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Vulgate · Exodus 1–20

Exodus 5

Pharaoh increases the burdens

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Ex 5:1Post haec ingressī sunt Mōysēs et Aarōn, et dīxērunt Pharaōnī: Haec dīcit Dominus Deus Isrāël: Dīmitte populum meum ut sacrificet mihi in dēsertō.After these things Moses and Aaron went in, and said to Pharaoh: "Thus says the Lord, the God of Israel: 'Let my people go so that it may sacrifice to me in the desert.'" Ex 5:2At ille respondit: Quis est Dominus, ut audiam vōcem ejus, et dīmittam Isrāël?But he answered: "Who is the Lord, that I should hear his voice, and let Israel go? Ex 5:2Nesciō Dominum, et Isrāël nōn dīmittam.I do not know the Lord, and I will not let Israel go." Ex 5:3Dīxēruntque: Deus Hebraeōrum vocāvit nōs, ut eāmus viam trium diērum in sōlitūdinem, et sacrificēmus Dominō Deō nostrō: nē forte accidat nōbīs pestis aut gladius.And they said: "The God of the Hebrews has called us, that we may go a journey of three days into the wilderness, and sacrifice to the Lord our God: lest perhaps plague or sword befall us." Ex 5:4Ait ad eōs rēx Aegyptī: Quārē Mōysēs et Aarōn sollicitātis populum ab operibus suīs?The king of Egypt says to them: "Why, Moses and Aaron, are you drawing the people away from their works?

Ex 5:4Īte ad onera vestra.Go to your burdens." Ex 5:5Dīxitque Pharaō: Multus est populus terrae: vidētis quod turba succrēverit: quantō magis sī dederitis eīs requiem ab operibus?And Pharaoh said: "The people of the land is numerous: you see that the crowd has grown up: how much more if you give them rest from the works?" Ex 5:6Praecēpit ergō in diē illō praefectīs operum et exāctōribus populī, dīcēns: Nēquāquam ultrā dabitis paleās populō ad cōnficiendōs laterēs, sīcut prius: sed ipsī vādant, et colligant stipulās.So on that day he gave orders to the overseers of the works and the taskmasters of the people, saying: "By no means will you any longer give straw to the people for making bricks, as before: but let them go themselves, and gather stubble. Ex 5:8Et mēnsūram laterum, quam prius faciēbant, impōnētis super eōs, nec minuētis quidquam: vacant enim, et idcircō vōciferantur, dīcentēs: Eāmus, et sacrificēmus Deō nostrō.And the measure of bricks which they were making before, you will lay upon them, nor will you lessen anything: for they are idle, and for that reason they cry out, saying: 'Let us go, and sacrifice to our God.' Ex 5:9Opprimantur operibus, et expleant ea: ut nōn acquiēscant verbīs mendācibus.Let them be oppressed with works, and let them fulfil them: so that they may not give heed to lying words."

Ex 5:10Igitur ēgressī praefectī operum et exāctōrēs ad populum, dīxērunt: Sīc dīcit Pharaō: Nōn dō vōbīs paleās: īte, et colligite sīcubi invenīre poteritis, nec minuētur quidquam dē opere vestrō.Therefore the overseers of the works and the taskmasters, having gone out to the people, said: "Thus says Pharaoh: 'I do not give you straw: go, and gather it wherever you can find it, nor will anything be lessened from your work.'" Ex 5:12Dispersusque est populus per omnem terram Aegyptī ad colligendās paleās.And the people was scattered through all the land of Egypt to gather straw. Ex 5:13Praefectī quoque operum īnstābant, dīcentēs: Complēte opus vestrum quotīdiē, ut prius facere solēbātis quandō dabantur vōbīs paleae.The overseers of the works also were pressing them, saying: "Complete your work daily, as you used to do before, when straw was given to you." Ex 5:14Flagellātīque sunt quī praeerant operibus fīliōrum Isrāël, ab exāctōribus Pharaōnis, dīcentibus: Quārē nōn implētis mēnsūram laterum sīcut prius, nec herī, nec hodiē?And those of the sons of Israel who were in charge of the works were flogged by the taskmasters of Pharaoh, who said: "Why do you not fulfil the measure of bricks as before, neither yesterday nor today?"

Ex 5:15Vēnēruntque praepositī fīliōrum Isrāël, et vōciferātī sunt ad Pharaōnem dīcentēs: Cūr ita agis contrā servōs tuōs?And the foremen of the sons of Israel came, and cried out to Pharaoh, saying: "Why do you act thus against your servants? Ex 5:16Paleae nōn dantur nōbīs, et laterēs similiter imperantur: ēn famulī tuī flagellīs caedimur, et injūstē agitur contrā populum tuum.Straw is not given to us, and bricks are ordered just the same: look, we your servants are beaten with whips, and unjustly is it done against your people." Ex 5:17Quī ait: Vacātis ōtiō, et idcircō dīcitis: Eāmus, et sacrificēmus Dominō.He said: "You are idle with leisure, and for that reason you say: 'Let us go, and sacrifice to the Lord.' Ex 5:18Īte ergō, et operāminī: paleae nōn dabuntur vōbīs, et reddētis cōnsuētum numerum laterum.Go therefore, and work: straw will not be given to you, and you will render the usual number of bricks." Ex 5:19Vidēbantque sē praepositī fīliōrum Isrāël in malō, eō quod dīcerētur eīs: Nōn minuētur quidquam dē lateribus per singulōs diēs.And the foremen of the sons of Israel saw themselves in trouble, because it was said to them: "Nothing will be lessened from the bricks for each single day."

Ex 5:20Occurrēruntque Mōysī et Aarōn, quī stābant ex adversō, ēgredientibus ā Pharaōne: et dīxērunt ad eōs: Videat Dominus et jūdicet, quoniam foetēre fēcistis odōrem nostrum cōram Pharaōne et servīs ejus, et praebuistis eī gladium, ut occīderet nōs.And they met Moses and Aaron, who were standing opposite, as they came out from Pharaoh: and they said to them: "May the Lord see and judge, since you have made our smell stink before Pharaoh and his servants, and you have offered him a sword, so that he might kill us." Ex 5:22Reversusque est Mōysēs ad Dominum, et ait: Domine, cūr afflīxistī populum istum?And Moses returned to the Lord, and said: "Lord, why have you afflicted this people? Ex 5:22Quārē mīsistī mē?Why have you sent me? Ex 5:23Ex eō enim quō ingressus sum ad Pharaōnem ut loquerer in nōmine tuō, afflīxit populum tuum: et nōn līberāstī eōs.For since the time that I went in to Pharaoh to speak in your name, he has afflicted your people: and you have not freed them."

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Grammar in this passage: purpose clauses ×4, gerunds and gerundives ×2, indirect statement ×1

Latin vocabulary for this passage (159 words)
post, adv.after, later; prep. with acc., after, behind
hic, haec, hoc, dem. pron.this; ille ... hīc, that ... this, the former ... the latter
ingredior, -ī, ingressus sumgo into, enter
sum, esse, fuī, futūrusbe
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
dīcō, dīcere, dīxī, dictussay, speak; diem dīcere, to appoint or set a day
dominus, -ī m.master, owner
deus, -ī, m.god
dīmittō, -mittere, -mīsī, -missussend different ways, send forth or away, despatch; let slip, lose
populus, -ī m.people, nation
meus, -a, -ummy, mine
ut, conj.as; when; that; ita ut, as
sacrificō, -āre, -āvī, -ātussacrifice
ego, meī, pers. pron.I
in, prep. with acc. and abl.with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on
dēsertum, -ī n.desert, wilderness
at, conj.but
ille, illa, illud, dem. pron.that; he, she, it, they; ille ... hīc, see hīc
respondeō, -spondēre, -spondī, -spōnsusreply, answer
quis, quid, interrog. pron.who? which? what?
audiō, -īre, -īvī, -ītushear; listen or attend to
vōx, vōcis, f.voice; word
is, ea, id, dem. pron.this, that; he, she, it, they
nesciō, -scīre, -scīvīnot know, be ignorant; nesciō quis, I know not who, some one or other (nesciō is thus used with other interrogative words also)
nōn, adv.not
que, enclitic conj.and
vocō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuscall, summon
nōsplur. of ego
eō, īre, iī, itusgo
via, -ae, f.road, way
trēs, tria, plur. adj.three
diēs, -ēī, m. and f.day
sōlitūdō, -inis f.loneliness; a wilderness, desert
noster, -tra, -trumour
nē, adv.not; nē ... quidem, not ... even; conj., that not, lest
forte, adv.by chance, accidentally
accidō, -cidere, -cidīfall to or upon; befall, happen
pestis, -is f.plague, pest; ruin, destruction
aut, conj.or; aut ... aut, either ... or
gladius, -ī, m.sword
āiō (defective)say, affirm; ut aiunt: as they say
ad, prep. with acc.to, toward; at, near; for
rēx, rēgis, m.king
quārē (adv.)why; for which reason
sollicitō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumstir up, tempt
ā, ab (prep. + abl.)away from, from; by (ā only before consonants)
opus, operis, n.work, task
suus, -a, -umhis, her, its, or their own; his, her, its, their
onus, oneris n.load, weight
vester, -tra, -trumyour
multus, -a, -ummuch, great; plur., many
terra, -ae, f.land, earth
videō, vidēre, vīdī, vīsussee; pass., seem
quod, conj.that, in that, because
turba, -ae f.crowd
succrēscō, -ere, -crēvīgrow up from below, be replenished
quantus, -a, -umhow great or much?
magis, comp. adv.more, rather
sī, conj.if
dō, dare, dedī, datusgive
requiēs, -ētis f.rest, repose
praecipiō, -cipere, -cēpī, -ceptustake beforehand, anticipate; order, charge
ergō (adv.)therefore, then; quid ergō? what then?
praefectus, -ī m.commander, officer
exāctor, -ōris m.collector (of taxes or debts)
nēquāquam (adv.)by no means, not at all
ultrā (prep. + acc.)beyond
palea, -ae f.chaff, straw
cōnficiō, -ficere, -fēcī, -fectusmake or do completely, complete, finish, accomplish, make; wear out
later, -eris m.brick
sīcut (conj.)just as
prius, adv.before, first
sed, conj.but
ipse, ipsa, ipsum, intensive pron.self, himself, herself, itself, themselves; often to be rendered by very
vādō, -erego
colligō, -ere, -lēgī, -lēctumgather, collect (sē colligere: recover oneself)
stipula, -ae f.stalk; stubble
mēnsūra, -ae f.measurement, measure
quī, quae, quod, rel. pron.who, which
faciō, facere, fēcī, factusmake, do; iter facere, see iter
impōnō, -pōnere, -posuī, -positusplace or lay upon, impose; embark
super (prep. + acc. or abl.; also adv.)over, above, on top of; upon; about, concerning
neque or nec, conj.and not, nor; neque ... neque, neither ... nor; neque enim, for ... not
minuō, -ere, minuī, minūtumlessen, reduce
quisquam, quicquam, indef. pron.any one, anything
vacō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumbe empty, be unoccupied
enim, conj.for
idcircō (adv.)for that reason
vōciferor, -ārī, -ātus sumshout, cry out loudly
opprimō, -primere, -pressī, -pressuspress against, overpower, crush
expleō, -ēre, -plēvī, -plētusfill up, complete; make good
acquiēscō, -ere, -quiēvīrest; find peace; die
verbum, -ī, n.word
mendāx, -ācislying; (as noun) a liar
igitur, conj.therefore
ēgredior, -gredī, -gressusgo out or forth, go ashore, disembark
sīc, adv.so, thus
vōsplur. of tū
sīcubiif anywhere, wherever
inveniō, -venīre, -vēnī, -ventuscome upon, find
possum, posse, potuībe able, have power, can
dē, prep, with abl.down from, from, out of; about, concerning, of
dispergō, -ere, -spersī, -spersumscatter
per, prep, with ace.through, by means of
omnis, -eall, every
quoque, adv.also
īnstō, -āre, -stitīpress on; be at hand
compleō, -plēre, -plēvī, -plētusfill full, fill up
cottīdiē, adv.daily, every day
soleō, -ēre, solitus sumbe accustomed, usually do
quandō (adv.)when; (after sī) ever
flagellō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumwhip, scourge
praesum, -esse, -fuībe before, preside over, have charge of, command
fīlius, -ī, m.son
impleō, -ēre, -plēvī, -plētumfill; fulfil, complete
herī (adv.)yesterday
hodiē (adv.)today
veniō, venīre, vēnī, ventuscome
praepōnō, -ere, -posuī, -positumput in command of
cūr, adv.why
ita, adv.in this manner, thus, so; ita ut, as
agō, agere, ēgī, āctusdrive; do; pass, lead; grātiās agere, see grātia
contrā, prep, with acc.against, contrary to
servus, -ī, m.slave, servant
tuus, -a, -umthy, thine, your
similiter (adv.)likewise, in the same way
imperō, -perāre, -perāvī, -perātuscommand, order, enjoin
ēn (interj.)look! see! there!
famulus, -ī m.servant, slave
flagellum, -ī n.whip, scourge
caedō, -ere, cecīdī, caesumcut, cut down; kill
iniūstē (adv.)unjustly
ōtium, -ī n.leisure, rest; peace, quiet
operor, -ārī, -ātus sumwork, be at work; be active
reddō, -dere, -didī, -ditusgive back, return, restore; render
cōnsuēscō, -suēscere, -suēvī, -suētusbecome accustomed; in tenses of completed action, have become accustomed, be accustomed or wont
numerus, -ī, m.number
suī, sibi, sē or sēsē, reflexive pron.himself, herself, itself, themselves
malum, -ī, n.evil, mischief
eō (adv.)to that place, thither; to that point (usque eō); (with comparatives) by so much, all the (more)
singulī, -ae, -aone at a time, single
occurrō, -currere, -currī, -cursusrun against, meet
stō, stāre, stetī, statusstand
ex, ē (prep. + abl.)out of, from; of (ē only before consonants)
adversus, -a, -umfacing; unfavourable, unsuccessful
iūdicō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumjudge, decide
quoniam, conj.since now, since
foeteō, -ērestink, smell bad
odor, -ōris, m.smell, odor
cōram (adv.)face to face, in person
praebeō, -ēre, -uī, -itushold forth, supply, furnish, give; show, present, exhibit
occīdō, -cīdere, -cīdī, -cīsuscut down, kill
revertor, -vertī, -versus, perf. act. -vertīturn back, return
afflīgō, -ere, -flīxī, -flīctusstrike against, damage, wreck
iste, ista, istud, dem. pron.that of yours, that
mittō, mittere, mīsī, missussend
loquor, loquī, locūtusspeak
nōmen, -minis, n.name (that by which one is known)
līberō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusset free, free, liberate, release
Vulgate, Exodus 1–20. Latin text: the Clementine Vulgate (1592), as transcribed by the Clementine Vulgate Project, public domain. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English (a literal learner's translation) and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.