LectitōOpen the reader

Lectitō › Pliny the Younger › Letters, Book 9 › Pliny, Letter 9.39

Pliny · Epistulae IX

Pliny, Letter 9.39

Rebuilding a temple of Ceres

English onlyRead it word by word

Ep. 9.39.1Haruspicum monitū reficienda est mihi aedēs Cereris in praediīs in melius et in maius, vetus sānē et angusta, cum sit aliōquī statō diē frequentissima.On the advice of the soothsayers I must rebuild the temple of Ceres on my estate, making it better and larger, since it is certainly old and cramped, though on its fixed day it is extremely crowded. Ep. 9.39.2Nam Īdibus Septembribus magnus ē regiōne tōtā coit populus, multae rēs aguntur, multa vōta suscipiuntur, multa redduntur;For on the Ides of September a great crowd gathers from the whole region, much business is done, many vows are taken and many fulfilled; Ep. 9.39.2sed nūllum in proximō suffugium aut imbris aut sōlis.but there is no shelter nearby from either rain or sun. Ep. 9.39.3Videor ergō mūnificē simul religiōsēque factūrus, sī aedem quam pulcherrimam exstruerō, addiderō porticūs aedī, illam ad ūsum deae hās ad hominum.So I think I shall be acting both generously and piously if I build the temple as beautifully as possible and add colonnades to it, the temple for the use of the goddess, the colonnades for that of men.

Ep. 9.39.4Velim ergō emās quattuor marmoreās columnās, cuius tibi vidēbitur generis, emās marmora quibus sōlum, quibus parietēs excolantur.So I should like you to buy four marble columns, of whatever kind you think fit, and to buy marble with which to adorn the floor and the walls. Ep. 9.39.4Erit etiam faciendum ipsīus deae signum, quia antīquum illud ē lignō quibusdam suī partibus vetustāte truncātum est.A statue of the goddess herself will also have to be made, because the old wooden one has lost some of its parts through age. Ep. 9.39.5Quantum ad porticūs, nihil interim occurrit, quod videātur istinc esse repetendum, nisi tamen ut fōrmam secundum ratiōnem locī scrībās.As for the colonnades, nothing occurs to me for the moment that seems to need fetching from where you are, unless you would draw up a plan to suit the site. Ep. 9.39.5Neque enim possunt circumdarī templa: nam sōlum templī hinc flūmine et abruptissimīs rīpīs, hinc viā cingitur.For they cannot be built around the temple: the temple ground is bounded on one side by a river with very steep banks, on the other by a road.

Ep. 9.39.6Est ultrā viam lātissimum prātum, in quō satis aptē contrā templum ipsum porticūs explicābuntur;Beyond the road there is a very wide meadow, in which the colonnades can be laid out quite suitably facing the temple itself; Ep. 9.39.6nisi quid tū melius inveniēs, quī solēs locōrum difficultātēs arte superāre.unless you find something better, you who are used to overcoming the difficulties of a site by your skill. Ep. 9.39.6Valē.Farewell.

Read the Latin itself: tap any word for its meaning and grammar, save words to review, and keep your place.

Read in Lectitō

Grammar in this passage: gerunds and gerundives ×3, ablative absolute ×1, purpose clauses ×1

Latin vocabulary for this passage (121 words)
haruspex, -icis m.soothsayer who read the will of the gods from the entrails of sacrifices
monitus, -ūs m.warning, advice
reficiō, -ficere, -fēcī, -fectusmake anew, renew, repair
sum, esse, fuī, futūrusbe
ego, meī, pers. pron.I
aedēs, -is f.temple (sg.); house (pl.)
in, prep. with acc. and abl.with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on
praedium, -ī n.estate, farm
bonus, -a, -umgood
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
magnus, -a, -umlarge, big, great, mighty; loud
vetus, veterisold, former
sānē, adv.certainly, by all means; very
angustus, -a, -umnarrow, cramped
cum, conj.when, while, after; since; although
aliōquī (adv.)otherwise; in other respects
sistō, -ere, stitī, statusstop, halt; set up
diēs, -ēī, m. and f.day
frequēns, -entiscrowded, in great numbers; frequent
nam, conj.for
Īdūs, -uum f. pl.the Ides (13th or 15th of the month)
September, -bris, -breof September (Kalendae Septembrēs: 1 September)
ex, ē (prep. + abl.)out of, from; of (ē only before consonants)
regiō, -ōnis, f.direction; country, region
tōtus, -a, -umall the, the whole or entire
coeō, -īre, -iī, -itumcome together, assemble
populus, -ī m.people, nation
multus, -a, -ummuch, great; plur., many
rēs, reī, f.thing, matter, affair, circumstance, situation; rē vērā, in truth, in fact, really
agō, agere, ēgī, āctusdrive; do; pass, lead; grātiās agere, see grātia
vōtum, -ī n.vow; wish, prayer
suscipiō, -cipere, -cēpī, -ceptusundertake
reddō, -dere, -didī, -ditusgive back, return, restore; render
sed, conj.but
nūllus, -a, -umnot any, none, no
proximus, -a, -umnearest, next
suffugium, -ī n.shelter, refuge
aut, conj.or; aut ... aut, either ... or
imber, imbris, m.rain, shower
sōl, sōlis, m.sun
videō, vidēre, vīdī, vīsussee; pass., seem
ergō (adv.)therefore, then; quid ergō? what then?
mūnificē (adv.)generously, lavishly
simul, adv.at the same time; simul atque or ac, as soon as
religiōsē (adv.)scrupulously, conscientiously; devoutly, reverently
que, enclitic conj.and
faciō, facere, fēcī, factusmake, do; iter facere, see iter
sī, conj.if
quam, adv.how? as; than; with superl., as ... as possible
pulcher, pulchra, pulchrumbeautiful
exstruō, -struere, -strūxī, -strūctuspile or heap up, build, erect
addō, -ere, -didī, -ditusadd, put to
porticus, -ūs f.colonnade, covered walk
ille, illa, illud, dem. pron.that; he, she, it, they; ille ... hīc, see hīc
ad, prep. with acc.to, toward; at, near; for
ūsus, -ūs, m.use; experience
dea, -ae f.goddess
hic, haec, hoc, dem. pron.this; ille ... hīc, that ... this, the former ... the latter
homō, hominis, m.man
volō, velle, voluīwish
emō, -ere, ēmī, ēmptumbuy
quattuor, indecl. adj.four
marmoreus, -a, -umof marble, marble
columna, -ae, f.column, pillar
quī, quae, quod, rel. pron.who, which
tū, tuī, pers. pron.thou, you
genus, generis, n.kind, nature
marmor, -oris n.marble; a marble statue
sōlum (adv.); solum, -ī n.only (nōn sōlum … sed etiam: not only … but also); ground, soil
pariēs, -etis m.wall (of a house)
excolō, -ere, -coluī, -cultuscultivate, improve, refine
etiam, adv.and now, also, too, even
ipse, ipsa, ipsum, intensive pron.self, himself, herself, itself, themselves; often to be rendered by very
signum, -ī, n.sign, signal
quia (conj.)because
antīquus, -a, -umancient
lignum, -ī, n.wood
quīdam, quaedam, quoddam, indef. pron.a certain, certain
suī, sibi, sē or sēsē, reflexive pron.himself, herself, itself, themselves
pars, partis, f.part, side, direction
vetustās, -ātis f.age, antiquity; the distant past
truncō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuslop off, strip
quantum, adv.how much? how?
nihil, n., indecl.nothing
interim (adv.)meanwhile
occurrō, -currere, -currī, -cursusrun against, meet
istinc (adv.)from there (where you are)
repetō, -ere, -petīvī, -petītumdemand back; seek again
nisi, conj.if not, unless
tamen, adv.however, yet, nevertheless
ut, conj.as; when; that; ita ut, as
fōrma, -ae, f.form, appearance; beauty
secundum (prep. + acc.)after, besides; along
ratiō, -ōnis, f.plan, means, method, manner; reason; account
locus, -ī, m., plur. loca, -orum, n.place, situation
scrībō, scrībere, scrīpsī, scrīptuswrite
neque or nec, conj.and not, nor; neque ... neque, neither ... nor; neque enim, for ... not
enim, conj.for
possum, posse, potuībe able, have power, can
circumdō, -dare, -dedī, -datusput around, surround
templum, -ī, n.sanctuary, temple
hinc, adv.from this place, hence
flūmen, -minis, n.river
abruptus, -a, -umsteep, precipitous; abrupt; (n. pl. as noun) steep places, dangerous paths
rīpa, -ae, f.bank
via, -ae, f.road, way
cingō, cingere, cinxī, cinctussurround, gird
ultrā (prep. + acc.)beyond
lātus, -a, -umbroad, wide
prātum, -ī n.meadow
satis, adv.enough, sufficiently
aptē (adv.)fitly, suitably
contrā, prep, with acc.against, contrary to
explicō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusunfold, spread out; set out, explain
quis, qua, quid, indef. pron.any one, anybody, anything, some one, somebody, something
inveniō, -venīre, -vēnī, -ventuscome upon, find
soleō, -ēre, solitus sumbe accustomed, usually do
difficultas, -tātis, f.difficulty
ars, artis, f.art
superō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusovercome, defeat, conquer
valeō, -ēre, -uī, -itūrusbe strong or effectual, have effect, prevail
Pliny, Epistulae IX. Latin text: the Perseus digital text of Pliny's Letters, public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.