LectitōOpen the reader

Lectitō › The Vulgate › Ruth › Ruth 3

Vulgate · Ruth

Ruth 3

Ruth: at the threshing floor

English onlyRead it word by word

Rt 3:1Postquam autem reversa est ad socrum suam, audīvit ab eā: Fīlia mea, quaeram tibi requiem, et prōvidēbō ut bene sit tibi.But after she had returned to her mother-in-law, she heard from her: "My daughter, I will seek rest for you, and I will provide that it may be well with you. Rt 3:2Booz iste, cujus puellīs in agrō jūncta es, propinquus noster est, et hāc nocte āream hordeī ventilat.This Boaz, to whose girls you were joined in the field, is our kinsman, and this night he is winnowing the threshing floor of barley. Rt 3:3Lavāre igitur, et ungere, et induere cultiōribus vestīmentīs, et dēscende in āream: nōn tē videat homō, dōnec ēsum pōtumque fīnierit.Wash yourself therefore, and anoint yourself, and put on more elegant garments, and go down to the threshing floor: let no man see you, until he has finished eating and drinking. Rt 3:4Quandō autem ierit ad dormiendum, notā locum in quō dormiat: veniēsque et discooperiēs pallium, quō operītur ā parte pedum, et prōjiciēs tē, et ibi jacēbis: ipse autem dīcet quid agere dēbeās.But when he goes to sleep, mark the place in which he sleeps: and you will come and uncover the cloak with which he is covered on the side of his feet, and you will throw yourself down, and there you will lie: and he himself will tell you what you ought to do."

Rt 3:5Quae respondit: Quidquid praecēperis, faciam.She answered: "Whatever you instruct, I will do." Rt 3:6Dēscenditque in āream, et fēcit omnia quae sibi imperāverat socrus.And she went down to the threshing floor, and did all the things which her mother-in-law had commanded her. Rt 3:7Cumque comēdisset Booz, et bibisset, et factus esset hilarior, īssetque ad dormiendum jūxtā acervum manipulōrum, vēnit absconditē, et discoopertō palliō, ā pedibus ejus sē prōjēcit.And when Boaz had eaten, and drunk, and had become rather merry, and had gone to sleep beside the heap of sheaves, she came secretly, and, the cloak having been uncovered, threw herself down at his feet. Rt 3:8Et ecce, nocte jam mediā expāvit homō, et conturbātus est: vīditque mulierem jacentem ad pedēs suōs, et ait illī: Quae es?And look, when it was already midnight, the man was frightened, and was troubled: and he saw a woman lying at his feet, and he said to her: "Who are you?" Rt 3:9Illaque respondit: Ego sum Ruth ancilla tua: expande pallium tuum super famulam tuam, quia propinquus es.And she answered: "I am Ruth your handmaid: spread your cloak over your maidservant, because you are a kinsman."

Rt 3:10Et ille: Benedicta, inquit, es ā Dominō, fīlia, et priōrem misericordiam posteriōre superāstī: quia nōn est secūta juvenēs, pauperēs sīve dīvitēs.And he: "Blessed are you," he said, "by the Lord, daughter, and you have surpassed your former kindness with the latter: because you have not followed young men, poor or rich. Rt 3:11Nōlī ergō metuere, sed quidquid dīxeris mihi, faciam tibi.Do not be afraid therefore, but whatever you say to me, I will do for you. Rt 3:11Scit enim omnis populus, quī habitat intrā portās urbis meae, mulierem tē esse virtūtis.For all the people who live within the gates of my city know that you are a woman of virtue. Rt 3:12Nec abnuō mē propinquum, sed est alius mē propinquior.Nor do I deny that I am a kinsman, but there is another nearer than I. Rt 3:13Quiēsce hāc nocte: et factō māne, sī tē voluerit propinquitātis jūre retinēre, bene rēs ācta est: sīn autem ille nōluerit, ego tē absque ūllā dubitātiōne suscipiam, vīvit Dominus.Rest this night: and when morning has come, if he wishes to keep you by right of kinship, the matter is well done: but if he will not, I will take you without any hesitation, as the Lord lives.

Rt 3:13Dormī ūsque māne.Sleep until morning." Rt 3:14Dormīvit itaque ad pedēs ejus, ūsque ad noctis abscessum.So she slept at his feet, until the departure of the night. Rt 3:14Surrēxit itaque antequam hominēs sē cognōscerent mūtuō, et dīxit Booz: Cavē nē quis nōverit quod hūc vēnerīs.So she rose before people could recognise one another, and Boaz said: "Beware lest anyone know that you have come here." Rt 3:15Et rūrsum: Expande, inquit, pallium tuum, quō operīris, et tenē utrāque manū.And again: "Spread out," he said, "your cloak, with which you are covered, and hold it with both hands." Rt 3:15Quā extendente, et tenente, mēnsus est sex modiōs hordeī, et posuit super eam.As she spread it and held it, he measured six measures of barley, and placed them upon her. Rt 3:15Quae portāns ingressa est cīvitātem, et vēnit ad socrum suam.Carrying these she entered the city, and came to her mother-in-law. Rt 3:16Quae dīxit eī: Quid ēgistī, fīlia?She said to her: "What have you done, daughter?" Rt 3:16Narrāvitque eī omnia, quae sibi fēcisset homō.And she told her all the things which the man had done for her. Rt 3:17Et ait: Ecce sex modiōs hordeī dedit mihi, et ait: Nōlō vacuam tē revertī ad socrum tuam.And she said: "Look, he gave me six measures of barley, and said: 'I do not want you to return empty to your mother-in-law.'"

Rt 3:18Dīxitque Noëmi: Expectā, fīlia, dōnec videāmus quem rēs exitum habeat: neque enim cessābit homō, nisi complēverit quod locūtus est.And Naomi said: "Wait, daughter, until we see what outcome the matter has: for the man will not rest, unless he has completed what he has spoken."

Read the Latin itself: tap any word for its meaning and grammar, save words to review, and keep your place.

Read in Lectitō

Grammar in this passage: purpose clauses ×1, gerunds and gerundives ×2, ablative absolute ×3, indirect statement ×1

Latin vocabulary for this passage (173 words)
postquam, conj.later than, after, when
autem, conj.moreover; but, however; now
revertor, -vertī, -versus, perf. act. -vertīturn back, return
sum, esse, fuī, futūrusbe
ad, prep. with acc.to, toward; at, near; for
socrus, -ūs f.mother-in-law
suus, -a, -umhis, her, its, or their own; his, her, its, their
audiō, -īre, -īvī, -ītushear; listen or attend to
ā, ab (prep. + abl.)away from, from; by (ā only before consonants)
is, ea, id, dem. pron.this, that; he, she, it, they
fīlia, -ae, f.daughter
meus, -a, -ummy, mine
quaerō, quaerere, quaesīvī, quaesītusseek; ask, inquire
tū, tuī, pers. pron.thou, you
requiēs, -ētis f.rest, repose
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
prōvideō, -ēre, -vīdī, -vīsumforesee; provide for
ut, conj.as; when; that; ita ut, as
bene, adv.well; successfully
iste, ista, istud, dem. pron.that of yours, that
quī, quae, quod, rel. pron.who, which
puella, -ae, f.girl, maiden
in, prep. with acc. and abl.with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on
ager, agri, m.field, land
iungō, iungere, iūnxī, iūnctusjoin; yoke, harness
propinquus, -a, -um; as noun, -ī m./-a f.near; (noun) relative
noster, -tra, -trumour
hic, haec, hoc, dem. pron.this; ille ... hīc, that ... this, the former ... the latter
nox, noctis, f.night
ārea, -ae f.open space, site, building plot
hordeum, -ī n.barley
ventilō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusbrandish, toss, fan; winnow (grain)
lavō, -āre, lāvī, lautuswash; passive: bathe
igitur, conj.therefore
ungō, ungere, ūnxī, ūnctussmear, anoint
induō, induere, induī, indūtusput on; clothe
cultus, -ūs m.way of life; civilization, refinement
vestīmentum, -ī n.garment, clothing
dēscendō, -scendere, -scendī, -scēnsusclimb down, descend
nōn, adv.not
videō, vidēre, vīdī, vīsussee; pass., seem
homō, hominis, m.man
dōnec (conj.)until; while, as long as
ēsus, -ūs m.eating, food
pōtus, -ūs m.a drink
que, enclitic conj.and
fīniō, -īre, -īvī, -ītusbound, limit; end
quandō (adv.)when; (after sī) ever
eō, īre, iī, itusgo
dormiō, -īre, -īvīsleep
notō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusmark, note; single out
locus, -ī, m., plur. loca, -orum, n.place, situation
veniō, venīre, vēnī, ventuscome
discooperiō, -īre, -operuī, -opertusuncover, lay bare
pallium, -ī n.cloak, mantle
operiō, -īre, -uī, -ertuscover
pars, partis, f.part, side, direction
pēs, pedis, m.foot
prōiciō, -icere, -iēcī, -iectusthrow forth or down, cast away, throw
ibi, adv.in that place, there
iaceō, -ēre, -uīlie, be prostrate
ipse, ipsa, ipsum, intensive pron.self, himself, herself, itself, themselves; often to be rendered by very
dīcō, dīcere, dīxī, dictussay, speak; diem dīcere, to appoint or set a day
quis, quid, interrog. pron.who? which? what?
agō, agere, ēgī, āctusdrive; do; pass, lead; grātiās agere, see grātia
dēbeō, -ēre, -uī, -itusowe; with infin., ought
respondeō, -spondēre, -spondī, -spōnsusreply, answer
quisquis, quidquid (quicquid)whoever, whatever
praecipiō, -cipere, -cēpī, -ceptustake beforehand, anticipate; order, charge
faciō, facere, fēcī, factusmake, do; iter facere, see iter
omnis, -eall, every
suī, sibi, sē or sēsē, reflexive pron.himself, herself, itself, themselves
imperō, -perāre, -perāvī, -perātuscommand, order, enjoin
cum, conj.when, while, after; since; although
comedō, -ere (-esse), -ēdī, -ēsuseat, eat up
bibō, bibere, bibīdrink
hilaris, -echeerful, in good spirits
iūxtā (adv. and prep. + acc.)nearby; next to
acervus, -ī m.heap, pile
manipulus, -ī m.maniple (a company of soldiers)
absconditē (adv.)secretly, stealthily
ecce (interj.)look! see! here is
iam, adv.now, already
medius, -a, -ummid, middle
expavēscō, -ere, -pāvībe terrified, take fright
conturbō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusthrow into confusion, alarm, upset
mulier, mulieris, f.woman
āiō (defective)say, affirm; ut aiunt: as they say
ille, illa, illud, dem. pron.that; he, she, it, they; ille ... hīc, see hīc
ego, meī, pers. pron.I
ancilla, -ae f.maidservant, slave girl
tuus, -a, -umthy, thine, your
expandō, -ere, -pandī, -pānsusspread out, stretch out
super (prep. + acc. or abl.; also adv.)over, above, on top of; upon; about, concerning
famula, -ae f.maidservant
quia (conj.)because
benedīcō, -ere, -dīxī, -dictusspeak well of; bless, give thanks over (food)
inquam, inquis, inquit, defective verbI say, you say, he says
dominus, -ī m.master, owner
prior, priusearlier, former; in front (priōrēs: those in front)
misericordia, -ae, f;pity, compassion
posterus, -a, -umfollowing, next
superō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusovercome, defeat, conquer
sequor, sequī, secūtusfollow
iuvenis, -is, m.young man, youth
pauper, -erispoor; as a noun, a poor person
sīve or seu, conj.or if; sīve ... sīve, whether ... or
dīves, dīvitis (superl. dītissimus)rich
nōlō, nōlle, nōluīnot wish, be unwilling
ergō (adv.)therefore, then; quid ergō? what then?
metuō, -ere, metuīfear, be afraid of
sed, conj.but
sciō, -īre, -īvī, -ītusknow
enim, conj.for
populus, -ī m.people, nation
habitō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusdwell, inhabit
intrā, prep. with acc.within
porta, -ae, f.gate; door
urbs, urbis, f.city
virtūs, -tūtis, f.manliness, courage, bravery
neque or nec, conj.and not, nor; neque ... neque, neither ... nor; neque enim, for ... not
abnuō, -ere, -nuīrefuse, decline, reject
alius, -a, -udanother, other; aliī ... aliī, some ... others
quiēscō, -ere, quiēvī, quiētusrest, keep quiet
māne, adv.in the morning, early in the morning
sī, conj.if
volō, velle, voluīwish
propinquitās, -ātis f.nearness; kinship
iūs, iūris, n.right, justice, law; iūs dīcere, to pronounce judgment; iūs iūrandum, iūris iūrandī, oath
retineō, -tinēre, -tinuī, -tentushold or keep back, keep, restrain; hold fast
rēs, reī, f.thing, matter, affair, circumstance, situation; rē vērā, in truth, in fact, really
sīn (conj.)but if
absque (prep. + abl.)without, apart from; absque synagōgīs facere: put out of the synagogue
ūllus, -a, -umany
dubitātiō, -ōnis f.doubt, hesitation
suscipiō, -cipere, -cēpī, -ceptusundertake
vīvō, vīvere, vīxī, vīctuslive
ūsque, adv.all the time; ūsque ad, as far as, until; quō ūsque, see quō
itaque, adv.and so, accordingly, therefore
abscessus, -ūs m.withdrawal, departure, going away
surgō, -ere, surrēxī, surrēctusrise, get up, stand up
antequam, conj.before than, sooner than, before
cognōscō, -gnōscere, -gnōvī, -gnitusfind out, learn; in tenses of completed action, have found out, know
mūtuō, adv.in turn, mutually, reciprocally
caveō, cavēre, cāvī, cautusbeware, take care; be on one's guard against, beware of
nē, adv.not; nē ... quidem, not ... even; conj., that not, lest
quis, qua, quid, indef. pron.any one, anybody, anything, some one, somebody, something
nōscō, -ere, nōvī, nōtumget to know (perf. nōvī: know)
quod, conj.that, in that, because
hūc, adv.to this place, hither
rūrsus, adv.again
teneō, -ēre, -uī, -tushold, keep; hold back, restrain, stop
uterque, utraque, utrumqueeach, either, both
manus, -ūs, f.hand
extendō, -ere, -tendī, -tentumstretch out, extend
mētior, -īrī, mēnsus summeasure out, distribute
sex (indecl.)six
modius, -ī m.peck-measure, a grain measure (about 9 litres); a bushel-basket
pōnō, pōnere, posuī, positusplace, put; pōnī with in and abl., to be placed in, rest or depend on
portō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumcarry
ingredior, -ī, ingressus sumgo into, enter
cīvitās, -tātis, f.state
narrō, -āre, -āvī, -ātustell, relate, narrate
dō, dare, dedī, datusgive
vacuus, -a, -umempty
exspectō, -spectāre, -spectāvī, -spectātuslook out for, wait for, await, expect; wait
quī, quae, quod, interrog. pron. adj.what?
exitus, -ūs m.way out; outcome, end
habeō, -ēre, -uī, -itushave, hold; consider
cessō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumstop, cease, rest; be idle
nisi, conj.if not, unless
compleō, -plēre, -plēvī, -plētusfill full, fill up
loquor, loquī, locūtusspeak
Vulgate, Ruth. Latin text: the Clementine Vulgate (1592), as transcribed by the Clementine Vulgate Project, public domain. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English (a literal learner's translation) and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.