B. Alex. 22.1Hōc dētrīmentō mīlitēs nostrī tantum āfuērunt ut perturbārentur, ut incēnsī atque incitātī magnās accessiōnēs fēcerint in operibus hostium expugnandīs.Far from being dismayed by this setback, our soldiers were so fired and roused by it that they made great progress in storming the enemy's works.Note. tantum āfuērunt ut … ut: 'were so far from … that'. fēcerint: perfect subjunctive in a result clause, stressing the fact. B. Alex. 22.2In proeliīs cōtīdiānīs, quandōcumque fors obtulerat, prōcurrentibus et ērumpentibus Alexandrīnīs, manum… comprehendī multum operibus… et ārdentibus studiīs mīlitum;In the daily battles, whenever chance offered, when the Alexandrians ran forward and sallied out, … to come to grips … much with the works … and with the burning eagerness of the soldiers;Note. The text is defective here; the dots mark gaps in Kübler's edition, and the sentence cannot be fully construed. B. Alex. 22.2nec dīvulgāta Caesaris hortātiō subsequī legiōnum aut labōrem aut pugnandī poterat cupiditātem, ut magis dēterrendī et continendī ā perīculōsissimīs essent dīmicātiōnibus quam incitandī ad pugnandum.nor could Caesar's widely known exhortation keep pace with the legions' toil or their eagerness to fight, so that they needed to be held back and restrained from the most dangerous engagements more than to be spurred on to fight.Note. dīvulgāta: 'widely spread', i.e. well known. ut … essent: result; dēterrendī, continendī and incitandī are gerundives agreeing with the soldiers, 'needing to be held back … rather than urged on'.
Lectitō › Julius Caesar › The Alexandrian War (Bellum Alexandrinum) › Bellum Alexandrinum 22
Hirtius · Bellum Alexandrinum
Bellum Alexandrinum 22
Our men's renewed ardour
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Read in LectitōGrammar in this passage: gerunds and gerundives ×6, ablative absolute ×1, purpose clauses ×1
Latin vocabulary for this passage (51 words)
| hic, haec, hoc, dem. pron. | this; ille ... hīc, that ... this, the former ... the latter |
| dētrīmentum, -ī n. | loss, harm |
| mīles, mīlitis, m. | soldier |
| noster, -tra, -trum | our |
| tantum, adv. | so much or far, only |
| absum, abesse, āfuī, āfutūrus | be away, be absent, be distant; be wanting |
| ut, conj. | as; when; that; ita ut, as |
| perturbō, -turbāre, -turbāvi, -turbātus | greatly disturb, disturb, agitate, throw into confusion |
| incendō, -ere, -cendī, -cēnsum | set on fire, burn |
| atque, ac (conj.) | and; after comparisons: as, than (ac only before consonants) |
| incitō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum | stir up, provoke |
| magnus, -a, -um | large, big, great, mighty; loud |
| accessiō, -ōnis f. | addition, increase; advance, progress |
| faciō, facere, fēcī, factus | make, do; iter facere, see iter |
| in, prep. with acc. and abl. | with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on |
| opus, operis, n. | work, task |
| hostis, -is, m. and f. | enemy, foe |
| expugnō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum | take by storm, capture |
| proelium, -ī, n. | battle, combat; proelium committere, to join battle |
| cottīdiānus, -a, -um | daily |
| quandōcumque, conj. | whenever, as often as |
| fors, fortis f. | chance, luck |
| offerō, offerre, obtulī, oblātus | bear to, proffer, offer |
| prōcurrō, -ere, prōcucurrī | run forward, charge |
| et, conj. | and; et ... et, both ... and |
| ērumpō, -ere, -rūpī, -ruptum | burst out, sally |
| Alexandrīnus, -a, -um | of Alexandria, Alexandrian (bellum Alexandrīnum: the war Caesar fought at Alexandria, 48-47 BC) |
| manus, -ūs, f. | hand |
| comprehendō, -prehendere, -prehendī, -prehēnsus | seize, catch |
| multum, -ī, n. | much |
| ārdeō, ārdēre, ārsī, ārsus | be on fire, burn |
| studium, -ī, n. | eagerness, zeal; study, pursuit |
| neque or nec, conj. | and not, nor; neque ... neque, neither ... nor; neque enim, for ... not |
| dīvulgō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus | make public, spread abroad |
| hortātiō, -ōnis f. | encouragement, exhortation |
| subsequor, -ī, -secūtus sum | follow closely |
| legiō, -ōnis f. | legion |
| aut, conj. | or; aut ... aut, either ... or |
| labor, -ōris, m. | labor, toil |
| pugnō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus | fight |
| possum, posse, potuī | be able, have power, can |
| cupiditās, -tātis, f. | desire, longing, eagerness |
| magis, comp. adv. | more, rather |
| dēterreō, -terrēre, -terruī, -territus | frighten off, deter |
| contineō, -tinēre, -tinuī, -tentus | hold together, keep within, shut up in; bound |
| ā, ab (prep. + abl.) | away from, from; by (ā only before consonants) |
| perīculōsus, -a, -um | dangerous |
| sum, esse, fuī, futūrus | be |
| dīmicātiō, -ōnis f. | fight, struggle, combat |
| quam, adv. | how? as; than; with superl., as ... as possible |
| ad, prep. with acc. | to, toward; at, near; for |
Hirtius, Bellum Alexandrinum. Latin text: B. Kübler and E. Wölfflin, C. Iulii Caesaris Commentarii, vol. III (Leipzig: Teubner, 1896–97), public domain; transcribed for this app from the Internet Archive scan. Word analysis: LatinCy, then every word checked and corrected by hand. English translation, notes and grammar hints: written for this app.