Georg. 4.548Haud mora;No delay; Georg. 4.548continuō mātris praecepta facessit;at once he carries out his mother's instructions; Georg. 4.549ad dēlūbra venit, mōnstrātās excitat ārās,
550quattuor eximiōs praestantī corpore taurōs
dūcit et intāctā totidem cervīce iuvencās.he comes to the shrines, raises the altars she showed him, and leads four choice bulls of outstanding form and as many heifers with necks untouched by the yoke. Georg. 4.552Post, ubi nōna suōs Aurōra indūxerat ortūs,
īnferiās Orpheī mittit lūcumque revīsit.Afterwards, when the ninth Dawn had brought in her rising, he sends the offerings to Orpheus and revisits the grove. Georg. 4.554Hīc vērō subitum ac dictū mīrābile mōnstrum
555adspiciunt, liquefacta boum per viscera tōtō
strīdere apēs uterō et ruptīs effervere costīs,
immēnsāsque trahī nūbēs, iamque arbore summā
cōnfluere et lentīs ūvam dēmittere rāmīs.Here indeed they see a sudden portent, wonderful to tell: through the melted flesh of the oxen bees buzzing all through the belly and seething out of the burst ribs, and vast clouds trailing, and now streaming together at a treetop and hanging in a cluster from the pliant boughs.
Lectitō › Vergil › Georgics › Georgics 4.548–558
Vergil · Georgics
Georgics 4.548–558
The rites and the new swarm
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Read in LectitōGrammar in this passage: ablative absolute ×1, indirect statement ×5
Latin vocabulary for this passage (65 words)
| haud, adv. | not at all, by no means, not |
| mora, -ae, f. | delay |
| continuō (adv.) | at once, immediately |
| māter, mātris, f. | mother |
| praeceptum, -ī n. | instruction, order |
| facessō, -ere, -īvī, -ītum | carry out; go away, be off |
| ad, prep. with acc. | to, toward; at, near; for |
| dēlūbrum, -ī n. | shrine, sanctuary |
| veniō, venīre, vēnī, ventus | come |
| mōnstrō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus | point out, show |
| excitō, -citāre, -citāvī, -citātus | call out, arouse |
| āra, -ae, f. | altar |
| quattuor, indecl. adj. | four |
| eximius, -a, -um | outstanding, exceptional |
| praestāns, -stantis, adj. | preëminent, remarkable |
| corpus, corporis, n. | body |
| taurus, -ī, m. | bull |
| dūcō, dūcere, dūxī, ductus | lead; make, dig; with or without in mātrimōnium, marry |
| et, conj. | and; et ... et, both ... and |
| intāctus, -a, -um | untouched, unharmed |
| totidem (indecl.) | just as many |
| cervīx, -īcis f. | neck (often pl.) |
| iuvenca, -ae f. | heifer, young cow |
| post, adv. | after, later; prep. with acc., after, behind |
| ubi, adv. | where; conj., when |
| nōnus, -a, -um | ninth |
| suus, -a, -um | his, her, its, or their own; his, her, its, their |
| aurōra, -ae f. | dawn |
| indūcō, -dūcere, dūxī, -ductus | lead in or on, move, excite |
| ortus, -ūs m. | rising (ortus sōlis: sunrise) |
| īnferiae, -ārum f. pl. | offerings to the dead, funeral rites |
| mittō, mittere, mīsī, missus | send |
| lūcus, -ī m. | sacred grove |
| que, enclitic conj. | and |
| revīsō, -ere | go back to see, revisit |
| hīc, adv. | here; hereupon |
| vērō, adv. | in truth, indeed; however |
| subitus, -a, -um | sudden |
| atque, ac (conj.) | and; after comparisons: as, than (ac only before consonants) |
| dīcō, dīcere, dīxī, dictus | say, speak; diem dīcere, to appoint or set a day |
| mīrābilis, -e | wonderful, marvellous |
| mōnstrum, -ī, n. | wonder, monster |
| aspiciō, -spicere, -spēxī, -spectus | look at or on, behold |
| liquefaciō, -facere, -fēcī, -factus | melt |
| bōs, bovis, gen. plur. boum, dat. and abl. plur. bōbus, m. and f. | ox, bull, cow |
| per, prep, with ace. | through, by means of |
| viscus, -eris n. (usu. pl. viscera) | inner organs, vitals; the heart, the core |
| tōtus, -a, -um | all the, the whole or entire |
| strīdō, -ere, strīdī | hiss, whistle, make a shrill noise |
| apis, -is f. | bee |
| uterus, -ī m. | belly, womb |
| rumpō, rumpere, rūpī, ruptus | break, burst |
| effervō, -ere | boil up, boil over; swarm out |
| costa, -ae f. | rib; side |
| immēnsus (inmēnsus), -a, -um | immeasurable, boundless, vast |
| trahō, trahere, trāxī, trāctus | draw, drag |
| nūbēs, -is, f. | cloud |
| iam, adv. | now, already |
| arbor, -oris, f. | tree |
| summus, -a, -um | uppermost, highest, greatest |
| cōnfluō, -ere, -flūxī | flow together; flock together, gather |
| lentus, -a, -um | slow, sluggish |
| ūva, -ae f. | grape; bunch of grapes |
| dēmittō, -mittere, -mīsī, -missus | send down, let fall; animōs dēmittere, to lose courage |
| rāmus, -ī, m. | branch, bough |
Vergil, Georgics. Latin text: J. B. Greenough, The Bucolics, Aeneid, and Georgics of Virgil (Boston, 1881), public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.