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Vulgate · 1 Samuel 1–15

1 Samuel 9

Saul seeks his father's asses

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1 Rg 9:1Et erat vir dē Benjamin nōmine Cis, fīlius Abiel, fīliī Seror, fīliī Bechorath, fīliī Aphia, fīliī virī Jemini, fortis rōbore.And there was a man of Benjamin, Kish by name, son of Abiel, son of Zeror, son of Becorath, son of Aphiah, son of a man of Jemini, strong in might. 1 Rg 9:2Et erat eī fīlius vocābulō Saul, ēlēctus et bonus: et nōn erat vir dē fīliīs Isrāël melior illō: ab humerō et sūrsum ēminēbat super omnem populum.And he had a son, Saul by name, choice and good: and there was not a man of the sons of Israel better than he: from the shoulder and upwards he stood out above all the people. 1 Rg 9:3Perierant autem asinae Cis patris Saul: et dīxit Cis ad Saul fīlium suum: Tolle tēcum ūnum dē puerīs, et cōnsurgēns vāde, et quaere asinās.Now the she-asses of Kish, Saul's father, had been lost: and Kish said to Saul his son: "Take with you one of the servants, and rising up go, and look for the she-asses." 1 Rg 9:3Quī cum trānsīssent per montem Ephraim et per terram Salisa, et nōn invēnissent, trānsiērunt etiam per terram Salīm, et nōn erant: sed et per terram Jemini, et minimē reperērunt.And when they had passed through the hill-country of Ephraim and through the land of Shalishah, and had not found them, they passed also through the land of Shaalim, and they were not there: and also through the land of Jemini, and they did not find them at all.

1 Rg 9:5Cum autem vēnissent in terram Suph, dīxit Saul ad puerum quī erat cum eō: Venī et revertāmur, nē forte dīmīserit pater meus asinās, et sollicitus sit prō nōbīs.And when they had come into the land of Zuph, Saul said to the servant who was with him: "Come and let us go back, lest perhaps my father has left off the she-asses, and is anxious for us." 1 Rg 9:6Quī ait eī: Ecce vir Deī est in cīvitāte hāc, vir nōbilis: omne quod loquitur, sine ambiguitāte venit.He said to him: "Look, there is a man of God in this city, a renowned man: everything which he says comes about without doubt. 1 Rg 9:6Nunc ergō eāmus illūc, sī forte indicet nōbīs dē viā nostrā, propter quam vēnimus.Now therefore let us go there, if perhaps he may tell us about our journey, on account of which we have come." 1 Rg 9:7Dīxitque Saul ad puerum suum: Ecce ībimus: quid ferēmus ad virum Deī?And Saul said to his servant: "Look, we will go: what shall we bring to the man of God? 1 Rg 9:7Pānis dēfēcit in sitarciīs nostrīs, et sportulam nōn habēmus ut dēmus hominī Deī, nec quidquam aliud.The bread has run out in our bags, and we do not have a little present to give to the man of God, nor anything else."

1 Rg 9:8Rūrsum puer respondit Saulī, et ait: Ecce inventa est in manū meā quarta pars statēris argentī: dēmus hominī Deī, ut indicet nōbīs viam nostram.Again the servant answered Saul, and said: "Look, there has been found in my hand the fourth part of a stater of silver: let us give it to the man of God, so that he may tell us our way." 1 Rg 9:9(Ōlim in Isrāël sīc loquēbātur ūnusquisque vādēns cōnsulere Deum: Venīte, et eāmus ad videntem.(Formerly in Israel each one going to consult God used to speak thus: "Come, and let us go to the seer." 1 Rg 9:9Quī enim prophēta dīcitur hodiē, vocābātur ōlim vidēns.) Et dīxit Saul ad puerum suum: Optimus sermō tuus.For he who is called a prophet today was formerly called a seer.) And Saul said to his servant: "Your word is very good. 1 Rg 9:10Venī, eāmus.Come, let us go." 1 Rg 9:10Et iērunt in cīvitātem in quā erat vir Deī.And they went into the city in which the man of God was. 1 Rg 9:11Cumque ascenderent clīvum cīvitātis, invēnērunt puellās ēgredientēs ad hauriendam aquam, et dīxērunt eīs: Num hic est vidēns?And as they were going up the slope of the city, they found girls going out to draw water, and they said to them: "Is the seer here?"

1 Rg 9:12Quae respondentēs, dīxērunt illīs: Hic est: ecce ante tē, festīnā nunc: hodiē enim vēnit in cīvitātem, quia sacrificium est hodiē populī in excelsō.They, answering, said to them: "He is here: look, before you, hurry now: for today he has come into the city, because there is a sacrifice of the people today on the high place. 1 Rg 9:13Ingredientēs urbem, statim inveniētis eum antequam ascendat excelsum ad vēscendum, neque enim comēsūrus est populus dōnec ille veniat: quia ipse benedīcit hostiae, et deinceps comedunt quī vocātī sunt.Entering the city, you will find him at once before he goes up to the high place to eat, for the people will not eat until he comes: because he himself blesses the victim, and afterwards those who have been invited eat. 1 Rg 9:13Nunc ergō cōnscendite, quia hodiē reperiētis eum.Now therefore go up, because today you will find him." 1 Rg 9:14Et ascendērunt in cīvitātem.And they went up into the city. 1 Rg 9:14Cumque illī ambulārent in mediō urbis, appāruit Samuēl ēgrediēns obviam eīs, ut ascenderet in excelsum.And as they were walking in the middle of the city, Samuel appeared, going out to meet them, to go up to the high place.

1 Rg 9:15Dominus autem revēlāverat auriculam Samuelis ante ūnam diem quam venīret Saul, dīcēns: Hāc ipsā hōrā quae nunc est, crās mittam virum ad tē dē terrā Benjamin, et ungēs eum ducem super populum meum Isrāël: et salvābit populum meum dē manū Philisthinōrum, quia respexī populum meum: vēnit enim clamor eōrum ad mē.Now the Lord had revealed it to Samuel's ear one day before Saul came, saying: "At this very hour which is now, tomorrow I will send a man to you from the land of Benjamin, and you shall anoint him leader over my people Israel: and he will save my people from the hand of the Philistines, because I have looked upon my people: for their cry has come to me." 1 Rg 9:17Cumque aspēxisset Samuēl Saulem, Dominus dīxit eī: Ecce vir quem dīxeram tibi: iste dominābitur populō meō.And when Samuel had looked at Saul, the Lord said to him: "Look, the man of whom I had spoken to you: this one will rule over my people." 1 Rg 9:18Accessit autem Saul ad Samuelem in mediō portae, et ait: Indicā, ōrō, mihi, ubi est domus videntis.And Saul approached Samuel in the middle of the gate, and said: "Tell me, I pray, where is the house of the seer."

1 Rg 9:19Et respondit Samuēl Saulī, dīcēns: Ego sum vidēns: ascende ante mē in excelsum, ut comedātis mēcum hodiē, et dīmittam tē māne: et omnia quae sunt in corde tuō indicābō tibi.And Samuel answered Saul, saying: "I am the seer: go up before me to the high place, so that you may eat with me today, and I will send you away in the morning: and all things which are in your heart I will tell you. 1 Rg 9:20Et dē asinīs quās nūdiustertius perdidistī, nē sollicitus sīs, quia inventae sunt.And about the she-asses which you lost three days ago, do not be anxious, because they have been found. 1 Rg 9:20Et cujus erunt optima quaeque Isrāël?And whose will all the best things of Israel be? 1 Rg 9:20Nōnne tibi et omnī domuī patris tuī?Is it not for you and for all the house of your father?" 1 Rg 9:21Respondēns autem Saul, ait: Numquid nōn fīlius Jemini ego sum dē minimā tribū Isrāël, et cognātiō mea novissima inter omnēs familiās dē tribū Benjamin?And Saul, answering, said: "Am I not a son of Jemini, of the least tribe of Israel, and my kindred the last among all the families of the tribe of Benjamin?

1 Rg 9:21Quārē ergō locūtus es mihi sermōnem istum?Why then have you spoken this word to me?" 1 Rg 9:22Assūmēns itaque Samuēl Saulem et puerum ejus, intrōdūxit eōs in triclīnium, et dedit eīs locum in capite eōrum quī fuerant invītātī: erant enim quasi trīgintā virī.So Samuel, taking Saul and his servant, led them into the dining-hall, and gave them a place at the head of those who had been invited: for there were about thirty men. 1 Rg 9:23Dīxitque Samuēl cocō: Dā partem quam dedī tibi, et praecēpī ut repōnerēs seorsum apud tē.And Samuel said to the cook: "Give the portion which I gave you, and ordered you to set aside by you." 1 Rg 9:24Levāvit autem cocus armum, et posuit ante Saul.And the cook lifted up the shoulder, and put it before Saul. 1 Rg 9:24Dīxitque Samuēl: Ecce quod remānsit: pōne ante tē, et comede, quia dē industriā servātum est tibi quandō populum vocāvī.And Samuel said: "Look, what has been left: put it before you, and eat, because it has been kept for you on purpose when I invited the people." 1 Rg 9:24Et comēdit Saul cum Samuele in diē illā.And Saul ate with Samuel on that day.

1 Rg 9:25Et dēscendērunt dē excelsō in oppidum, et locūtus est cum Saule in sōlāriō: strāvitque Saul in sōlāriō, et dormīvit.And they went down from the high place into the town, and he spoke with Saul on the roof: and Saul spread a bed on the roof, and slept. 1 Rg 9:26Cumque māne surrēxissent, et jam ēlūcēsceret, vocāvit Samuēl Saulem in sōlāriō, dīcēns: Surge, et dīmittam tē.And when they had risen in the morning, and it was now growing light, Samuel called Saul on the roof, saying: "Rise, and I will send you away." 1 Rg 9:26Et surrēxit Saul: ēgressīque sunt ambō, ipse vidēlicet, et Samuēl.And Saul rose: and both went out, he, that is, and Samuel. 1 Rg 9:27Cumque dēscenderent in extrēmā parte cīvitātis, Samuēl dīxit ad Saul: Dīc puerō ut antecēdat nōs et trānseat: tū autem subsiste paulisper, ut indicem tibi verbum Dominī.And as they were going down at the furthest part of the city, Samuel said to Saul: "Tell the servant to go ahead of us and pass on: but you, stop for a little while, so that I may tell you the word of the Lord."

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Grammar in this passage: purpose clauses ×5, gerunds and gerundives ×2

Latin vocabulary for this passage (209 words)
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
sum, esse, fuī, futūrusbe
vir, virī, m.man
dē, prep, with abl.down from, from, out of; about, concerning, of
nōmen, -minis, n.name (that by which one is known)
fīlius, -ī, m.son
fortis, -ebrave
rōbur, rōboris, n.oak
is, ea, id, dem. pron.this, that; he, she, it, they
vocābulum, -ī n.name, word, term
ēligō, -ere, ēlēgī, ēlēctumpick out, choose
bonus, -a, -umgood
nōn, adv.not
ille, illa, illud, dem. pron.that; he, she, it, they; ille ... hīc, see hīc
ā, ab (prep. + abl.)away from, from; by (ā only before consonants)
umerus, -ī, m.shoulder
sūrsum (adv.)upward, on high
ēmineō, -ēre, -uīstand out, project
super (prep. + acc. or abl.; also adv.)over, above, on top of; upon; about, concerning
omnis, -eall, every
populus, -ī m.people, nation
pereō, -īre, -ii, -itūruspass away, perish
autem, conj.moreover; but, however; now
asina, -ae f.she-ass, female donkey
pater, patris, m.father
dīcō, dīcere, dīxī, dictussay, speak; diem dīcere, to appoint or set a day
ad, prep. with acc.to, toward; at, near; for
suus, -a, -umhis, her, its, or their own; his, her, its, their
tollō, tollere, sustulī, sublātuslift, raise; take away, remove; ancorās tollere, to weigh anchor
tū, tuī, pers. pron.thou, you
ūnus, -a, -umone; only, alone
puer, puerī, m.boy
cōnsurgō, -ere, -surrēxī, -surrēctusrise together, stand up
vādō, -erego
quaerō, quaerere, quaesīvī, quaesītusseek; ask, inquire
quī, quae, quod, rel. pron.who, which
cum, conj.when, while, after; since; although
trānseō, -īre, -iī, -itusgo across or over, cross
per, prep, with ace.through, by means of
mōns, montis, m.mountain
terra, -ae, f.land, earth
inveniō, -venīre, -vēnī, -ventuscome upon, find
etiam, adv.and now, also, too, even
sed, conj.but
minimē, adv.least, very little; by no means, not at all
reperiō, reperīre, repperī, repertusfind, discover
veniō, venīre, vēnī, ventuscome
in, prep. with acc. and abl.with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on
cum, prep, with abl.with
revertor, -vertī, -versus, perf. act. -vertīturn back, return
nē, adv.not; nē ... quidem, not ... even; conj., that not, lest
forte, adv.by chance, accidentally
dīmittō, -mittere, -mīsī, -missussend different ways, send forth or away, despatch; let slip, lose
meus, -a, -ummy, mine
sollicitus, -a, -umtroubled, anxious
prō, prep. with abl.before, in front of; for, in behalf of; for, as; in return for, for
nōsplur. of ego
āiō (defective)say, affirm; ut aiunt: as they say
ecce (interj.)look! see! here is
deus, -ī, m.god
cīvitās, -tātis, f.state
hic, haec, hoc, dem. pron.this; ille ... hīc, that ... this, the former ... the latter
nōbilis, -ewell-known, noble
loquor, loquī, locūtusspeak
sine, prep. with abl.without
ambiguitās, -ātis f.ambiguity, double meaning; uncertainty
nunc, adv.now
ergō (adv.)therefore, then; quid ergō? what then?
eō, īre, iī, itusgo
illūc (adv.)to that place, there
sī, conj.if
indicō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuspoint out, reveal, give information; inform against
via, -ae, f.road, way
noster, -tra, -trumour
propter, prep. with acc.on account of, because of
que, enclitic conj.and
quis, quid, interrog. pron.who? which? what?
ferō, ferre, tulī, lātusbear, bring
pānis, -is m.bread, loaf
dēficiō, -ficere, -fēcī, -fectusfail
sitarcia, -ae f.provision bag, knapsack; provisions for a journey
sportula, -ae f.little basket; dole, handout of money or food
habeō, -ēre, -uī, -itushave, hold; consider
ut, conj.as; when; that; ita ut, as
dō, dare, dedī, datusgive
homō, hominis, m.man
neque or nec, conj.and not, nor; neque ... neque, neither ... nor; neque enim, for ... not
quisquam, quicquam, indef. pron.any one, anything
alius, -a, -udanother, other; aliī ... aliī, some ... others
rūrsus, adv.again
respondeō, -spondēre, -spondī, -spōnsusreply, answer
manus, -ūs, f.hand
quartus, -a, -umfourth
pars, partis, f.part, side, direction
statēr, -ēris m.stater, a silver coin (shekel)
argentum, -ī, n.silver
ōlim, adv.once upon a time, once, formerly, of old
sīc, adv.so, thus
ūnusquisque, ūnaquaeque, ūnumquodqueeach one, every single one
cōnsulō, -ere, -uī, -tusconsult
videō, vidēre, vīdī, vīsussee; pass., seem
enim, conj.for
prophēta, -ae m.prophet
hodiē (adv.)today
vocō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuscall, summon
sermō, -ōnis, m.conversation, talk, speech
tuus, -a, -umthy, thine, your
ascendō, -scendere, -scendī, -scēnsusclimb to, ascend, mount
clīvus, -ī m.slope, hillside
puella, -ae, f.girl, maiden
ēgredior, -gredī, -gressusgo out or forth, go ashore, disembark
hauriō, haurīre, hausī, haustusdraw
aqua, -ae, f.water
num, adv., introducing a question to which a negative answer is expecteduntranslatable
ante, prep, with acc. and adv.before
festīnō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumhurry, make haste
quia (conj.)because
sacrificium, -ī, n.sacrifice
excelsus, -a, -umhigh, tall
ingredior, -ī, ingressus sumgo into, enter
urbs, urbis, f.city
statim, adv.on the spot, forthwith, at once, immediately
antequam, conj.before than, sooner than, before
vēscor, -īfeed on, eat
comedō, -ere (-esse), -ēdī, -ēsuseat, eat up
dōnec (conj.)until; while, as long as
ipse, ipsa, ipsum, intensive pron.self, himself, herself, itself, themselves; often to be rendered by very
benedīcō, -ere, -dīxī, -dictusspeak well of; bless, give thanks over (food)
hostia, -ae f.sacrificial victim
deinceps (adv.)one after another, in succession
cōnscendō, -scendere, -scendī, -scēnsusclimb; nāvem cōnscendere, to climb the ship, go on board, embark
ambulō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumwalk
medium, -ī n.the middle; in mediō: in the midst
appāreō, -ēre, -uī, -itumappear, come into view, show oneself
obviam, adv.in the way, opposite, face to face; obviam fierī, to meet; obviam īre, to go to meet
dominus, -ī m.master, owner
revēlō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusuncover, reveal
auricula, -ae f.ear (diminutive of auris)
diēs, -ēī, m. and f.day
quam, adv.how? as; than; with superl., as ... as possible
hōra, -ae, f.hour
crās, adv.tomorrow
mittō, mittere, mīsī, missussend
ungō, ungere, ūnxī, ūnctussmear, anoint
dux, ducis, m. and f.leader, commander
salvō, -āre, -āvī, -ātussave, keep safe
respiciō, -ere, -spexī, -spectumlook back
clāmor, -ōris, m.shout, cry
ego, meī, pers. pron.I
aspiciō, -spicere, -spēxī, -spectuslook at or on, behold
iste, ista, istud, dem. pron.that of yours, that
dominor, -ārī, -ātus sumbe master, rule
accēdō, -ere, accessī, accessumcome near, approach; be added
porta, -ae, f.gate; door
ōrō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusspeak; beg, pray
ubi, adv.where; conj., when
domus, -ūs, f.house, home
māne, adv.in the morning, early in the morning
cor, cordis n.heart
asinus, -ī m.ass, donkey; (as an insult) dolt
nūdiustertius (adv.)the day before yesterday; (with heri) formerly, previously
perdō, -dere, -didī, -ditusdestroy, ruin; lose, waste
quisque, quaeque, quidque, indef. pron.each
nōnne, adv., introducing a question to which an affirmative answer is expectednot?
numquid (interrog. particle)surely not? can it be that ...? (expects 'no'); in later Latin also a simple question
parvus, -a, -umlittle, small
tribus, -ūs f.tribe, one of the divisions of the Roman people
cognātiō, -ōnis f.kinship; clan, family group
novissimus, -a, -umlast (novissimum agmen: the rear)
inter, prep, with acc.among, between
familia, -ae f.household (incl. slaves and dependents)
quārē (adv.)why; for which reason
assūmō, -ere, -sūmpsī, -sūmptustake up, receive; take to oneself
itaque, adv.and so, accordingly, therefore
intrōdūcō, -ere, -dūxī, -ductumlead in, bring in
triclīnium, -ī n.dining couch (for three); dining room
locus, -ī, m., plur. loca, -orum, n.place, situation
caput, capitis, n.head
invītō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusinvite
quasi, conj.as if
trīgintā (indecl.)thirty
coquus (cocus), -ī m.cook
praecipiō, -cipere, -cēpī, -ceptustake beforehand, anticipate; order, charge
repōnō, -pōnere, -posuī, -positusput or set back; store up or away
seorsum (adv.)apart, separately, on one's own
apud, prep, with acc.among, with
levō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuslift; lighten, relieve
armus, -ī m.shoulder; (of a horse) flank, side
pōnō, pōnere, posuī, positusplace, put; pōnī with in and abl., to be placed in, rest or depend on
remaneō, -ēre, -mānsīstay behind, remain
industria, -ae f.diligence, hard work
servō, -āre, -āvī, -ātussave, preserve
quandō (adv.)when; (after sī) ever
dēscendō, -scendere, -scendī, -scēnsusclimb down, descend
oppidum, -ī, n.town
sōlārium, -ī n.flat roof, roof terrace; upper room; sundial
sternō, -ere, strāvī, strātusspread out; furnish with couches (of a room)
dormiō, -īre, -īvīsleep
surgō, -ere, surrēxī, surrēctusrise, get up, stand up
iam, adv.now, already
ēlūcēscō, -ere, ēlūxībegin to shine, grow light, dawn
ambō, -ae, -ōboth
vidēlicet (adv.)clearly, evidently; (ironic) of course
extrēmus, -a, -umlast, extreme, furthest
antecēdō, -ere, -cessī, -cessumgo before; surpass
subsistō, -ere, -stitīhalt, make a stand
paulisper (adv.)for a short time
index, -icis m. and f.informer; sign, indication
verbum, -ī, n.word
Vulgate, 1 Samuel 1–15. Latin text: the Clementine Vulgate (1592), as transcribed by the Clementine Vulgate Project, public domain. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English (a literal learner's translation) and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.