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Vulgate · Epistula ad Romanos

Romans 9

Israel and God's free choice

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Rm 9:1Vēritātem dīcō in Chrīstō, nōn mentior: testimōnium mihi perhibente cōnscientiā meā in Spīritū Sānctō: quoniam trīstitia mihi magna est, et continuus dolor cordī meō.I speak the truth in Christ, I do not lie: my conscience bearing testimony for me in the Holy Spirit: that there is great sadness for me, and continual pain for my heart. Rm 9:3Optābam enim ego ipse anathema esse ā Chrīstō prō frātribus meīs, quī sunt cognātī meī secundum carnem, quī sunt Isrāëlītae, quōrum adoptiō est fīliōrum, et glōria, et testāmentum, et lēgislātiō, et obsequium, et prōmissa: quōrum patrēs, et ex quibus est Chrīstus secundum carnem, quī est super omnia Deus benedictus in saecula.For I myself was wishing to be anathema from Christ for my brothers, who are my kinsmen according to the flesh, who are Israelites, whose is the adoption of sons, and the glory, and the covenant, and the giving of the law, and the service, and the promises: whose are the fathers, and from whom is Christ according to the flesh, who is over all things God blessed for ages. Rm 9:5Āmēn.Amen. Rm 9:6Nōn autem quod exciderit verbum Deī.But not that the word of God has fallen away.

Rm 9:6Nōn enim omnēs quī ex Isrāël sunt, iī sunt Isrāëlītae: neque quī sēmen sunt Abrahae, omnēs fīliī: sed in Isaac vocābitur tibi sēmen: id est, nōn quī fīliī carnis, hī fīliī Deī: sed quī fīliī sunt prōmissiōnis, aestimantur in sēmine.For not all who are from Israel, these are Israelites: nor are those who are the seed of Abraham all sons: but "In Isaac shall seed be called for you": that is, not those who are sons of the flesh, these are sons of God: but those who are sons of the promise are reckoned as the seed. Rm 9:9Prōmissiōnis enim verbum hoc est: Secundum hoc tempus veniam: et erit Sarae fīlius.For this is the word of promise: "According to this time I will come: and there will be a son for Sarah." Rm 9:10Nōn sōlum autem illa: sed et Rebecca ex ūnō concubitū habēns, Isaac patris nostrī.And not only she: but Rebecca too, having children from one act of lying together, with Isaac our father. Rm 9:11Cum enim nōndum nātī fuissent, aut aliquid bonī ēgissent, aut malī (ut secundum ēlēctiōnem prōpositum Deī manēret), nōn ex operibus, sed ex vocante dictum est eī quia mājor serviet minōrī, sīcut scrīptum est: Jacob dīlēxī, Esau autem odiō habuī.For when they had not yet been born, or done anything good, or bad (so that the purpose of God according to election might remain), not from works, but from the one calling, it was said to her that the greater will serve the lesser, just as it has been written: "Jacob I have loved, but Esau I have held in hatred."

Rm 9:14Quid ergō dīcēmus?What then shall we say? Rm 9:14Numquid inīquitās apud Deum?Is there iniquity with God? Rm 9:14Absit.Far from it. Rm 9:15Mōysī enim dīcit: Miserēbor cujus misereor: et misericordiam praestābō cujus miserēbor.For he says to Moses: "I will have mercy on whom I have mercy: and I will show mercy to whom I will have mercy." Rm 9:16Igitur nōn volentis, neque currentis, sed miserentis est Deī.Therefore it is not of the one willing, nor of the one running, but of God having mercy. Rm 9:17Dīcit enim Scrīptūra Pharaōnī: Quia in hoc ipsum excitāvī tē, ut ostendam in tē virtūtem meam: et ut annūntiētur nōmen meum in ūniversā terrā.For Scripture says to Pharaoh: "For to this very end I have raised you up, so that I may show in you my power: and that my name may be announced in all the earth." Rm 9:18Ergō cujus vult miserētur, et quem vult indūrat.Therefore on whom he wishes he has mercy, and whom he wishes he hardens. Rm 9:19Dīcis itaque mihi: Quid adhūc queritur?You say therefore to me: "Why does he still complain?

Rm 9:19Voluntātī enim ejus quis resistit?For who resists his will?" Rm 9:20Ō homō, tū quis es, quī respondeās Deō?O man, who are you, to answer back to God? Rm 9:20Numquid dīcit figmentum eī quī sē finxit: Quid mē fēcistī sīc?Does the thing formed say to him who formed it: "Why have you made me thus?" Rm 9:21An nōn habet potestātem figulus lutī ex eādem massā facere aliud quidem vās in honōrem, aliud vērō in contumēliam?Or does the potter not have power over the clay to make from the same lump one vessel indeed for honour, but another for disgrace? Rm 9:22Quod sī Deus volēns ostendere īram, et notum facere potentiam suam, sustinuit in multā patientiā vāsa īrae, apta in interitum, ut ostenderet dīvitiās glōriae suae in vāsa misericordiae, quae praeparāvit in glōriam.But what if God, wishing to show his anger, and to make known his power, endured with much patience vessels of anger, fitted for destruction, so that he might show the riches of his glory upon vessels of mercy, which he prepared for glory. Rm 9:24Quōs et vocāvit nōs nōn sōlum ex Jūdaeīs, sed etiam in gentibus, sīcut in Osee dīcit: Vocābō nōn plēbem meam, plēbem meam: et nōn dīlēctam, dīlēctam: et nōn misericordiam cōnsecūtam, misericordiam cōnsecūtam.Whom he also called, us, not only from the Jews, but also among the nations, just as he says in Hosea: "I will call not-my-people, my people: and not-loved, loved: and not-having-obtained-mercy, having obtained mercy.

Rm 9:26Et erit: in locō, ubi dictum est eīs: Nōn plēbs mea vōs: ibi vocābuntur fīliī Deī vīvī.And it will be: in the place, where it was said to them: 'Not my people are you': there they will be called sons of the living God." Rm 9:27Isaiās autem clāmat prō Isrāël: Sī fuerit numerus fīliōrum Isrāël tamquam arēnā maris, reliquiae salvae fīent.But Isaiah cries out for Israel: "If the number of the sons of Israel is like the sand of the sea, the remnant will be made safe. Rm 9:28Verbum enim cōnsummāns, et abbreviāns in aequitāte: quia verbum breviātum faciet Dominus super terram: et sīcut praedīxit Isaiās: Nisi Dominus Sabaoth relīquisset nōbīs sēmen, sīcut Sodoma factī essēmus, et sīcut Gomorrha similēs fuissēmus.For he is finishing the word and cutting it short in equity: because a shortened word will the Lord make upon the earth": and just as Isaiah foretold: "Unless the Lord of Sabaoth had left us seed, we would have become like Sodom, and we would have been like Gomorrah." Rm 9:30Quid ergō dīcēmus?What then shall we say?

Rm 9:30Quod gentēs, quae nōn sectābantur jūstitiam, apprehendērunt jūstitiam: jūstitiam autem, quae ex fidē est.That the nations, which were not pursuing justice, have laid hold of justice: but the justice which is from faith. Rm 9:31Isrāël vērō sectandō lēgem jūstitiae, in lēgem jūstitiae nōn pervēnit.But Israel, by pursuing the law of justice, has not arrived at the law of justice. Rm 9:32Quārē?Why? Rm 9:32Quia nōn ex fidē, sed quasi ex operibus: offendērunt enim in lapidem offēnsiōnis, sīcut scrīptum est: Ecce pōnō in Siōn lapidem offēnsiōnis, et petram scandalī: et omnis quī crēdit in eum, nōn cōnfundētur.Because they pursued it not from faith, but as if from works: for they stumbled on the stone of stumbling, just as it has been written: "Look, I place in Zion a stone of stumbling, and a rock of offence: and everyone who believes in him will not be put to shame."

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Grammar in this passage: ablative absolute ×1, purpose clauses ×4, indirect statement ×3, gerunds and gerundives ×1

Latin vocabulary for this passage (188 words)
vēritās, -ātis f.truth
dīcō, dīcere, dīxī, dictussay, speak; diem dīcere, to appoint or set a day
in, prep. with acc. and abl.with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on
nōn, adv.not
mentior, -īrī, -ītus sumlie, tell a lie
testimōnium, -ī n.evidence, proof
ego, meī, pers. pron.I
perhibeō, -ēre, -uī, -itushold out, present; testimōnium perhibēre: bear witness
cōnscientia, -ae f.awareness; consciousness of guilt, guilty conscience
meus, -a, -ummy, mine
spīritus, -ūs m.breath; (pl.) pride, arrogance
sānctus, -a, -umconsecrated, sacred
quoniam, conj.since now, since
trīstitia, -ae, f.sadness
magnus, -a, -umlarge, big, great, mighty; loud
sum, esse, fuī, futūrusbe
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
continuus, -a, -umcontinuous, successive
dolor, -ōris, m.pain, grief; anger
cor, cordis n.heart
optō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuswish for, desire; pray for
enim, conj.for
ipse, ipsa, ipsum, intensive pron.self, himself, herself, itself, themselves; often to be rendered by very
anathema, -atis n.accursed thing, curse; one cut off
ā, ab (prep. + abl.)away from, from; by (ā only before consonants)
prō, prep. with abl.before, in front of; for, in behalf of; for, as; in return for, for
frāter, frātris, m.brother
quī, quae, quod, rel. pron.who, which
cognātus, -ī m.kinsman, relative
secundum (prep. + acc.)after, besides; along
carō, carnis, f.flesh
adoptiō, -ōnis f.adoption
fīlius, -ī, m.son
glōria, -ae, f.glory
testāmentum, -ī n.will (testament)
lēgislātiō, -ōnis f.giving of the law
obsequium, -ī n.compliance, obedience; service (to a god): obsequium praestāre Deō
prōmissum, -ī n.promise
pater, patris, m.father
ex, ē (prep. + abl.)out of, from; of (ē only before consonants)
super (prep. + acc. or abl.; also adv.)over, above, on top of; upon; about, concerning
omnis, -eall, every
deus, -ī, m.god
benedīcō, -ere, -dīxī, -dictusspeak well of; bless, give thanks over (food)
saeculum, -ī n.generation, age; century
āmēn (indecl.)truly, amen (Hebrew: 'so be it')
autem, conj.moreover; but, however; now
quod, conj.that, in that, because
excidō, -ere, -cidīfall out, slip out
verbum, -ī, n.word
is, ea, id, dem. pron.this, that; he, she, it, they
neque or nec, conj.and not, nor; neque ... neque, neither ... nor; neque enim, for ... not
sēmen, sēminis n.seed
sed, conj.but
vocō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuscall, summon
tū, tuī, pers. pron.thou, you
hic, haec, hoc, dem. pron.this; ille ... hīc, that ... this, the former ... the latter
prōmissiō, -ōnis f.promise; the thing promised
aestimō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumvalue, reckon
tempus, temporis, n.time, season
veniō, venīre, vēnī, ventuscome
sōlum (adv.); solum, -ī n.only (nōn sōlum … sed etiam: not only … but also); ground, soil
ille, illa, illud, dem. pron.that; he, she, it, they; ille ... hīc, see hīc
ūnus, -a, -umone; only, alone
concubitus, -ūs m.lying together, sexual union, mating
habeō, -ēre, -uī, -itushave, hold; consider
noster, -tra, -trumour
cum, conj.when, while, after; since; although
nōndum, adv.not yet
nāscor, -ī, nātus sumbe born; rise, begin
aut, conj.or; aut ... aut, either ... or
aliquis, -quid, indef. pron.someone, any one, something, anything, some, any
bonus, -a, -umgood
agō, agere, ēgī, āctusdrive; do; pass, lead; grātiās agere, see grātia
malus, -a, -umbad
ut, conj.as; when; that; ita ut, as
ēlēctiō, -ōnis f.choice, selection; vas ēlēctiōnis: chosen instrument
prōpositum, -ī n.plan, purpose; the point being made, theme
maneō, manēre, mānsī, mānsusremain
opus, operis, n.work, task
quia (conj.)because
serviō, -ire, -īvī, -ītusbe subject to, serve
parvus, -a, -umlittle, small
sīcut (conj.)just as
scrībō, scrībere, scrīpsī, scrīptuswrite
dīligō, -ere, -lēxī, -lēctuslove, value highly
odium, -ī, n.hatred
quis, quid, interrog. pron.who? which? what?
ergō (adv.)therefore, then; quid ergō? what then?
numquid (interrog. particle)surely not? can it be that ...? (expects 'no'); in later Latin also a simple question
inīquitās, -ātis f.unevenness; unfairness, difficulty
apud, prep, with acc.among, with
absum, abesse, āfuī, āfutūrusbe away, be absent, be distant; be wanting
misereor, -ērī, miseritus sumpity, have mercy on (+ gen.)
misericordia, -ae, f;pity, compassion
praestō, -stāre, -stitī, -stitusstand in front; show
igitur, conj.therefore
volō, velle, voluīwish
currō, currere, cucurrī, cursusrun
scrīptūra, -ae f.writing; pl. the Scriptures
excitō, -citāre, -citāvī, -citātuscall out, arouse
ostendō, -tendere, -tendī, -tentusstretch out before, show, explain
virtūs, -tūtis, f.manliness, courage, bravery
annūntiō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusannounce, report, tell
nōmen, -minis, n.name (that by which one is known)
ūniversus, -a, -umall together, whole, entire, all
terra, -ae, f.land, earth
indūrō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusmake hard, harden
itaque, adv.and so, accordingly, therefore
adhūc, adv.to this point, up to this time, yet, still
queror, -ī, questus sumcomplain
voluntās, -tātis, f.wish, will
resistō, -sistere, -stitīstand back, resist
ō (interj.)O! oh!
homō, hominis, m.man
respondeō, -spondēre, -spondī, -spōnsusreply, answer
figmentum, -ī n.thing formed, creation (as by a potter); fiction
suī, sibi, sē or sēsē, reflexive pron.himself, herself, itself, themselves
fingō, fingere, finxī, fictusinvent, make up
faciō, facere, fēcī, factusmake, do; iter facere, see iter
sīc, adv.so, thus
an, conj.or (in questions)
potestās, -ātis f.power, authority
lutum, -ī n.mud, clay
īdem, eadem, idem, dem. pron.the same; sometimes to be translated likewise, also
massa, -ae f.lump, mass
alius, -a, -udanother, other; aliī ... aliī, some ... others
quidem, adv.in fact, indeed, certainly; nē ... quidem, not ... even
vās, vāsis, n., plur. vāsa, -ōrumvessel
honor, -ōris, m.honor
vērō, adv.in truth, indeed; however
contumēlia, -ae f.insult, outrage
sī, conj.if
īra, -ae, f.anger, wrath
nōtus, -a, -umknown, well-known, famous
potentia, -ae f.power, influence
suus, -a, -umhis, her, its, or their own; his, her, its, their
sustineō, -tinēre, -tinuī, -tentushold or bear up, sustain, withstand
multus, -a, -ummuch, great; plur., many
patientia, -ae f.endurance, hardiness
aptus, -a, -umfit, suited
interitus, -ūs m.destruction, death
dīvitiae, -ārum f. pl.riches, wealth
praeparō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumprepare beforehand
nōsplur. of ego
etiam, adv.and now, also, too, even
gēns, gentis, f.race, nation
plēbs, plēbis f.the common people
cōnsequor, -sequī, -secūtusfollow up, follow; overtake
locus, -ī, m., plur. loca, -orum, n.place, situation
ubi, adv.where; conj., when
vōsplur. of tū
ibi, adv.in that place, there
vīvus, -a, -umalive, living
clāmō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusshout, cry out; proclaim
numerus, -ī, m.number
tamquam (adv., conj.)as, just as; as if
harēna, -ae, f.sand; shore
mare, maris, n.sea
reliquiae, -ārum f. pl.remains, what is left over, leftovers
salvus, -a, -umsafe, unharmed
fīō, fierī, factus sumbe done or made, become, happen
cōnsummō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusbring to completion, finish
abbreviō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusshorten, cut short; determine, decree
aequitās, -ātis f.fairness, justice
breviō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusshorten
dominus, -ī m.master, owner
praedīcō, -dīcere, -dīxī, -dictussay beforehand, foretell, predict
nisi, conj.if not, unless
relinquō, -linquere, -līquī, -lictusleave behind, leave
similis, -elike, similar (vērī similis: likely)
sector, -ārī, -ātus sumkeep following, chase after
iūstitia, -ae f.justice, fairness
apprehendō, -ere, -prehendī, -prehēnsumtake hold of, grasp
fidēs, -eī f.faith, trust; pledge
lēx, lēgis f.law
perveniō, -venīre, -vēnī, -ventuscome through, come, arrive, reach
quārē (adv.)why; for which reason
quasi, conj.as if
offendō, -fendere, -fendī, -fēnsusoffend
lapis, -idis, m.stone
offēnsiō, -ōnis f.offence, hurt feelings
ecce (interj.)look! see! here is
pōnō, pōnere, posuī, positusplace, put; pōnī with in and abl., to be placed in, rest or depend on
petra, -ae f.rock, stone
scandalum, -ī n.stumbling block, cause of offence; snare
crēdō, -dere, -didī, -ditusbelieve
cōnfundō, -ere, -fūdī, -fūsuspour together, mingle; throw into disorder, confuse
Vulgate, Epistula ad Romanos. Latin text: the Clementine Vulgate (1592), as transcribed by the Clementine Vulgate Project, public domain. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English (a literal learner's translation) and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.