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Jonah 4

Jonah: the ivy and the lesson

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Ion 4:1Et afflīctus est Jōnās afflīctiōne magnā, et īrātus est: et ōrāvit ad Dominum, et dīxit: Obsecrō, Domine, numquid nōn hoc est verbum meum cum adhūc essem in terrā meā?And Jonah was afflicted with a great affliction, and was angry: and he prayed to the Lord, and said: "I beg, Lord, is not this my word, when I was still in my own land? Ion 4:2Propter hoc praeoccupāvī ut fugerem in Tharsis: sciō enim quia tū Deus clēmēns et misericors es, patiēns et multae miserātiōnis, et ignōscēns super malitiā.For this reason I hastened to flee into Tarshish: for I know that you are a God gracious and merciful, patient and of much compassion, and forgiving concerning evil. Ion 4:3Et nunc, Domine, tolle, quaesō, animam meam ā mē, quia melior est mihi mors quam vīta.And now, Lord, take, I beg, my life from me, because death is better for me than life." Ion 4:4Et dīxit Dominus: Putāsne bene īrāsceris tū?And the Lord said: "Do you think you are rightly angry?" Ion 4:5Et ēgressus est Jōnās dē cīvitāte, et sēdit contrā orientem cīvitātis: et fēcit sibimet umbrāculum ibi, et sedēbat subter illud in umbrā, dōnec vidēret quid accideret cīvitātī.And Jonah went out from the city, and sat opposite the east of the city: and he made for himself a little shelter there, and was sitting under it in the shade, until he might see what would happen to the city.

Ion 4:6Et praeparāvit Dominus Deus hederam, et ascendit super caput Jōnae, ut esset umbra super caput ejus, et prōtegeret eum (labōrāverat enim): et laetātus est Jōnās super hederā laetitiā magnā.And the Lord God prepared an ivy, and it went up over Jonah's head, to be a shade over his head, and to protect him (for he had been labouring): and Jonah rejoiced over the ivy with a great joy. Ion 4:7Et parāvit Deus vermem ascēnsū dīlūculī in crāstinum: et percussit hederam, et exāruit.And God prepared a worm at the rising of dawn on the morrow: and it struck the ivy, and it withered. Ion 4:8Et cum ortus fuisset sōl, praecēpit Dominus ventō calidō et ūrentī: et percussit sōl super caput Jōnae, et aestuābat: et petīvit animae suae ut morerētur, et dīxit: Melius est mihi morī quam vīvere.And when the sun had risen, the Lord commanded a hot and burning wind: and the sun struck upon Jonah's head, and he was sweltering: and he asked for his soul that he might die, and said: "It is better for me to die than to live." Ion 4:9Et dīxit Dominus ad Jōnam: Putāsne bene īrāsceris tū super hederā?And the Lord said to Jonah: "Do you think you are rightly angry over the ivy?"

Ion 4:9Et dīxit: Bene īrāscor ego ūsque ad mortem.And he said: "I am rightly angry, even unto death." Ion 4:10Et dīxit Dominus: Tū dolēs super hederam in quā nōn labōrāstī, neque fēcistī ut crēsceret;And the Lord said: "You grieve over the ivy, on which you did not labour, nor did you make it grow; Ion 4:10Quae sub ūnā nocte nāta est, et sub ūnā nocte periit: et ego nōn parcam Ninivē, cīvitātī magnae, in quā sunt plūs quam centum vīgintī mīllia hominum quī nesciunt quid sit inter dexteram et sinistram suam, et jūmenta multa?which in one night was born, and in one night perished: and shall I not spare Nineveh, the great city, in which there are more than a hundred and twenty thousand people who do not know what is between their right hand and their left, and many beasts?"

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Grammar in this passage: purpose clauses ×2

Latin vocabulary for this passage (114 words)
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
afflīgō, -ere, -flīxī, -flīctusstrike against, damage, wreck
sum, esse, fuī, futūrusbe
afflīctiō, -ōnis f.affliction, suffering, distress
magnus, -a, -umlarge, big, great, mighty; loud
īrāscor, īrāscī, īrātusbe angry
ōrō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusspeak; beg, pray
ad, prep. with acc.to, toward; at, near; for
dominus, -ī m.master, owner
dīcō, dīcere, dīxī, dictussay, speak; diem dīcere, to appoint or set a day
obsecrō, -secrāre, -secrāvī, -secrātusbeseech, entreat
numquid (interrog. particle)surely not? can it be that ...? (expects 'no'); in later Latin also a simple question
nōn, adv.not
hic, haec, hoc, dem. pron.this; ille ... hīc, that ... this, the former ... the latter
verbum, -ī, n.word
meus, -a, -ummy, mine
cum, conj.when, while, after; since; although
adhūc, adv.to this point, up to this time, yet, still
in, prep. with acc. and abl.with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on
terra, -ae, f.land, earth
propter, prep. with acc.on account of, because of
praeoccupō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusseize beforehand, take hold of first
ut, conj.as; when; that; ita ut, as
fugiō, fugere, fūgī, fugitūrusflee, run away
sciō, -īre, -īvī, -ītusknow
enim, conj.for
quia (conj.)because
tū, tuī, pers. pron.thou, you
deus, -ī, m.god
clēmēns, -entismerciful, mild, lenient
misericors, -cordistender-hearted, compassionate
patiēns, -entispatient, able to endure
multus, -a, -ummuch, great; plur., many
miserātiō, -ōnis f.pity, compassion
ignōscō, -ere, ignōvī, ignōtum (+ dat.)pardon, forgive
super (prep. + acc. or abl.; also adv.)over, above, on top of; upon; about, concerning
malitia, -ae f.wickedness, malice
nunc, adv.now
tollō, tollere, sustulī, sublātuslift, raise; take away, remove; ancorās tollere, to weigh anchor
quaesō (defective)I beg, please
anima, -ae, f.breath, soul, life
ā, ab (prep. + abl.)away from, from; by (ā only before consonants)
ego, meī, pers. pron.I
bonus, -a, -umgood
mors, mortīs, f.death
quam, adv.how? as; than; with superl., as ... as possible
vīta, -ae, f.life
putō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusthink
bene, adv.well; successfully
ēgredior, -gredī, -gressusgo out or forth, go ashore, disembark
dē, prep, with abl.down from, from, out of; about, concerning, of
cīvitās, -tātis, f.state
sedeō, sedēre, sēdī, sessussit
contrā, prep, with acc.against, contrary to
oriēns, -entis m.the rising sun; the East
faciō, facere, fēcī, factusmake, do; iter facere, see iter
suī, sibi, sē or sēsē, reflexive pron.himself, herself, itself, themselves
umbrāculum, -ī n.shady place, bower; parasol
ibi, adv.in that place, there
subter (prep. + acc. or abl.)beneath, under
ille, illa, illud, dem. pron.that; he, she, it, they; ille ... hīc, see hīc
umbra, -ae, f.shadow, shade
dōnec (conj.)until; while, as long as
videō, vidēre, vīdī, vīsussee; pass., seem
quis, quid, interrog. pron.who? which? what?
accidō, -cidere, -cidīfall to or upon; befall, happen
praeparō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumprepare beforehand
hedera, -ae f.ivy
ascendō, -scendere, -scendī, -scēnsusclimb to, ascend, mount
caput, capitis, n.head
is, ea, id, dem. pron.this, that; he, she, it, they
prōtegō, -ere, -tēxī, -tēctuscover over, shield, protect
labōrō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuslabor, toil
laetor, -ārī, -ātus sumrejoice, be glad
laetitia, -ae, f.joy
parō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusmake ready, prepare
vermis, -is m.worm, maggot
ascēnsus, -ūs m.way up, climb
dīlūculum, -ī n.daybreak, dawn
crāstinus, -a, -umof tomorrow; in crāstinum (diem): on the next day
percutiō, -cutere, -cussī, -cussusstrike through, strike
exārēscō, -ere, -āruīdry up, wither
orior, -īrī, -tusarise, come forth, spring up; ortā lūce, at dawn
sōl, sōlis, m.sun
praecipiō, -cipere, -cēpī, -ceptustake beforehand, anticipate; order, charge
ventus, -ī, m.wind
calidus, -a, -umwarm, hot
ūrō, ūrere, ussī, ūstusburn
aestuō, -āre, -āvīboil, seethe; burn (with passion or envy)
petō, -ere, -īvī or -iī, -ītusseek, ask; attack
suus, -a, -umhis, her, its, or their own; his, her, its, their
morior, morī, mortuusdie
vīvō, vīvere, vīxī, vīctuslive
ūsque, adv.all the time; ūsque ad, as far as, until; quō ūsque, see quō
doleō, -ēre, doluī, dolitumgrieve, be pained
quī, quae, quod, rel. pron.who, which
neque or nec, conj.and not, nor; neque ... neque, neither ... nor; neque enim, for ... not
crēscō, -ere, crēvī, crētumgrow, rise (in power)
sub, prep. with acc. and abl.under; sub vesperum, towards evening
ūnus, -a, -umone; only, alone
nox, noctis, f.night
nāscor, -ī, nātus sumbe born; rise, begin
pereō, -īre, -ii, -itūruspass away, perish
parcō, -ere, pepercī, parsūrusspare, show mercy to (+ dat.)
plūs (adv.)more
centum, indecl. adj.one hundred
vīgintī, indecl. adj.twenty
mīlle, indecl. adj.a thousand; mīlia, -ium, n. plur., thousands;
homō, hominis, m.man
nesciō, -scīre, -scīvīnot know, be ignorant; nesciō quis, I know not who, some one or other (nesciō is thus used with other interrogative words also)
inter, prep, with acc.among, between
dextra, -ae, f.right hand (manus understood)
sinistra, -ae, f.left hand (manus understood)
iūmentum, -ī n.pack animal, beast of burden
Vulgate, Jonah. Latin text: the Clementine Vulgate (1592), as transcribed by the Clementine Vulgate Project, public domain. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English (a literal learner's translation) and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.