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Vergil · Aeneid VII

Aeneid 7.475–510

Ascanius wounds Silvia's stag

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Aen. 7.475Dum Turnus Rutulōs animīs audācibus implet,
Allēctō in Teucrōs Stygiīs sē concitat alīs,
arte novā speculāta locum, quō lītore pulcher
īnsidiīs cursūque ferās agitābat Iūlus.
While Turnus fills the Rutulians with bold spirit, Allecto speeds on Stygian wings against the Teucrians, having spied out with a new trick the place on the shore where handsome Iulus was hunting wild beasts with snares and on the run.
Aen. 7.479Hīc subitam canibus rabiem Cōcȳtia virgō
480obicit et notō nārīs contingit odōre,
ut cervum ārdentēs agerent;
Here the maiden of Cocytus throws a sudden madness on the hounds and touches their nostrils with a familiar scent, so that they would hotly chase a stag;
Aen. 7.481quae prīma labōrum
causa fuit bellōque animōs accendit agrestīs.
and this was the first cause of the troubles and fired the countrymen's hearts for war.
Aen. 7.483Cervus erat fōrmā praestantī et cornibus ingēns,
Tyrrhidae puerī quem mātris ab ūbere raptum
485nūtrībant Tyrrhusque pater, cui rēgia pārent
armenta et lātē custōdia crēdita campī.
There was a stag of outstanding beauty and with huge antlers, which the sons of Tyrrhus and their father Tyrrhus were rearing, torn from its mother's udder; to him the royal herds were obedient, and the care of the plain far and wide was entrusted.

Aen. 7.487Adsuētum imperiīs soror omnī Silvia cūrā
mollibus intexēns ōrnābat cornua sertīs
pectēbatque ferum pūrōque in fonte lavābat.
Their sister Silvia, with every care, used to adorn its antlers, as it grew used to her commands, entwining them with soft garlands, and she would comb the wild creature and wash it in a clear spring.
Aen. 7.490Ille, manum patiēns mēnsaeque adsuētus erīlī,
errābat silvīs rūrsusque ad līmina nota
ipse domum sērā quamvīs sē nocte ferēbat.
It, tolerant of the hand and used to its masters' table, would wander in the woods and return home of its own accord to the familiar threshold, however late in the night.
Aen. 7.493Hunc procul errantem rabidae vēnantis Iūlī
commōvēre canēs, fluviō cum forte secundō
495dēflueret rīpāque aestus viridante levāret.
As it strayed far off, the raging hounds of Iulus, out hunting, startled it, when it happened to be floating down the river and cooling its heat on the green bank.
Aen. 7.496Ipse etiam, eximiae laudis succēnsus amōre,
Ascanius curvō dīrēxit spīcula cornū;
Ascanius himself too, fired with love of outstanding glory, aimed shafts from his curved bow;
Aen. 7.498nec dextrae errantī deus āfuit, āctaque multō
perque uterum sonitū perque īlia vēnit harundō.
nor did a god fail his erring hand, and the arrow, driven with a loud whirr, came through belly and flanks.

Aen. 7.500Saucius at quadrupēs nota intrā tēcta refūgit
successitque gemēns stabulīs questūque cruentus
atque implōrantī similis tēctum omne replēbat.
But the wounded beast fled back inside the familiar house and crept groaning into its stall, and, bleeding and like one begging, filled the whole house with its complaint.
Aen. 7.503Silvia prīma soror, palmīs percussa lacertōs,
auxilium vocat et dūrōs conclāmat agrestīs.
Silvia, the sister, first, beating her arms with her palms, calls for help and summons the hardy countrymen.
Aen. 7.505Ollī, pestis enim tacitīs latet aspera silvīs,
inprōvīsī adsunt, hic torre armātus obustō,
stīpitis hic gravidī nōdīs: quod cuique repertum
rīmantī, tēlum īra facit.
They, since the cruel plague lurks in the silent woods, appear unexpectedly, one armed with a fire-hardened stake, another with the knots of a heavy club: whatever each finds as he searches, anger makes a weapon.
Aen. 7.508Vocat agmina Tyrrhus,
quadrifidam quercum cuneīs ut forte coāctīs
510scindēbat, raptā spīrāns immāne secūrī.
Tyrrhus calls out the bands, just as he happened to be splitting an oak into four with driven wedges, panting savagely, the axe snatched up.

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Grammar in this passage: indirect statement ×1, ablative absolute ×3

Latin vocabulary for this passage (175 words)
dum, conj.while, as; as long as; until
animus, -ī, m.mind; heart; spirit, courage
audāx, -ācisbold, daring, reckless
impleō, -ēre, -plēvī, -plētumfill; fulfil, complete
in, prep. with acc. and abl.with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on
Stygius, -a, -umof the Styx, Stygian; of the underworld
suī, sibi, sē or sēsē, reflexive pron.himself, herself, itself, themselves
concitō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusstir up, rouse
ala, -ae, f.wing
ars, artis, f.art
novus, -a, -umnew; novissimus, last
speculor, -ārī, -ātus sumspy, watch
locus, -ī, m., plur. loca, -orum, n.place, situation
quī, quae, quod, rel. pron.who, which
lītus, lītoris, n.shore
pulcher, pulchra, pulchrumbeautiful
īnsidiae, -ārum, f. plur.ambush; plot, stratagem
cursus, -ūs, m.running, speed; course, route, voyage; race
que, enclitic conj.and
fera, -ae, f.wild animal, beast
agitō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusdrive about; discuss, debate
hīc, adv.here; hereupon
subitus, -a, -umsudden
canis, -is, m. and f.dog
rabiēs, -ēī f.madness, fury
Cōcȳtius, -a, -umof Cocytus, river of the underworld; infernal
virgō, virginis, f.maiden
obiciō, -icere, -iēcī, -iectusthrow in the way or to
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
nōtus, -a, -umknown, well-known, famous
nāris, -is f.nostril; (pl.) nose
contingō, -ere, -tigī, -tāctumtouch, reach
odor, -ōris, m.smell, odor
ut, conj.as; when; that; ita ut, as
cervus, -ī, m.stag
ārdeō, ārdēre, ārsī, ārsusbe on fire, burn
agō, agere, ēgī, āctusdrive; do; pass, lead; grātiās agere, see grātia
prīmus, -a, -umfirst, foremost
labor, -ōris, m.labor, toil
causa, -ae, f.cause, reason; abl. causā, for the sake of
sum, esse, fuī, futūrusbe
bellum, -ī, n.war
accendō, -cendere, -cendī, -cēnsuskindle, light
agrestis, -eof the country, rustic; boorish
fōrma, -ae, f.form, appearance; beauty
praestāns, -stantis, adj.preëminent, remarkable
cornū, -ūs, n.horn
ingēns, -gentis, adj.huge, vast
puer, puerī, m.boy
māter, mātris, f.mother
ā, ab (prep. + abl.)away from, from; by (ā only before consonants)
ūber, -eris n.teat, breast
rapiō, -ere, -uī, -tusseize, snatch
nūtriō, -īre, -īvī, -ītusnourish, feed; nurse (a baby)
pater, patris, m.father
rēgius, -a, -umroyal, kingly
pāreō, -ēre, -uīobey
armentum, -ī n.herd (of cattle)
lātēwidely
custōdia, -ae f.guard, protection
crēdō, -dere, -didī, -ditusbelieve
campus, -ī, m.plain, field
assuēscō, -ere, -suēvī, -suētusbecome accustomed, get used to
imperium, -ī, n.command; sway, rule
soror, -ōris, f.sister
omnis, -eall, every
cūra, -ae f.care, concern (cūrae esse: to be a concern)
mollis, -esoft, weak
intexō, -ere, -texuī, -textumweave together
ōrnō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusequip, adorn
sertum, -ī n. (usu. pl. serta)garland, wreath of flowers
pectō, pectere, pexī, pexuscomb
ferus, -a, -umwild, savage
pūrus, -a, -umclean, pure; (of land) clear, unbuilt
fōns, fontis, m.fountain, spring
lavō, -āre, lāvī, lautuswash; passive: bathe
ille, illa, illud, dem. pron.that; he, she, it, they; ille ... hīc, see hīc
manus, -ūs, f.hand
patior, patī, passus, bearsuffer, allow
mēnsa, -ae f.table
erīlis (herīlis), -eof a master or mistress
errō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuswander, stray; be mistaken
silva, -ae, f.wood, forest
rūrsus, adv.again
ad, prep. with acc.to, toward; at, near; for
līmen, -minis, n.threshold; door
ipse, ipsa, ipsum, intensive pron.self, himself, herself, itself, themselves; often to be rendered by very
domus, -ūs, f.house, home
sērus, -a, -umlate
quamvīs (adv.)however much, as … as you like
nox, noctis, f.night
ferō, ferre, tulī, lātusbear, bring
hic, haec, hoc, dem. pron.this; ille ... hīc, that ... this, the former ... the latter
procul, adv.at or from a distance, far
rabidus, -a, -umraving, frenzied
vēnor, -ārī, -ātus sumhunt
commoveō, -movēre, -mōvī, -mōtusmove, rouse; disturb
fluvius, -ī m.river, stream
cum, conj.when, while, after; since; although
forte, adv.by chance, accidentally
secundus, -a, -umfollowing, favorable
dēfluō, -ere, -flūxīflow down, fall down
rīpa, -ae, f.bank
aestus, -ūs m.heat; tide
viridō, -ārebe green; make green
levō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuslift; lighten, relieve
etiam, adv.and now, also, too, even
eximius, -a, -umoutstanding, exceptional
laus, laudis f.praise, glory
succendō, -cendere, -cendī, -cēnsuskindle beneath, set on fire
amor, -ōris, m.love
curvus, -a, -umcurved, bent
dīrigō (dērigō), -ere, -rēxī, -rēctusset straight, arrange in line; dērēctus: straight
spīculum, -ī n.point, sharp tip; dart, arrow
neque or nec, conj.and not, nor; neque ... neque, neither ... nor; neque enim, for ... not
dextra, -ae, f.right hand (manus understood)
deus, -ī, m.god
absum, abesse, āfuī, āfutūrusbe away, be absent, be distant; be wanting
multus, -a, -ummuch, great; plur., many
per, prep, with ace.through, by means of
uterus, -ī m.belly, womb
sonitus, -ūs, m.sound, noise
īlia, -ium n. pl.the groin, the flanks; the inner parts of the belly
veniō, venīre, vēnī, ventuscome
harundō (arundō), -inis f.reed, cane
saucius, -a, -umwounded
at, conj.but
quadrupēs, -pedisfour-footed; (n. pl. as noun) quadrupeds, four-footed beasts
intrā, prep. with acc.within
tēctum, -ī n.roof; house
refugiō, -fugere, -fūgīflee back, run away, retreat
succēdō, -cēdere, -cessī, -cessusgo or come under, follow after, succeed
gemō, -ere, -uī, -itusgroan; lament
stabulum, -ī, n.standing-place, stall, stable, inclosure
questus, -ūs m.complaint, lament
cruentus, -a, -umbloody, blood-stained
atque, ac (conj.)and; after comparisons: as, than (ac only before consonants)
implōrō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumbeg for, appeal for
similis, -elike, similar (vērī similis: likely)
repleō, -plēre, -plēvī, -plētusfill again or up, fill
palma, -ae f.palm of the hand; flat spreading branch
percutiō, -cutere, -cussī, -cussusstrike through, strike
lacertus, -ī m.upper arm, arm
auxilium, -ī, n.help, aid
vocō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuscall, summon
dūrus, -a, -umhard; harsh; difficult
conclāmō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumshout out, cry out
pestis, -is f.plague, pest; ruin, destruction
enim, conj.for
tacitus, -a, -umsilent
lateō, -ēre, -uīlie hid, be concealed
asper, -era, -erumrough, harsh; difficult
imprōvīsus, -a, -umunexpected (dē imprōvīsō: unexpectedly)
adsum, adesse, adfuībe present, be at hand
torris, -is m.firebrand, burning stick
armātus, -a, -umarmed
obustus, -a, -umburnt, hardened in the fire
stīpes, -itis m.stake, post, tree trunk
gravidus, -a, -umpregnant
nōdus, -ī m.knot; knob, joint
quisque, quaeque, quidque, indef. pron.each
reperiō, reperīre, repperī, repertusfind, discover
rīmor, -ārī, -ātus sumprobe, search into
tēlum, -ī, n.missile, spear, weapon
īra, -ae, f.anger, wrath
faciō, facere, fēcī, factusmake, do; iter facere, see iter
agmen, -minis, n.band, column
quadrifidus, -a, -umsplit into four
quercus, -ūs f.oak tree
cuneus, -ī m.wedge; a wedge-shaped formation of troops
cōgō, cōgere, coēgī, coāctusdrive together, collect; compel
scindō, -ere, scidī, scissumtear down, cut
spīrō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusbreathe; (of wind) blow
immānis, -ehuge, enormous; savage
secūris, -is f.axe (the axes in the fasces, sign of Roman power)
Vergil, Aeneid VII. Latin text: J. B. Greenough, The Bucolics, Aeneid, and Georgics of Virgil (Boston, 1881), public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.