1.54.1Hōc proeliō trāns Rhēnum nūntiātō, Suēbī, quī ad rīpās Rhēnī vēnerant, domum revertī coepērunt;When news of this battle crossed the Rhine, the Suebi who had come to the banks of the Rhine began to go back home; 1.54.1quōs ubi quī proximī Rhēnum incolunt perterritōs sēnsērunt, īnsecūtī magnum ex iīs numerum occīdērunt.when the peoples who live nearest the Rhine saw how frightened they were, they pursued them and killed a great number of them. 1.54.2Caesar ūnā aestāte duōbus maximīs bellīs cōnfectīs mātūrius paulō quam tempus annī postulābat in hīberna in Sēquanōs exercitum dēdūxit;Having finished two very great wars in a single summer, Caesar led his army into winter quarters among the Sequani a little earlier than the season required;Note. ūnā aestāte: 'in a single summer', ablative of time within which. mātūrius paulō: 'a little earlier'. 1.54.2hībernīs Labiēnum praeposuit;he put Labienus in charge of the winter quarters; 1.54.3ipse in citeriōrem Galliam ad conventūs agendōs profectus est.he himself set out for Nearer Gaul to hold the assizes.Note. ad conventūs agendōs: 'to hold the assizes', the governor's law courts in his province.
Lectitō › Julius Caesar › Gallic War, Book 1 › De Bello Gallico 1.54
Caesar · De Bello Gallico I
De Bello Gallico 1.54
Winter quarters
In brief. Hearing of the defeat, the Suebi on the Rhine turn back and are cut down by neighboring peoples. Having finished two great wars in one summer, Caesar leaves his army in winter quarters among the Sequani under Labienus and sets out for Nearer Gaul.
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Read in LectitōGrammar in this passage: ablative absolute ×2, gerunds and gerundives ×1
Latin vocabulary for this passage (44 words)
| hic, haec, hoc, dem. pron. | this; ille ... hīc, that ... this, the former ... the latter |
| proelium, -ī, n. | battle, combat; proelium committere, to join battle |
| trāns, prep. with acc. | across, over |
| nūntiō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus | report, announce |
| quī, quae, quod, rel. pron. | who, which |
| ad, prep. with acc. | to, toward; at, near; for |
| rīpa, -ae, f. | bank |
| veniō, venīre, vēnī, ventus | come |
| domus, -ūs, f. | house, home |
| revertor, -vertī, -versus, perf. act. -vertī | turn back, return |
| coepī, coepisse, coeptus (used in tenses of completed action) | have begun, began |
| ubi, adv. | where; conj., when |
| proximus, -a, -um | nearest, next |
| incolō, -colere, -coluī | inhabit |
| perterreō, -terrēre, -terrui, -territus | thoroughly frighten, terrify |
| sentiō, sentīre, sēnsī, sēnsus | perceive, feel |
| īnsequor, -sequī, -secūtus | follow upon or up, pursue |
| magnus, -a, -um | large, big, great, mighty; loud |
| ex, ē (prep. + abl.) | out of, from; of (ē only before consonants) |
| is, ea, id, dem. pron. | this, that; he, she, it, they |
| numerus, -ī, m. | number |
| occīdō, -cīdere, -cīdī, -cīsus | cut down, kill |
| ūnus, -a, -um | one; only, alone |
| aestās, -tātis, f. | summer |
| duo, -ae, -o, plur. adj. | two |
| bellum, -ī, n. | war |
| cōnficiō, -ficere, -fēcī, -fectus | make or do completely, complete, finish, accomplish, make; wear out |
| mātūrē (adv.; superl. mātūrrimē) | early, quickly |
| paulō, adv. | by a little, a little, somewhat |
| quam, adv. | how? as; than; with superl., as ... as possible |
| tempus, temporis, n. | time, season |
| annus, -ī, m. | year |
| postulō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus | ask, request, demand |
| in, prep. with acc. and abl. | with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on |
| hīberna, -ōrum n. pl. | winter quarters |
| exercitus, -ūs, m. | army |
| dēdūcō, -dūcere, -dūxī, -ductus | lead down or away, bring; nāvem dēdūcere, to draw down or launch a ship |
| praepōnō, -ere, -posuī, -positum | put in command of |
| ipse, ipsa, ipsum, intensive pron. | self, himself, herself, itself, themselves; often to be rendered by very |
| citerior, -ius, adj. | on this side, hither |
| conventus, -ūs m. | meeting, assembly |
| agō, agere, ēgī, āctus | drive; do; pass, lead; grātiās agere, see grātia |
| proficīscor, -ficīscī, -fectus sum | set out, depart, march |
| sum, esse, fuī, futūrus | be |
Caesar, De Bello Gallico I. Latin text: T. Rice Holmes (Oxford, 1914), public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: LatinCy, then every word checked and corrected by hand. Vocabulary: F. Ritchie (1903, public domain) and entries written for this app. English translation, notes and grammar hints: written for this app.