Lectitō › Julius Caesar › Gallic War, Book 7
De Bello Gallico 7.34
Caesar marches on Gergovia
Caesar, De Bello Gallico VII. Latin text with a sentence-by-sentence English translation, notes and vocabulary.
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Read in Lectitō7.34.1Hōc dēcrētō interpositō cohortātus Aeduōs, ut contrōversiārum ac dissēnsiōnis oblīvīscerentur atque omnibus omissīs hīs rēbus huic bellō servīrent eaque quae meruissent praemia ab sē dēvictā Galliā exspectārent equitātumque omnem et peditum mīlia decem sibi celeriter mitterent, quae in praesidiīs reī frūmentāriae causā dispōneret, exercitum in duās partēs dīvīsit: quattuor legiōnēs in Senonēs Parīsiōsque Labiēnō dūcendās dedit, sex ipse in Arvernōs ad oppidum Gergoviam secundum flūmen Elaver dūxit;
After making this decision, he urged the Aedui to forget their disputes and quarrels and, setting all these things aside, to devote themselves to this war, and to expect from him the rewards they had earned once Gaul was conquered, and to send him quickly all their cavalry and ten thousand infantry, whom he could post in garrisons to secure the grain supply; then he divided the army into two parts: he gave four legions to Labienus to lead against the Senones and Parisii, and he himself led six into the territory of the Arverni towards the town of Gergovia, along the river Elaver;
Note. quae … dispōneret: a relative clause of purpose, 'to post in garrisons'. Labiēnō dūcendās dedit: 'gave to Labienus to lead', a gerundive of purpose with dō.
7.34.2equitātus partem illī attribuit, partem sibi relīquit.
part of the cavalry he assigned to Labienus, part he kept for himself.
7.34.3Quā rē cognitā Vercingetorīx omnibus interruptīs eius flūminis pontibus ab alterā flūminis parte iter facere coepit.
When he learned of this, Vercingetorix broke down all the bridges over that river and began to march along the other bank of the river.
Vocabulary
| hic, haec, hoc, dem. pron. | this; ille ... hīc, that ... this, the former ... the latter |
| dēcrētum, -ī n. | decision, decree |
| interpōnō, -ere, -posuī, -positum | put between; bring forward (an excuse) |
| cohortor, -hortārī, -hortātus | encourage, exhort |
| ut, conj. | as; when; that; ita ut, as |
| contrōversia, -ae, f. | quarrel, dispute, debate |
| atque, ac (conj.) | and; after comparisons: as, than (ac only before consonants) |
| dissēnsiō, -ōnis f. | disagreement, quarrel |
| oblīvīscor, -līvīscī, -lītus | forget |
| omnis, -e | all, every |
| omittō, -mittere, -mīsī, -missus | let go, neglect, disregard, throw away, lose |
| rēs, reī, f. | thing, matter, affair, circumstance, situation; rē vērā, in truth, in fact, really |
| bellum, -ī, n. | war |
| serviō, -ire, -īvī, -ītus | be subject to, serve |
| is, ea, id, dem. pron. | this, that; he, she, it, they |
| que, enclitic conj. | and |
| quī, quae, quod, rel. pron. | who, which |
| mereō, -ēre, meruī, meritus | deserve, earn |
| praemium, -ī, n. | reward |
| ā, ab (prep. + abl.) | away from, from; by (ā only before consonants) |
| suī, sibi, sē or sēsē, reflexive pron. | himself, herself, itself, themselves |
| dēvincō, -ere, -vīcī, -victus | conquer completely, subdue |
| exspectō, -spectāre, -spectāvī, -spectātus | look out for, wait for, await, expect; wait |
| equitātus, -ūs m. | cavalry |
| et, conj. | and; et ... et, both ... and |
| pedes, peditis m. | foot soldier |
| mīlle, indecl. adj. | a thousand; mīlia, -ium, n. plur., thousands; |
| decem, indecl. adj. | ten |
| celeriter, adv. | swiftly, quickly |
| mittō, mittere, mīsī, missus | send |
| in, prep. with acc. and abl. | with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on |
| praesidium, -ī, n. | protection; guard, escort |
| frūmentārius, -a, -um | of grain (rēs frūmentāria: grain supply) |
| causa, -ae, f. | cause, reason; abl. causā, for the sake of |
| dispōnō, -ere, -posuī, -positum | station here and there, post |
| exercitus, -ūs, m. | army |
| duo, -ae, -o, plur. adj. | two |
| pars, partis, f. | part, side, direction |
| dīvidō, -videre, -vīsī, -vīsus | divide, separate |
| quattuor, indecl. adj. | four |
| legiō, -ōnis f. | legion |
| dūcō, dūcere, dūxī, ductus | lead; make, dig; with or without in mātrimōnium, marry |
| dō, dare, dedī, datus | give |
| sex (indecl.) | six |
| ipse, ipsa, ipsum, intensive pron. | self, himself, herself, itself, themselves; often to be rendered by very |
| ad, prep. with acc. | to, toward; at, near; for |
| oppidum, -ī, n. | town |
| secundum (prep. + acc.) | after, besides; along |
| flūmen, -minis, n. | river |
| ille, illa, illud, dem. pron. | that; he, she, it, they; ille ... hīc, see hīc |
| attribuō, -ere, -tribuī, -tribūtum | assign, allot |
| relinquō, -linquere, -līquī, -lictus | leave behind, leave |
| cognōscō, -gnōscere, -gnōvī, -gnitus | find out, learn; in tenses of completed action, have found out, know |
| interrumpō, -ere, -rūpī, -ruptus | break down, break apart |
| pōns, pontis, m. | bridge |
| alter, -era, -erum | one or the other (of two); another, second |
| iter, itineris, n. | a going, journey, march; iter facere, to journey, march |
| faciō, facere, fēcī, factus | make, do; iter facere, see iter |
| coepī, coepisse, coeptus (used in tenses of completed action) | have begun, began |