Lectitō › Julius Caesar › Gallic War, Book 2
De Bello Gallico 2.18
The ground by the Sabis
Caesar, De Bello Gallico II. Latin text with a sentence-by-sentence English translation, notes and vocabulary.
Tap any word for its meaning and grammar, save words to review, and track your reading.
Read in Lectitō2.18.1Locī nātūra erat haec, quem locum nostrī castrīs dēlēgerant.
The nature of the ground which our men had chosen for the camp was this.
Note. Locī nātūra erat haec: 'the nature of the place was as follows'. haec points forward to the description.
2.18.1Collis ab summō aequāliter dēclīvis ad flūmen Sabim, quod suprā nōmināvimus, vergēbat.
A hill sloped down evenly from the top to the river Sabis, which we mentioned above.
2.18.2Ab eō flūmine parī acclīvitāte collis nāscēbātur adversus huic et contrārius, passūs circiter CC īnfimus apertus, ab superiōre parte silvestris, ut nōn facile intrōrsus perspicī posset.
From that river a hill of equal slope rose opposite and facing it, open at the bottom for about two hundred paces, wooded in its upper part, so that it was not easy to see inside.
Note. passūs circiter CC: accusative of extent, 'for about two hundred paces'. ut … perspicī posset is a result clause.
2.18.3Intrā eās silvās hostēs in occultō sēsē continēbant;
Inside these woods the enemy kept themselves in hiding;
2.18.3in apertō locō secundum flūmen paucae statiōnēs equitum vidēbantur.
in the open ground along the river a few cavalry outposts could be seen.
2.18.3Flūminis erat altitūdō pedum circiter trium.
The depth of the river was about three feet.
Vocabulary
| locus, -ī, m., plur. loca, -orum, n. | place, situation |
| nātūra, -ae, f. | nature, character |
| sum, esse, fuī, futūrus | be |
| hic, haec, hoc, dem. pron. | this; ille ... hīc, that ... this, the former ... the latter |
| quī, quae, quod, rel. pron. | who, which |
| noster, -tra, -trum | our |
| castra, -ōrum, n. plur. | camp |
| dēligō, -ligere, -lēgī, -lēctus | choose out, choose, select |
| collis, -is m. | hill |
| ā, ab (prep. + abl.) | away from, from; by (ā only before consonants) |
| summus, -a, -um | uppermost, highest, greatest |
| aequāliter (adv.) | evenly |
| dēclīvis, -e | sloping down |
| ad, prep. with acc. | to, toward; at, near; for |
| flūmen, -minis, n. | river |
| suprā, adv. and prep. with acc. | above, before |
| nōminō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum | name, mention |
| vergō, -ere | slope, lie (toward) |
| is, ea, id, dem. pron. | this, that; he, she, it, they |
| pār, paris | equal |
| acclīvitās, -ātis f. | upward slope |
| nāscor, -ī, nātus sum | be born; rise, begin |
| adversus, -a, -um | facing; unfavourable, unsuccessful |
| et, conj. | and; et ... et, both ... and |
| contrārius, -a, -um | opposite, facing |
| passus, -ūs, m. | pace (mīlia passuum: miles) |
| circiter, prep. with acc. and adv. | about |
| Roman numeral | a number written with letters: I 1, V 5, X 10, L 50, C 100, D 500, M 1000 |
| īnfimus, -a, -um | lowest (īnfimus collis: the foot of the hill) |
| apertus, -a, -um | open |
| superior, -ius, adj. | higher; former, previous, preceding |
| pars, partis, f. | part, side, direction |
| silvestris, -e | wooded |
| ut, conj. | as; when; that; ita ut, as |
| nōn, adv. | not |
| facile, adv. | easily |
| intrōrsus (adv.) | inside, within |
| perspiciō, -ere, -spexī, -spectum | see clearly, observe |
| possum, posse, potuī | be able, have power, can |
| intrā, prep. with acc. | within |
| silva, -ae, f. | wood, forest |
| hostis, -is, m. and f. | enemy, foe |
| in, prep. with acc. and abl. | with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on |
| occultum, -ī n. | hiding place (in occultō: in secret) |
| suī, sibi, sē or sēsē, reflexive pron. | himself, herself, itself, themselves |
| contineō, -tinēre, -tinuī, -tentus | hold together, keep within, shut up in; bound |
| secundum (prep. + acc.) | after, besides; along |
| paucī, -ae, -a, plur. adj. | few |
| statiō, -ōnis f. | outpost, picket |
| eques, equitis m. | horseman; (pl.) cavalry |
| videō, vidēre, vīdī, vīsus | see; pass., seem |
| altitūdō, -inis f. | height; depth |
| pēs, pedis, m. | foot |
| trēs, tria, plur. adj. | three |