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Pliny · Epistulae X

Pliny, Letter 10.87

Commending Nymphidius Lupus' son

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Ep. 10.87.1Nymphidium Lupum, domine, prīmipīlārem commīlitōnem habuī, cum ipse tribūnus essem ille praefectus: inde familiāriter dīligere coepī.Nymphidius Lupus, sir, a chief centurion, was my fellow soldier when I was a tribune and he a prefect: from that time I began to feel a close affection for him. Ep. 10.87.1Crēvit posteā cāritās ipsa mūtuae vetustāte amīcitiae.Afterwards that affection grew with the length of our mutual friendship. Ep. 10.87.2Itaque et quiētī eius iniēcī manum et exēgī, ut mē in Bīthȳniā cōnsiliō īnstrueret.And so I laid hands on his retirement and insisted that he help me with his advice in Bithynia. Ep. 10.87.2Quod ille amīcissimē et ōtiī et senectūtis ratiōne postpositā et iam fēcit et factūrus est.This he has done and will continue to do in the friendliest way, setting aside the claims of his leisure and his old age. Ep. 10.87.3Quibus ex causīs necessitūdinēs eius inter meās numerō, fīlium in prīmīs, Nymphidium Lupum, iuvenem probum industrium et ēgregiō patre dignissimum, suffectūrum indulgentiae tuae, sīcut prīmīs eius experīmentīs cognōscere potes, cum praefectus cohortis plēnissimum testimōnium meruerit Iūlī Ferōcis et Fuscī Salinātōris clārissimōrum virōrum.For these reasons I count his relatives among my own, his son above all, Nymphidius Lupus, an upright, hard-working young man, most worthy of his excellent father, who will prove equal to your indulgence, as you can learn from his first trials, since as prefect of a cohort he earned the fullest testimony of Julius Ferox and Fuscus Salinator, most distinguished men.

Ep. 10.87.3Meum gaudium, domine, meamque grātulātiōnem fīliī honōre cumulābis.You will crown my joy, sir, and my rejoicing with the son's advancement.

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Grammar in this passage: ablative absolute ×1, indirect statement ×1

Latin vocabulary for this passage (72 words)
dominus, -ī m.master, owner
prīmipīlāris, -is m.former chief centurion of a legion
commīlitō, -ōnis m.fellow soldier, comrade
habeō, -ēre, -uī, -itushave, hold; consider
cum, conj.when, while, after; since; although
ipse, ipsa, ipsum, intensive pron.self, himself, herself, itself, themselves; often to be rendered by very
tribūnus, -ī m.tribune (tribūnus mīlitum: senior officer of a legion)
sum, esse, fuī, futūrusbe
ille, illa, illud, dem. pron.that; he, she, it, they; ille ... hīc, see hīc
praefectus, -ī m.commander, officer
inde (adv.)from there; then
familiāriter, adv.on intimate terms, closely
dīligō, -ere, -lēxī, -lēctuslove, value highly
coepī, coepisse, coeptus (used in tenses of completed action)have begun, began
crēscō, -ere, crēvī, crētumgrow, rise (in power)
posteā, adv.after this, afterwards
cāritās, -ātis f.dearness; love, affection
mūtuus, -a, -umborrowed, lent; mutual (pecūnia mūtua: a loan)
vetustās, -ātis f.age, antiquity; the distant past
amīcitia, -ae f.friendship, alliance
itaque, adv.and so, accordingly, therefore
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
quiēs, quiētis, f.rest, repose
is, ea, id, dem. pron.this, that; he, she, it, they
iniciō, -icere, -iēcī, -iectusthrow in or upon; cause, inspire
manus, -ūs, f.hand
exigō, -ere, -ēgī, -āctumdrive out; finish, spend (a season)
ut, conj.as; when; that; ita ut, as
ego, meī, pers. pron.I
in, prep. with acc. and abl.with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on
cōnsilium, -ī, n.advice; plan, design, purpose; prudence
īnstruo, -struere, -strūxī, -strūctusbuild in or into; draw up; equip, furnish,
quī, quae, quod, rel. pron.who, which
amīcē (adv.)in a friendly way
ōtium, -ī n.leisure, rest; peace, quiet
senectūs, -tūtis f.old age
ratiō, -ōnis, f.plan, means, method, manner; reason; account
postpōnō, -ere, -posuī, -positumput aside, put after
iam, adv.now, already
faciō, facere, fēcī, factusmake, do; iter facere, see iter
ex, ē (prep. + abl.)out of, from; of (ē only before consonants)
causa, -ae, f.cause, reason; abl. causā, for the sake of
necessitūdō, -inis f.close tie, relationship
inter, prep, with acc.among, between
meus, -a, -ummy, mine
numerō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuscount, number; reckon, count as
fīlius, -ī, m.son
prīmus, -a, -umfirst, foremost
iuvenis, -is, m.young man, youth
probus, -a, -umgood, honest, upright; (of a woman) respectable
industrius, -a, -umactive, diligent, hard-working
ēgregius, -a, -umoutstanding, excellent
pater, patris, m.father
dignus, -a, -um (+ abl.)worthy (of), deserving
sufficiō, -ere, -fēcī, -fectusbe enough, hold out; supply
indulgentia, -ae f.kindness, indulgence, favour
tuus, -a, -umthy, thine, your
sīcut (conj.)just as
experīmentum, -ī n.trial, experience, proof
cognōscō, -gnōscere, -gnōvī, -gnitusfind out, learn; in tenses of completed action, have found out, know
possum, posse, potuībe able, have power, can
cohors, cohortis f.cohort (a tenth of a legion); company
plēnus, -a, -umfull
testimōnium, -ī n.evidence, proof
mereō, -ēre, meruī, meritusdeserve, earn
clārus, -a, -umclear, loud; famous
vir, virī, m.man
gaudium, -ī, n.gladness, joy
que, enclitic conj.and
grātulātiō, -ōnis f.rejoicing, congratulation
honor, -ōris, m.honor
cumulō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusheap up; crown, cap (one deed with another)
Pliny, Epistulae X. Latin text: the Perseus digital text of Pliny's Letters, public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.