7.49.1Caesar, cum inīquō locō pugnārī hostiumque augērī cōpiās vidēret, praemetuēns suīs ad Titum Sextium lēgātum, quem minōribus castrīs praesidiō relīquerat, mīsit, ut cohortēs ex castrīs celeriter ēdūceret et sub īnfimō colle ab dextrō latere hostium cōnstitueret, ut, sī nostrōs locō dēpulsōs vīdisset, quō minus līberē hostēs īnsequerentur terrēret.Caesar, seeing that the fighting was on unfavourable ground and that the enemy's forces were growing, was anxious for his men and sent to Titus Sextius, the lieutenant he had left to guard the smaller camp, telling him to lead the cohorts quickly out of the camp and post them at the foot of the hill on the enemy's right flank, so that, if he saw our men driven from their position, he might deter the enemy from pursuing too freely.Note. quō minus … īnsequerentur: 'to keep them from pursuing'; quō minus (quōminus) with the subjunctive after a verb of hindering or frightening. 7.49.3Ipse paulum ex eō locō cum legiōne prōgressus, ubi cōnstiterat, ēventum pugnae exspectābat.He himself advanced a little with his legion from the place where he had halted and awaited the outcome of the battle.
Lectitō › Julius Caesar › Gallic War, Book 7 › De Bello Gallico 7.49
Caesar · De Bello Gallico VII
De Bello Gallico 7.49
Caesar sends support
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Read in LectitōGrammar in this passage: cum clauses ×1, purpose clauses ×1, indirect statement ×1
Latin vocabulary for this passage (51 words)
| cum, conj. | when, while, after; since; although |
| inīquus, -a, -um | uneven; unfair |
| locus, -ī, m., plur. loca, -orum, n. | place, situation |
| pugnō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus | fight |
| hostis, -is, m. and f. | enemy, foe |
| que, enclitic conj. | and |
| augeō, -ēre, auxī, auctum | increase, enlarge |
| cōpia, -ae, f. | supply, abundance; plur., forces, troops |
| videō, vidēre, vīdī, vīsus | see; pass., seem |
| praemetuō, -ere | fear beforehand; be anxious (for: dat.) |
| suus, -a, -um | his, her, its, or their own; his, her, its, their |
| ad, prep. with acc. | to, toward; at, near; for |
| lēgātus, -ī, m. | ambassador |
| quī, quae, quod, rel. pron. | who, which |
| parvus, -a, -um | little, small |
| castra, -ōrum, n. plur. | camp |
| praesidium, -ī, n. | protection; guard, escort |
| relinquō, -linquere, -līquī, -lictus | leave behind, leave |
| mittō, mittere, mīsī, missus | send |
| ut, conj. | as; when; that; ita ut, as |
| cohors, cohortis f. | cohort (a tenth of a legion); company |
| ex, ē (prep. + abl.) | out of, from; of (ē only before consonants) |
| celeriter, adv. | swiftly, quickly |
| ēdūcō, -dūcere, -dūxī, -ductus | lead out, draw |
| et, conj. | and; et ... et, both ... and |
| sub, prep. with acc. and abl. | under; sub vesperum, towards evening |
| īnfimus, -a, -um | lowest (īnfimus collis: the foot of the hill) |
| collis, -is m. | hill |
| ā, ab (prep. + abl.) | away from, from; by (ā only before consonants) |
| dexter, -tra, -trum | right |
| latus, lateris n. | side, flank |
| cōnstituō, -stituere, -stituī, -stitūtus | set together or up; appoint; determine |
| sī, conj. | if |
| noster, -tra, -trum | our |
| dēpellō, -pellere, -pulī, -pulsus | drive off or away, drive |
| quō, adv. | to what place? whither? to which place, whither; for which reason, wherefore, therefore; quō ūsque, till when? how long? |
| minus, comp. adv. | less |
| līberē (adv.; comp. līberius) | freely, frankly |
| īnsequor, -sequī, -secūtus | follow upon or up, pursue |
| terreō, -ēre, -uī, -itus | frighten, terrify |
| ipse, ipsa, ipsum, intensive pron. | self, himself, herself, itself, themselves; often to be rendered by very |
| paulum, adv. | a little, somewhat |
| is, ea, id, dem. pron. | this, that; he, she, it, they |
| cum, prep, with abl. | with |
| legiō, -ōnis f. | legion |
| prōgredior, -gredī, -gressus | go forward, advance |
| ubi, adv. | where; conj., when |
| cōnsistō, -sistere, -stitī, -stitus | station oneself, take one's stand; consist |
| ēventus, -ūs m. | outcome, result |
| pugna, -ae, f. | fighting, battle, combat |
| exspectō, -spectāre, -spectāvī, -spectātus | look out for, wait for, await, expect; wait |
Caesar, De Bello Gallico VII. Latin text: T. Rice Holmes (Oxford, 1914), public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: LatinCy, then every word checked and corrected by hand. Vocabulary: F. Ritchie (1903, public domain) and entries written for this app. English translation, notes and grammar hints: written for this app.