, -is, m. and f.enemy, foe
sum, esse, fuī, futūrusbe
fīnitimus, -a, -umneighboring, adjoining
cōnstituō, -stituere, -stituī, -stitūtusset together or up; appoint; determine
pars, partis, f.part, side, direction
cōpia, -ae, f.supply, abundance; plur., forces, troops
ex, ē (prep. + abl.)out of, from; of (ē only before consonants)
supplēmentum, -ī n.reinforcement, fresh troops
addūcō, -dūcere, -dūxī, -ductuslead to, bring, take; induce, influence
fīnis, -is, m.end, boundary; plur., borders, territory, country
contingō, -ere, -tigī, -tāctumtouch, reach
conveniō, -venīre, -vēnī, -ventuscome together, assemble
iubeō, iubēre, iussī, iussusbid, order, command
Advertisement
Caesar, De Bello Gallico VII. Latin text: T. Rice Holmes (Oxford, 1914), public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: LatinCy, then every word checked and corrected by hand. Vocabulary: F. Ritchie (1903, public domain) and entries written for this app. English translation, notes and grammar hints: written for this app.