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Pliny · Epistulae IX

Pliny, Letter 9.23

'Tacitus or Pliny?'

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Ep. 9.23.1Frequenter agentī mihi ēvenit, ut centumvirī cum diū sē intrā iūdicum auctōritātem gravitātemque tenuissent, omnēs repente quasi victī coāctīque cōnsurgerent laudārentque;It has often happened to me, when pleading, that the centumviral judges, after keeping themselves long within the dignity and gravity of judges, all suddenly rose to their feet, as if conquered and compelled, and applauded; Ep. 9.23.2frequenter ē senātū fāmam quālem maximē optāveram rettulī: numquam tamen maiōrem cēpī voluptātem, quam nūper ex sermōne Cornēlī Tacitī.often I have brought back from the senate such fame as I had most desired: yet never have I felt greater pleasure than lately from a conversation with Cornelius Tacitus. Ep. 9.23.2Narrābat sēdisse sēcum circēnsibus proximīs equitem Rōmānum.He told me that at the last races a Roman knight had sat beside him. Ep. 9.23.2Hunc post variōs ērudītōsque sermōnēs requīsīsse: "Italicus es an prōvinciālis?"After varied and learned conversation this man had asked him: 'Are you from Italy or from the provinces?' Ep. 9.23.2Sē respondisse: "Nōstī mē, et quidem ex studiīs."He had replied: 'You know me, and indeed from your reading.' Ep. 9.23.3Ad hoc illum: "Tacitus es an Plīnius?"To this the man said: 'Are you Tacitus or Pliny?' Ep. 9.23.3Exprimere nōn possum, quam sit iūcundum mihi quod nōmina nostra quasi litterārum propria, nōn hominum, litterīs redduntur, quod uterque nostrum hīs etiam ē studiīs notus, quibus aliter ignōtus est.I cannot express how pleasing it is to me that our names are attributed to literature as if they belonged to literature and not to men, and that each of us is known through these studies even to those to whom he is otherwise unknown.

Ep. 9.23.4Accidit aliud ante pauculōs diēs simile.Something similar happened a few days ago. Ep. 9.23.4Recumbēbat mēcum vir ēgregius, Fadius Rūfīnus, super eum mūniceps ipsīus, quī illō diē prīmum vēnerat in urbem;A distinguished man, Fadius Rufinus, was reclining beside me at dinner, and above him a fellow townsman of his, who had come to the city for the first time that day; Ep. 9.23.4cui Rūfīnus dēmōnstrāns mē: "Vidēs hunc?"pointing me out to him, Rufinus said: 'Do you see this man?' Ep. 9.23.4Multa deinde dē studiīs nostrīs;Then a great deal about my studies; Ep. 9.23.4et ille "Plīnius est" inquit.and the man said, 'It is Pliny.' Ep. 9.23.5Vērum fatēbor, capiō magnum labōris meī frūctum.I will confess the truth: I reap a great reward for my labour. Ep. 9.23.5An sī Dēmosthenēs iūre laetātus est, quod illum anus Attica ita nōscitāvit: celebritāte nōminis, meī gaudēre nōn dēbeō non debeo?If Demosthenes was rightly delighted that an old woman of Attica recognised him thus: 'This is Demosthenes', ought I not to rejoice in the celebrity of my name? Ep. 9.23.5Ego vērō et gaudeō et gaudēre mē dīcō.I do indeed rejoice, and I say that I rejoice.

Ep. 9.23.6Neque enim vereor nē iactantior videar, cum dē mē aliōrum iūdicium nōn meum prōferō, praesertim apud tē quī nec ūllīus invidēs laudibus et favēs nostrīs.For I am not afraid of seeming too boastful when I put forward others' judgement of me, not my own, especially to you, who envy no one's praises and favour mine. Ep. 9.23.6Valē.Farewell.

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Grammar in this passage: purpose clauses ×1, indirect statement ×1

Latin vocabulary for this passage (132 words)
frequenter (adv.)often, frequently
agō, agere, ēgī, āctusdrive; do; pass, lead; grātiās agere, see grātia
ego, meī, pers. pron.I
ēveniō, -venīre, -vēnī, -ventuscome out; turn out, happen, befall
ut, conj.as; when; that; ita ut, as
centumvir, -ī m.member of the Centumviri, the civil court for inheritance cases
cum, conj.when, while, after; since; although
diū, adv.for a long time, a long time or while, long; comp
suī, sibi, sē or sēsē, reflexive pron.himself, herself, itself, themselves
intrā, prep. with acc.within
iūdex, iūdicis, m.judge
auctōritās, -tātis f.influence, authority, prestige
gravitās, -ātis f.weight, heaviness; dignity, seriousness
que, enclitic conj.and
teneō, -ēre, -uī, -tushold, keep; hold back, restrain, stop
omnis, -eall, every
repente (adv.)suddenly
quasi, conj.as if
vincō, -ere, vīcī, victumconquer, defeat
cōgō, cōgere, coēgī, coāctusdrive together, collect; compel
cōnsurgō, -ere, -surrēxī, -surrēctusrise together, stand up
laudō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumpraise
ex, ē (prep. + abl.)out of, from; of (ē only before consonants)
senātus, -ūs m.senate
fāma, -ae, f.report, rumor
quālis, -eof what sort? what kind of?
maximē, adv.very greatly, exceedingly, especially
optō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuswish for, desire; pray for
referō, referre, rettulī, relātusbring or carry back, return; pedem referre, to draw back, retire, retreat; grātiam referre, see grātia
numquam, adv.never
tamen, adv.however, yet, nevertheless
magnus, -a, -umlarge, big, great, mighty; loud
capiō, capere, cēpī, captustake, catch, seize; receive, suffer; adopt
voluptās, -tātis, f.pleasure
quam, adv.how? as; than; with superl., as ... as possible
nūper, adv.newly, lately, recently
sermō, -ōnis, m.conversation, talk, speech
narrō, -āre, -āvī, -ātustell, relate, narrate
sedeō, sedēre, sēdī, sessussit
circēnsēs, -ium m. pl.games in the Circus
proximus, -a, -umnearest, next
eques, equitis m.horseman; (pl.) cavalry
Rōmānus, -a, -umRoman
hic, haec, hoc, dem. pron.this; ille ... hīc, that ... this, the former ... the latter
post, adv.after, later; prep. with acc., after, behind
varius, -a, -umvarious
ērudītus, -a, -umlearned, educated, cultivated
requīrō, -ere, -quīsīvī, -quīsītuslook for, ask after; need
Italicus, -a, -umItalian; bellum Italicum: the Social War of 91–88 BC between Rome and its Italian allies
sum, esse, fuī, futūrusbe
an, conj.or (in questions)
prōvinciālis, -eof the Province; as noun, a provincial
respondeō, -spondēre, -spondī, -spōnsusreply, answer
nōscō, -ere, nōvī, nōtumget to know (perf. nōvī: know)
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
quidem, adv.in fact, indeed, certainly; nē ... quidem, not ... even
studium, -ī, n.eagerness, zeal; study, pursuit
ad, prep. with acc.to, toward; at, near; for
ille, illa, illud, dem. pron.that; he, she, it, they; ille ... hīc, see hīc
exprimō, -primere, -pressī, -pressuspress out
nōn, adv.not
possum, posse, potuībe able, have power, can
iūcundus, -a, -umsweet, pleasant
quod, conj.that, in that, because
nōmen, -minis, n.name (that by which one is known)
noster, -tra, -trumour
littera, -ae f.letter (of the alphabet); pl. letter, writing
proprius, -a, -umone's own, private; characteristic (of)
homō, hominis, m.man
reddō, -dere, -didī, -ditusgive back, return, restore; render
uterque, utraque, utrumqueeach, either, both
nōsplur. of ego
etiam, adv.and now, also, too, even
nōtus, -a, -umknown, well-known, famous
quī, quae, quod, rel. pron.who, which
aliter, adv.in another way, otherwise, differently
ignōtus, -a, -umunknown
accidō, -cidere, -cidīfall to or upon; befall, happen
alius, -a, -udanother, other; aliī ... aliī, some ... others
ante, prep, with acc. and adv.before
pauculus, -a, -umvery few, just a few
diēs, -ēī, m. and f.day
similis, -elike, similar (vērī similis: likely)
recumbō, -cumbere, -cubuīlie back or down
vir, virī, m.man
ēgregius, -a, -umoutstanding, excellent
super (prep. + acc. or abl.; also adv.)over, above, on top of; upon; about, concerning
is, ea, id, dem. pron.this, that; he, she, it, they
mūniceps, -cipis m.citizen of a municipium, townsman
ipse, ipsa, ipsum, intensive pron.self, himself, herself, itself, themselves; often to be rendered by very
prīmum, adv.first, in the first place
veniō, venīre, vēnī, ventuscome
in, prep. with acc. and abl.with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on
urbs, urbis, f.city
dēmōnstrō, -mōnstrāre, -mōnstrāvī, -mōnstrātuspoint out, show; make known
videō, vidēre, vīdī, vīsussee; pass., seem
multus, -a, -ummuch, great; plur., many
deinde, adv.then, next
dē, prep, with abl.down from, from, out of; about, concerning, of
inquam, inquis, inquit, defective verbI say, you say, he says
vērum (conj.)but, but in fact; nōn modo ... vērum etiam: not only ... but also
fateor, -ērī, fassus sumadmit, confess
labor, -ōris, m.labor, toil
meus, -a, -ummy, mine
frūctus, -ūs, m.enjoyment; fruit
sī, conj.if
iūs, iūris, n.right, justice, law; iūs dīcere, to pronounce judgment; iūs iūrandum, iūris iūrandī, oath
laetor, -ārī, -ātus sumrejoice, be glad
anus, -ūs f.old woman
Atticus, -a, -umAttic, Athenian; (m. pl. as noun) the Athenians
ita, adv.in this manner, thus, so; ita ut, as
nōscitō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusrecognize, make out
celebritās, -ātis f.crowd; fame, renown
gaudeō, gaudēre, gāvīsusbe glad, rejoice
dēbeō, -ēre, -uī, -itusowe; with infin., ought
vērō, adv.in truth, indeed; however
dīcō, dīcere, dīxī, dictussay, speak; diem dīcere, to appoint or set a day
neque or nec, conj.and not, nor; neque ... neque, neither ... nor; neque enim, for ... not
enim, conj.for
vereor, -ērī, -itusfear
nē, adv.not; nē ... quidem, not ... even; conj., that not, lest
iactāns, -antisboastful, showy
iūdicium, -ī n.trial, court; judgment
prōferō, -ferre, -tulī, -lātusbring forward, bring out
praesertim (adv.)especially
apud, prep, with acc.among, with
tū, tuī, pers. pron.thou, you
ūllus, -a, -umany
invideō, -ēre, invīdī, invīsum (+ dat.)envy, be jealous of
laus, laudis f.praise, glory
faveō, -ēre, fāvī, fautum (+ dat.)favour, support
valeō, -ēre, -uī, -itūrusbe strong or effectual, have effect, prevail
Pliny, Epistulae IX. Latin text: the Perseus digital text of Pliny's Letters, public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.