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Pliny · Epistulae IX

Pliny, Letter 9.6

Bored by the chariot races

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Ep. 9.6.1Omne hoc tempus inter pugillārēs ac libellōs iūcundissimā quiēte trānsmīsī.All this time I have spent among my writing tablets and books in the most delightful peace. Ep. 9.6.1"Quemadmodum" inquis "in urbe potuistī?"'How,' you ask, 'could you do that in the city?' Ep. 9.6.1Circēnsēs erant, quō genere spectāculī nē levissimē quidem teneor.The races were on, a kind of spectacle by which I am not held in the slightest. Ep. 9.6.1Nihil novum nihil varium, nihil quod nōn semel spectāsse sufficiat.Nothing new, nothing varied, nothing which it is not enough to have watched once. Ep. 9.6.2Quō magis mīror tot mīlia virōrum tam puerīliter identidem cupere currentēs equōs, īnsistentēs curribus hominēs vidēre.So I marvel all the more that so many thousands of men should so childishly long, again and again, to see horses running and men standing on chariots. Ep. 9.6.2Sī tamen aut vēlōcitāte equōrum aut hominum arte traherentur, esset ratiō nōn nūlla;If, however, they were drawn either by the speed of the horses or by the skill of the men, there would be some reason in it; Ep. 9.6.2nunc favent pannō, pannum amant, et sī in ipsō cursū mediōque certāmine hic color illūc ille hūc trānsferātur, studium favorque trānsībit, et repente agitātōrēs illōs equōs illōs, quōs procul nōscitant, quōrum clāmitant nōmina relinquent.as it is, they favour a cloth, they love a cloth, and if in the very race and in the middle of the contest this colour were moved over there and that one over here, their enthusiasm and favour will move across too, and suddenly they will abandon those drivers and those horses whom they recognise from far off, whose names they shout again and again.

Ep. 9.6.3Tanta grātia tanta auctōritās in ūnā vīlissimā tunicā, mittō apud vulgus, quod vīlius tunicā, sed apud quōsdam gravēs hominēs;Such favour, such weight in one very cheap tunic — I pass over the common crowd, which is cheaper than a tunic, but among certain serious men; Ep. 9.6.3quōs ego cum recordor, in rē inānī frīgidā assiduā, tam īnsatiābiliter dēsidēre, capiō aliquam voluptātem, quod hāc voluptāte nōn capior.when I recall these men sitting so insatiably at a thing so empty, dull and endlessly repeated, I take some pleasure in the fact that I am not taken by this pleasure. Ep. 9.6.4Ac per hōs diēs libentissimē ōtium meum in litterīs collocō, quōs aliī ōtiōsissimīs occupātiōnibus perdunt.And during these days, which others waste in the idlest of occupations, I most gladly devote my leisure to literature. Ep. 9.6.4Valē.Farewell.

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Grammar in this passage: indirect statement ×2

Latin vocabulary for this passage (117 words)
omnis, -eall, every
hic, haec, hoc, dem. pron.this; ille ... hīc, that ... this, the former ... the latter
tempus, temporis, n.time, season
inter, prep, with acc.among, between
pugillārēs, -ium m. pl.writing tablets, notebook
atque, ac (conj.)and; after comparisons: as, than (ac only before consonants)
libellus, -ī m.little book; written document; libellus repudiī: certificate of divorce
iūcundus, -a, -umsweet, pleasant
quiēs, quiētis, f.rest, repose
trānsmittō, -mittere, -mīsī, -missussend across; cross over
quemadmodum (adv.)how, in what way; just as
inquam, inquis, inquit, defective verbI say, you say, he says
in, prep. with acc. and abl.with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on
urbs, urbis, f.city
possum, posse, potuībe able, have power, can
circēnsēs, -ium m. pl.games in the Circus
sum, esse, fuī, futūrusbe
quī, quae, quod, rel. pron.who, which
genus, generis, n.kind, nature
spectāculum, -ī n.sight, spectacle, show
nē, adv.not; nē ... quidem, not ... even; conj., that not, lest
leviter, adv.slightly
quidem, adv.in fact, indeed, certainly; nē ... quidem, not ... even
teneō, -ēre, -uī, -tushold, keep; hold back, restrain, stop
nihil, n., indecl.nothing
novus, -a, -umnew; novissimus, last
varius, -a, -umvarious
nōn, adv.not
semel (adv.)once (semel atque iterum: again and again)
spectō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuslook at or on
sufficiō, -ere, -fēcī, -fectusbe enough, hold out; supply
quō, adv.to what place? whither? to which place, whither; for which reason, wherefore, therefore; quō ūsque, till when? how long?
magis, comp. adv.more, rather
mīror, -ārī, -ātuswonder, wonder at
tot (indecl.)so many
mīlle, indecl. adj.a thousand; mīlia, -ium, n. plur., thousands;
vir, virī, m.man
tam, adv.so
puerīliter (adv.)like a child, childishly
identidem (adv.)again and again
cupiō, -ere, -īvī, -ītusdesire, long for, wish
currō, currere, cucurrī, cursusrun
equus, -ī, m.horse
īnsistō, -ere, īnstitīstand on
currus, -ūs, m.chariot, car
homō, hominis, m.man
videō, vidēre, vīdī, vīsussee; pass., seem
sī, conj.if
tamen, adv.however, yet, nevertheless
aut, conj.or; aut ... aut, either ... or
vēlōcitās, -ātis f.speed, swiftness
ars, artis, f.art
trahō, trahere, trāxī, trāctusdraw, drag
ratiō, -ōnis, f.plan, means, method, manner; reason; account
nūllus, -a, -umnot any, none, no
nunc, adv.now
faveō, -ēre, fāvī, fautum (+ dat.)favour, support
pannus, -ī m.cloth, piece of cloth
amō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuslove
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
ipse, ipsa, ipsum, intensive pron.self, himself, herself, itself, themselves; often to be rendered by very
cursus, -ūs, m.running, speed; course, route, voyage; race
medius, -a, -ummid, middle
que, enclitic conj.and
certāmen, -minis, n.struggle, contest
color, -ōris, m.color
illūc (adv.)to that place, there
ille, illa, illud, dem. pron.that; he, she, it, they; ille ... hīc, see hīc
hūc, adv.to this place, hither
trānsferō, -ferre, -tulī, -lātuscarry across, transfer
studium, -ī, n.eagerness, zeal; study, pursuit
favor, -ōris m.goodwill, support, applause
trānseō, -īre, -iī, -itusgo across or over, cross
repente (adv.)suddenly
agitātor, -ōris m.driver, charioteer
procul, adv.at or from a distance, far
nōscitō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusrecognize, make out
clāmitō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuscall out
nōmen, -minis, n.name (that by which one is known)
relinquō, -linquere, -līquī, -lictusleave behind, leave
tantus, -a, -umso great or much
grātia, -ae, f.favor; gratitude, thanks; plur., thanks; grātiās agere, to give thanks, thank; grātiam referre, to return a favor, show gratitude, requite
auctōritās, -tātis f.influence, authority, prestige
ūnus, -a, -umone; only, alone
vīlis, -echeap, worthless
tunica, -ae f.tunic
mittō, mittere, mīsī, missussend
apud, prep, with acc.among, with
vulgus, -ī n.the common people, the crowd
sed, conj.but
quīdam, quaedam, quoddam, indef. pron.a certain, certain
gravis, -eheavy; severe, grievous, serious
ego, meī, pers. pron.I
cum, conj.when, while, after; since; although
recordor, -ārī, -ātus sumcall to mind, remember
rēs, reī, f.thing, matter, affair, circumstance, situation; rē vērā, in truth, in fact, really
inānis, -eempty
frīgidus, -a, -umcold
assiduus, -a, -umconstant, unremitting
īnsatiābiliter (adv.)insatiably
dēsideō, -sidēre, -sēdīsit idle, sit about
capiō, capere, cēpī, captustake, catch, seize; receive, suffer; adopt
aliquī, -qua, -quod, indef. pron. adj.some, any
voluptās, -tātis, f.pleasure
quod, conj.that, in that, because
per, prep, with ace.through, by means of
diēs, -ēī, m. and f.day
libenter, adv.willingly, gladly
ōtium, -ī n.leisure, rest; peace, quiet
meus, -a, -ummy, mine
littera, -ae f.letter (of the alphabet); pl. letter, writing
collocō (conlocō), -āre, -āvī, -ātumplace, station; give in marriage
alius, -a, -udanother, other; aliī ... aliī, some ... others
ōtiōsus, -a, -umat leisure, quiet; as noun: a peaceful citizen
occupātiō, -ōnis f.business, engagement, being busy
perdō, -dere, -didī, -ditusdestroy, ruin; lose, waste
valeō, -ēre, -uī, -itūrusbe strong or effectual, have effect, prevail
Pliny, Epistulae IX. Latin text: the Perseus digital text of Pliny's Letters, public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.