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Vulgate · Exodus 1–20

Exodus 1

The Israelites oppressed in Egypt

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Ex 1:1Haec sunt nōmina fīliōrum Isrāël quī ingressī sunt in Aegyptum cum Jacob: singulī cum domibus suīs introiērunt: Ruben, Simeon, Levi, Jūdās, Issachar, Zabulon et Benjamin, Dan et Nephthali, Gad et Aser.These are the names of the sons of Israel who went into Egypt with Jacob: each with their households they went in: Reuben, Simeon, Levi, Judah, Issachar, Zebulun and Benjamin, Dan and Naphtali, Gad and Asher. Ex 1:5Erant igitur omnēs animae eōrum quī ēgressī sunt dē femore Jacob, septuāgintā: Jōsēph autem in Aegyptō erat.So all the souls of those who came out from the thigh of Jacob were seventy: but Joseph was in Egypt. Ex 1:6Quō mortuō, et ūniversīs frātribus ejus, omnīque cognātiōne illā, fīliī Isrāël crēvērunt, et quasi germinantēs multiplicātī sunt: ac rōborātī nimis, implēvērunt terram.He having died, and all his brothers, and all that generation, the sons of Israel grew, and as if sprouting they were multiplied: and having been made exceedingly strong, they filled the land. Ex 1:8Surrēxit intereā rēx novus super Aegyptum, quī ignōrābat Jōsēph.Meanwhile there arose a new king over Egypt, who did not know Joseph. Ex 1:9Et ait ad populum suum: Ecce, populus fīliōrum Isrāël multus, et fortior nōbīs est.And he says to his people: "Look, the people of the sons of Israel is numerous, and stronger than us.

Ex 1:10Venīte, sapienter opprimāmus eum, nē forte multiplicētur: et sī ingruerit contrā nōs bellum, addātur inimīcīs nostrīs, expugnātīsque nōbīs ēgrediātur dē terrā.Come, let us wisely oppress it, lest perhaps it be multiplied: and if war should fall upon us, it be added to our enemies, and, we having been conquered, go out from the land." Ex 1:11Praeposuit itaque eīs magistrōs operum, ut afflīgerent eōs oneribus: aedificāvēruntque urbēs tabernāculōrum Pharaōnī, Phithom et Ramesses.And so he set over them masters of the works, so that they might afflict them with burdens: and they built cities of tents for Pharaoh, Pithom and Rameses. Ex 1:12Quantōque opprimēbant eōs, tantō magis multiplicābantur, et crēscēbant: ōderantque fīliōs Isrāël Aegyptiī, et afflīgēbant illūdentēs eīs, atque ad amāritūdinem perdūcēbant vītam eōrum operibus dūrīs lutī et lateris, omnīque famulātū, quō in terrae operibus premēbantur.And the more they were oppressing them, the more they were multiplied, and were growing: and the Egyptians hated the sons of Israel, and were afflicting them, mocking them, and were bringing their life to bitterness with hard works of clay and of brick, and with every service by which they were pressed in the works of the land.

Ex 1:15Dīxit autem rēx Aegyptī obstetrīcibus Hebraeōrum, quārum ūna vocābātur Sephora, altera Phua, praecipiēns eīs: Quandō obstetrīcābitis Hebraeās, et partūs tempus advēnerit: sī masculus fuerit, interficite eum: sī fēmina, reservāte.But the king of Egypt spoke to the midwives of the Hebrews, of whom one was called Shiphrah, the other Puah, giving them orders: "When you act as midwives to the Hebrew women, and the time of birth has come: if it is a male, kill it: if a female, keep it alive." Ex 1:17Timuērunt autem obstetrīcēs Deum, et nōn fēcērunt jūxtā praeceptum rēgis Aegyptī, sed cōnservābant marēs.But the midwives feared God, and did not do according to the order of the king of Egypt, but were saving the males. Ex 1:18Quibus ad sē accersītīs, rēx ait: Quidnam est hoc quod facere voluistis, ut puerōs servārētis?They having been summoned to him, the king said: "What ever is this which you have wanted to do, that you saved the boys?" Ex 1:19Quae respondērunt: Nōn sunt Hebrēae sīcut aegyptiae mulierēs: ipsae enim obstetrīcandī habent scientiam, et priusquam veniāmus ad eās, pariunt.And they answered: "The Hebrew women are not like the Egyptian women: for they themselves have knowledge of midwifery, and before we come to them, they give birth."

Ex 1:20Bene ergō fēcit Deus obstetrīcibus: et crēvit populus, cōnfortātusque est nimis.Therefore God did well to the midwives: and the people grew, and was strengthened exceedingly. Ex 1:21Et quia timuērunt obstetrīcēs Deum, aedificāvit eīs domōs.And because the midwives feared God, he built houses for them. Ex 1:22Praecēpit ergō Pharaō omnī populō suō, dīcēns: Quidquid masculīnī sexūs nātum fuerit, in flūmen prōjicite: quidquid fēminīnī, reservāte.Therefore Pharaoh gave orders to all his people, saying: "Whatever of the male sex has been born, throw into the river: whatever of the female, keep alive."

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Grammar in this passage: ablative absolute ×3, purpose clauses ×2, indirect statement ×1, gerunds and gerundives ×1

Latin vocabulary for this passage (137 words)
hic, haec, hoc, dem. pron.this; ille ... hīc, that ... this, the former ... the latter
sum, esse, fuī, futūrusbe
nōmen, -minis, n.name (that by which one is known)
fīlius, -ī, m.son
quī, quae, quod, rel. pron.who, which
ingredior, -ī, ingressus sumgo into, enter
in, prep. with acc. and abl.with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on
cum, prep, with abl.with
singulī, -ae, -aone at a time, single
domus, -ūs, f.house, home
suus, -a, -umhis, her, its, or their own; his, her, its, their
introeō, -īre, -iī, -itumgo in, enter
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
igitur, conj.therefore
omnis, -eall, every
anima, -ae, f.breath, soul, life
is, ea, id, dem. pron.this, that; he, she, it, they
ēgredior, -gredī, -gressusgo out or forth, go ashore, disembark
dē, prep, with abl.down from, from, out of; about, concerning, of
femur, -oris n.thigh
septuāgintā (indecl.)seventy
autem, conj.moreover; but, however; now
morior, morī, mortuusdie
ūniversus, -a, -umall together, whole, entire, all
frāter, frātris, m.brother
que, enclitic conj.and
cognātiō, -ōnis f.kinship; clan, family group
ille, illa, illud, dem. pron.that; he, she, it, they; ille ... hīc, see hīc
crēscō, -ere, crēvī, crētumgrow, rise (in power)
quasi, conj.as if
germinō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumsprout, put forth shoots
multiplicō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusmultiply, increase; passive: multiply, become many
atque, ac (conj.)and; after comparisons: as, than (ac only before consonants)
rōborō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusstrengthen, make firm
nimis (adv.)too much, too
impleō, -ēre, -plēvī, -plētumfill; fulfil, complete
terra, -ae, f.land, earth
surgō, -ere, surrēxī, surrēctusrise, get up, stand up
intereā, adv.in the meantime, meanwhile
rēx, rēgis, m.king
novus, -a, -umnew; novissimus, last
super (prep. + acc. or abl.; also adv.)over, above, on top of; upon; about, concerning
ignōrō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusbe ignorant of
āiō (defective)say, affirm; ut aiunt: as they say
ad, prep. with acc.to, toward; at, near; for
populus, -ī m.people, nation
ecce (interj.)look! see! here is
multus, -a, -ummuch, great; plur., many
fortis, -ebrave
nōsplur. of ego
veniō, venīre, vēnī, ventuscome
sapienter (adv.)wisely
opprimō, -primere, -pressī, -pressuspress against, overpower, crush
nē, adv.not; nē ... quidem, not ... even; conj., that not, lest
forte, adv.by chance, accidentally
sī, conj.if
ingruō, -ere, -uīadvance threateningly, break in upon
contrā, prep, with acc.against, contrary to
bellum, -ī, n.war
addō, -ere, -didī, -ditusadd, put to
inimīcus, -a, -umunfriendly, hostile
noster, -tra, -trumour
expugnō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumtake by storm, capture
praepōnō, -ere, -posuī, -positumput in command of
itaque, adv.and so, accordingly, therefore
magister, -trī, m.master
opus, operis, n.work, task
ut, conj.as; when; that; ita ut, as
afflīgō, -ere, -flīxī, -flīctusstrike against, damage, wreck
onus, oneris n.load, weight
aedificō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusmake a building, build
urbs, urbis, f.city
tabernāculum, -ī n.tent
quantus, -a, -umhow great or much?
tantus, -a, -umso great or much
magis, comp. adv.more, rather
ōdī, ōdisse, used only in tenses of completed action with the force of tenses of incomplete actionhate
illūdō, -ere, -lūsī, -lūsusmock, make fun of (+ dat.)
amāritūdō, -inis f.bitterness; grief, anguish
perdūcō, -dūcere, -dūxī, -ductuslead or bring through, lead, bring
vīta, -ae, f.life
dūrus, -a, -umhard; harsh; difficult
lutum, -ī n.mud, clay
later, -eris m.brick
famulātus, -ūs m.servitude, slavery
premō, premere, pressī, pressuspress, check, restrain
dīcō, dīcere, dīxī, dictussay, speak; diem dīcere, to appoint or set a day
obstetrīx, -īcis f.midwife
ūnus, -a, -umone; only, alone
vocō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuscall, summon
alter, -era, -erumone or the other (of two); another, second
praecipiō, -cipere, -cēpī, -ceptustake beforehand, anticipate; order, charge
quandō (adv.)when; (after sī) ever
obstetrīcō, -āreact as midwife, deliver
partus, -ūs m.birth; offspring
tempus, temporis, n.time, season
adveniō, -venīre, -vēnī, -ventuscome to or toward, approach, arrive
masculus, -a, -ummale
interficiō, -ficere, -fēcī, -fectusput out of the way, kill
fēmina, -ae, f.woman
reservō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumkeep back, save
timeō, -ēre, -uīfear
deus, -ī, m.god
nōn, adv.not
faciō, facere, fēcī, factusmake, do; iter facere, see iter
iūxtā (adv. and prep. + acc.)nearby; next to
praeceptum, -ī n.instruction, order
sed, conj.but
cōnservō, -servāre, -servāvī, -servātuspreserve, keep
mās, maris m.male
suī, sibi, sē or sēsē, reflexive pron.himself, herself, itself, themselves
accersō (arcessō), -ere, -īvī, -ītussend for, summon, fetch
quidnam, quaenam, quodnam (interrog.)what (then)?, what in the world?
volō, velle, voluīwish
puer, puerī, m.boy
servō, -āre, -āvī, -ātussave, preserve
respondeō, -spondēre, -spondī, -spōnsusreply, answer
sīcut (conj.)just as
Aegyptius, -a, -umEgyptian
mulier, mulieris, f.woman
ipse, ipsa, ipsum, intensive pron.self, himself, herself, itself, themselves; often to be rendered by very
enim, conj.for
habeō, -ēre, -uī, -itushave, hold; consider
scientia, -ae, f.knowledge, skill
priusquam, conj.before than, sooner than, before
pariō, -ere, peperī, partusbring forth; win, gain
bene, adv.well; successfully
ergō (adv.)therefore, then; quid ergō? what then?
cōnfortō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusstrengthen, fortify; (pass.) regain strength
quia (conj.)because
quisquis, quidquid (quicquid)whoever, whatever
masculīnus, -a, -ummale
sexus, -ūs m.sex (male or female)
nāscor, -ī, nātus sumbe born; rise, begin
flūmen, -minis, n.river
prōiciō, -icere, -iēcī, -iectusthrow forth or down, cast away, throw
fēminīnus, -a, -umfemale, of a woman
Vulgate, Exodus 1–20. Latin text: the Clementine Vulgate (1592), as transcribed by the Clementine Vulgate Project, public domain. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English (a literal learner's translation) and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.