Lectitō › Julius Caesar › Gallic War, Book 7
De Bello Gallico 7.7
Lucterius threatens the Province
Caesar, De Bello Gallico VII. Latin text with a sentence-by-sentence English translation, notes and vocabulary.
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Read in Lectitō7.7.1Interim Lucterius Cadurcus in Rutēnōs missus eam cīvitātem Arvernīs conciliat.
Meanwhile Lucterius the Cadurcan, sent against the Ruteni, wins that state over to the Arverni.
7.7.2Prōgressus in Nitiobrigēs et Gabalōs ab utrīsque obsidēs accipit et magnā coāctā manū in prōvinciam Narbōnem versus ēruptiōnem facere contendit.
Advancing into the territory of the Nitiobriges and the Gabali, he receives hostages from both, and having gathered a large band he hurries to make a raid into the Province in the direction of Narbo.
7.7.3Quā rē nūntiātā Caesar omnibus cōnsiliīs antevertendum exīstimāvit, ut Narbōnem proficīscerētur.
When this was reported, Caesar thought that going to Narbo should come before all other plans.
Note. omnibus cōnsiliīs antevertendum: impersonal gerundive, 'that he must put this before all other plans'.
7.7.4Eō cum vēnisset, timentēs cōnfirmat, praesidia in Rutēnīs prōvinciālibus, Volcīs Arecomicīs, Tolōsātibus circumque Narbōnem, quae loca hostibus erant fīnitima, cōnstituit;
When he had arrived there, he reassures the fearful and posts garrisons among the provincial Ruteni, the Volcae Arecomici, the Tolosates and around Narbo, places which bordered on the enemy;
7.7.5partem cōpiārum ex prōvinciā supplēmentumque, quod ex Ītaliā addūxerat, in Helviōs, quī fīnēs Arvernōrum contingunt, convenīre iubet.
he orders part of the forces from the Province, and the reinforcements he had brought from Italy, to assemble in the land of the Helvii, who border on the territory of the Arverni.
Vocabulary
| interim (adv.) | meanwhile |
| in, prep. with acc. and abl. | with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on |
| mittō, mittere, mīsī, missus | send |
| is, ea, id, dem. pron. | this, that; he, she, it, they |
| cīvitās, -tātis, f. | state |
| conciliō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum | win over; win, obtain |
| prōgredior, -gredī, -gressus | go forward, advance |
| et, conj. | and; et ... et, both ... and |
| ā, ab (prep. + abl.) | away from, from; by (ā only before consonants) |
| uterque, utraque, utrumque | each, either, both |
| obses, obsidis m./f. | hostage |
| accipiō, -cipere, -cēpī, -ceptus | take to oneself, receive, accept; hear; suffer |
| magnus, -a, -um | large, big, great, mighty; loud |
| cōgō, cōgere, coēgī, coāctus | drive together, collect; compel |
| manus, -ūs, f. | hand |
| prōvincia, -ae f. | province; here, the Roman Province in southern Gaul |
| versus (adv.) | toward, in the direction of (often after ad or in + acc.) |
| ēruptiō, -ōnis f. | sally, sortie |
| faciō, facere, fēcī, factus | make, do; iter facere, see iter |
| contendō, -tendere, -tendī, -tentus | stretch, hasten |
| quī, quae, quod, rel. pron. | who, which |
| rēs, reī, f. | thing, matter, affair, circumstance, situation; rē vērā, in truth, in fact, really |
| nūntiō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus | report, announce |
| omnis, -e | all, every |
| cōnsilium, -ī, n. | advice; plan, design, purpose; prudence |
| antevertō, -ere, -vertī, -versus | put first, prefer (+ dat.: to) |
| exīstimō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus | consider, believe, think |
| ut, conj. | as; when; that; ita ut, as |
| proficīscor, -ficīscī, -fectus sum | set out, depart, march |
| eō (adv.) | to that place, thither; to that point (usque eō); (with comparatives) by so much, all the (more) |
| cum, conj. | when, while, after; since; although |
| veniō, venīre, vēnī, ventus | come |
| timeō, -ēre, -uī | fear |
| cōnfirmō, -firmāre, -firmāvī, -firmātus | strengthen, establish; declare, assert |
| praesidium, -ī, n. | protection; guard, escort |
| prōvinciālis, -e | of the Province; as noun, a provincial |
| circum, prep. with acc. | around |
| que, enclitic conj. | and |
| locus, -ī, m., plur. loca, -orum, n. | place, situation |
| hostis, -is, m. and f. | enemy, foe |
| sum, esse, fuī, futūrus | be |
| fīnitimus, -a, -um | neighboring, adjoining |
| cōnstituō, -stituere, -stituī, -stitūtus | set together or up; appoint; determine |
| pars, partis, f. | part, side, direction |
| cōpia, -ae, f. | supply, abundance; plur., forces, troops |
| ex, ē (prep. + abl.) | out of, from; of (ē only before consonants) |
| supplēmentum, -ī n. | reinforcement, fresh troops |
| addūcō, -dūcere, -dūxī, -ductus | lead to, bring, take; induce, influence |
| fīnis, -is, m. | end, boundary; plur., borders, territory, country |
| contingō, -ere, -tigī, -tāctum | touch, reach |
| conveniō, -venīre, -vēnī, -ventus | come together, assemble |
| iubeō, iubēre, iussī, iussus | bid, order, command |