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Vergil · Aeneid VII

Aeneid 7.670–677

Catillus and Coras from Tibur

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Aen. 7.670Tum geminī frātrēs Tīburtia moenia linquunt,
frātris Tīburtī dictam cognōmine gentem,
Catillusque ācerque Corās, Argīva iuventūs,
et prīmam ante aciem dēnsa inter tēla feruntur:
ceu duo nūbigenae cum vertice montis ab altō
675dēscendunt centaurī, Homolēn Othrymque nivālem
linquentēs cursū rapidō;
Then twin brothers leave the walls of Tibur, a people named after their brother Tiburtus, Catillus and fierce Coras, Argive youths, and they are borne before the front line among the thick weapons: as when two cloud-born Centaurs come down from the high peak of a mountain, leaving Homole and snowy Othrys in rapid course;
Aen. 7.676dat euntibus ingēns
silva locum et magnō cēdunt virgulta fragōre.
the huge forest gives way to them as they go, and the thickets yield with a great crash.

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Latin vocabulary for this passage (42 words)
tum, adv.then, at that time
frāter, frātris, m.brother
Tīburtius, -a, -umof Tibur
moenia, -ium, n. plur.walls
linquō, -ere, līquīleave
dīcō, dīcere, dīxī, dictussay, speak; diem dīcere, to appoint or set a day
cognōmen, -inis n.surname, added name, nickname
gēns, gentis, f.race, nation
que, enclitic conj.and
ācer, ācris, ācresharp, shrill
Argīvus, -a, -umArgive, of Argos; Greek
iuventūs, -ūtis f.youth; the young men
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
prīmus, -a, -umfirst, foremost
ante, prep, with acc. and adv.before
aciēs, -ēī, f.line of battle
dēnsus, -a, -umthick
inter, prep, with acc.among, between
tēlum, -ī, n.missile, spear, weapon
ferō, ferre, tulī, lātusbear, bring
ceu (adv.)as, like, just as
duo, -ae, -o, plur. adj.two
nūbigena, -ae m.cloud-born; (pl.) the Centaurs
cum, prep, with abl.with
vertex, -icis m.top of the head, crown; summit
mōns, montis, m.mountain
ā, ab (prep. + abl.)away from, from; by (ā only before consonants)
altus, -a, -umhigh, deep; altum, -ī, n., the deep
dēscendō, -scendere, -scendī, -scēnsusclimb down, descend
centaurus, -ī, m.centaur
nivālis, -esnowy, covered with snow
cursus, -ūs, m.running, speed; course, route, voyage; race
rapidus, -a, -umswift; consuming, fierce
dō, dare, dedī, datusgive
eō, īre, iī, itusgo
ingēns, -gentis, adj.huge, vast
silva, -ae, f.wood, forest
locus, -ī, m., plur. loca, -orum, n.place, situation
magnus, -a, -umlarge, big, great, mighty; loud
cēdō, -ere, cessī, cessumgo, withdraw, give way
virgultum, -ī n.brushwood, thicket
fragor, -ōris m.crash, din
Vergil, Aeneid VII. Latin text: J. B. Greenough, The Bucolics, Aeneid, and Georgics of Virgil (Boston, 1881), public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.