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Vergil · Aeneid VII

Aeneid 7.723–732

Halaesus and the Campanian peoples

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Aen. 7.723Hinc Agamemnonius, Trōiānī nōminis hostis,
currū iungit Halaesus equōs Turnōque ferōcīs
725mīlle rapit populōs, vertunt fēlīcia Bacchō
Massica quī rāstrīs et quōs dē collibus altīs
Auruncī mīsēre patrēs, Sidicīnaque iūxtā
aequora quīque Calēs linquunt, amnisque vadōsī
accola Volturnī, pariterque Saticulus asper
730Oscōrumque manus.
Next, Agamemnon's man Halaesus, enemy of the Trojan name, yokes his horses to his chariot and sweeps along a thousand fierce peoples for Turnus: those who turn with hoes the Massic land, fruitful for Bacchus, and those whom the Auruncan fathers sent from their high hills, and those who leave the Sidicine plains nearby and Cales, and the dweller by the shallow river Volturnus, and together with them the rough Saticulan and the band of the Oscans.
Aen. 7.730Teretēs sunt aclydēs illīs
tēla, sed haec lentō mōs est aptāre flagellō;
Their weapons are smooth throwing-clubs, but it is their custom to fit these with a pliant thong;
Aen. 7.732laevās caetra tegit, falcātī comminus ēnsēs.a light shield covers their left side; for close fighting they have curved swords.

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Latin vocabulary for this passage (54 words)
hinc, adv.from this place, hence
Agamemnonius, -a, -umof Agamemnon, Agamemnon's (Agamemnonius Orestēs: Orestes, Agamemnon's son)
Trōiānus, -a, -umTrojan
nōmen, -minis, n.name (that by which one is known)
hostis, -is, m. and f.enemy, foe
currus, -ūs, m.chariot, car
iungō, iungere, iūnxī, iūnctusjoin; yoke, harness
equus, -ī, m.horse
que, enclitic conj.and
ferōx, -ōcis, adj.fierce, savage
mīlle, indecl. adj.a thousand; mīlia, -ium, n. plur., thousands;
rapiō, -ere, -uī, -tusseize, snatch
populus, -ī m.people, nation
vertō, vertere, vertī, versusturn
fēlīx, -īcisfortunate, lucky, happy
Massicum, -ī n.Massic wine, from Mount Massicus in Campania
quī, quae, quod, rel. pron.who, which
rāstrum, -ī n. (pl. often rāstrī, -ōrum m.)rake, mattock, hoe
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
dē, prep, with abl.down from, from, out of; about, concerning, of
collis, -is m.hill
altus, -a, -umhigh, deep; altum, -ī, n., the deep
Auruncus, -a, -umAuruncan, of the Aurunci (an ancient people of Latium)
mittō, mittere, mīsī, missussend
pater, patris, m.father
Sidicīnus, -a, -umof the Sidicini, a people of Campania
iūxtā (adv. and prep. + acc.)nearby; next to
aequor, -oris n.level surface; the sea
caleō, -ēre, -uībe warm, be hot
linquō, -ere, līquīleave
amnis, -is m.river
vadōsus, -a, -umfull of shallows, shallow
accola, -ae m.neighbour, one living nearby
pariter (adv.)equally, alike; at the same time
Saticulus, -a, -umof Saticula, a Samnite town; (as noun) a Saticulan
asper, -era, -erumrough, harsh; difficult
manus, -ūs, f.hand
teres, -etisrounded, smooth
sum, esse, fuī, futūrusbe
aclys, -ydis f.small throwing club or javelin on a thong
ille, illa, illud, dem. pron.that; he, she, it, they; ille ... hīc, see hīc
tēlum, -ī, n.missile, spear, weapon
sed, conj.but
hic, haec, hoc, dem. pron.this; ille ... hīc, that ... this, the former ... the latter
lentus, -a, -umslow, sluggish
mōs, mōris, m.way, manner, habit, custom
aptō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusfit, adjust, make ready
flagellum, -ī n.whip, scourge
laevus, -a, -umleft; ad laevam (manum): on the left
caetra, -ae f.small light leather shield
tegō, tegere, tēxī, tēctuscover
falcātus, -a, -umarmed with scythes, scythed (of chariots)
comminus (adv.)hand to hand, at close quarters
ēnsis, -is m.sword (a poetic word)
Vergil, Aeneid VII. Latin text: J. B. Greenough, The Bucolics, Aeneid, and Georgics of Virgil (Boston, 1881), public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.