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Pliny · Epistulae X

Pliny, Letter 10.8

Leave requested to build a temple

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Ep. 10.8.1Cum dīvus pater tuus, domine, et ōrātiōne pulcherrimā et honestissimō exemplō omnēs cīvēs ad mūnificentiam esset cohortātus, petiī ab eō, ut statuās prīncipum, quās in longinquīs agrīs per plūrēs successiōnēs trāditās mihi quālēs accēperam custōdiēbam, permitteret in mūnicipium trānsferre adiectā suā statuā.When your deified father, my lord, had encouraged all citizens to generosity both by a most splendid speech and by a most honourable example, I asked him to allow me to move into my town the statues of emperors which, handed down to me through several successions, I was keeping on my distant estates just as I had received them, and to add his own statue to them. Ep. 10.8.2Quod quidem ille mihi cum plēnissimō testimōniō indulserat;This he had indeed granted me, with the fullest testimonial; Ep. 10.8.2ego statim decuriōnibus scrīpseram, ut assignārent sōlum in quō templum pecūniā meā exstruerem;I had at once written to the town councillors asking them to assign a site on which I might build a temple at my own expense; Ep. 10.8.2illī in honōrem operis ipsīus ēlēctiōnem locī mihi obtulerant.they, in honour of the work itself, had offered me the choice of the place.

Ep. 10.8.3Sed prīmum meā, deinde patris tuī valētūdine, posteā cūrīs dēlēgātī ā vōbīs officiī retentus, nunc videor commodissimē posse in rem praesentem excurrere.But held back first by my own health, then by your father's, and afterwards by the cares of the office you entrusted to me, I think I can now most conveniently make a trip to the spot. Ep. 10.8.3Nam et mēnstruum meum Kalendīs Septembribus fīnītur, et sequēns mēnsis complūrēs diēs fēriātōs habet.For my month of duty ends on the Kalends of September, and the following month has a good many holidays. Ep. 10.8.4Rogō ergō ante omnia permittās mihi opus quod incohātūrus sum exōrnāre et tuā statuā;I ask, then, first of all, that you allow me to adorn the work I am about to begin with your statue as well; Ep. 10.8.4deinde, ut hoc facere quam mātūrissimē possim, indulgeās commeātum.and secondly, so that I may do this as soon as possible, that you grant me leave. Ep. 10.8.5Nōn est autem simplicitātis meae dissimulāre apud bonitātem tuam obiter tē plūrimum collātūrum ūtilitātibus reī familiāris meae.It is not, however, in keeping with my candour to conceal from your kindness that you will at the same time be greatly assisting the interests of my private affairs.

Ep. 10.8.5Agrōrum enim, quōs in eādem regiōne possideō, locātiō, cum aliōquī CCCC excēdat, adeō nōn potest differrī, ut proximam putātiōnem novus colōnus facere dēbeat.For the letting of the lands which I own in the same region, since it amounts in any case to more than four hundred thousand sesterces, is so far from admitting delay that the next pruning must be done by a new tenant. Ep. 10.8.5Praetereā continuae sterilitātēs cōgunt mē dē remissiōnibus cōgitāre;Besides, a succession of poor harvests is forcing me to think about reductions of rent; Ep. 10.8.5quārum ratiōnem nisi praesēns inīre nōn possum.and I cannot work out the reckoning of these unless I am there in person. Ep. 10.8.6Dēbēbō ergō, domine, indulgentiae tuae et pietātis meae celeritātem et statūs ōrdinātiōnem, sī mihi ob utraque haec dederis commeātum XXX diērum.So I shall owe to your indulgence, my lord, both the speed of my dutiful act and the settling of my affairs, if you give me thirty days' leave for both these purposes. Ep. 10.8.6Neque enim angustius tempus praefīnīre possum, cum et mūnicipium et agrī dē quibus loquor sint ultrā centēsimum et quīnquāgēsimum lapidem.For I cannot fix a shorter time, since both the town and the lands I speak of are beyond the hundred and fiftieth milestone.

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Grammar in this passage: ablative absolute ×1, indirect statement ×2, purpose clauses ×3

Latin vocabulary for this passage (153 words)
cum, conj.when, while, after; since; although
dīvus, -ī m. (gen. pl. also dīvum, dīvom)god
pater, patris, m.father
tuus, -a, -umthy, thine, your
dominus, -ī m.master, owner
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
ōrātiō, -ōnis, f.speech; ōrātiōnem habēre, to deliver an oration, speak
pulcher, pulchra, pulchrumbeautiful
honestus, -a, -umrespected, honourable
exemplum, -ī n.example, precedent
omnis, -eall, every
cīvis, -is, m. and f.citizen, fellow-citizen, subject
ad, prep. with acc.to, toward; at, near; for
mūnificentia, -ae f.generosity, open-handedness
sum, esse, fuī, futūrusbe
cohortor, -hortārī, -hortātusencourage, exhort
petō, -ere, -īvī or -iī, -ītusseek, ask; attack
ā, ab (prep. + abl.)away from, from; by (ā only before consonants)
is, ea, id, dem. pron.this, that; he, she, it, they
ut, conj.as; when; that; ita ut, as
statua, -ae f.statue
prīnceps, -ipisfirst, chief; as noun: leader
quī, quae, quod, rel. pron.who, which
in, prep. with acc. and abl.with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on
longinquus, -a, -umdistant, remote
ager, agri, m.field, land
per, prep, with ace.through, by means of
plūrēs, -a, plur. adj.more, many, several
successiō, -ōnis f.succession, inheriting; coming next
trādō, -dere, -didī, -ditusgive across, over, or up, deliver; hand down, relate, report
ego, meī, pers. pron.I
quālis, -eof what sort? what kind of?
accipiō, -cipere, -cēpī, -ceptustake to oneself, receive, accept; hear; suffer
custōdiō, -īre, -īvī, -ītusguard
permittō, -ere, -mīsī, -missumallow, permit; entrust
mūnicipium, -ī n.municipium, a self-governing Italian town with Roman citizenship
trānsferō, -ferre, -tulī, -lātuscarry across, transfer
adiciō, -icere, -iēcī, -iectusthrow to, throw, hurl
suus, -a, -umhis, her, its, or their own; his, her, its, their
quidem, adv.in fact, indeed, certainly; nē ... quidem, not ... even
ille, illa, illud, dem. pron.that; he, she, it, they; ille ... hīc, see hīc
cum, prep, with abl.with
plēnus, -a, -umfull
testimōnium, -ī n.evidence, proof
indulgeō, -ēre, indulsī (+ dat.)be kind to, favour
statim, adv.on the spot, forthwith, at once, immediately
decuriō, -ōnis m.cavalry officer, decurion
scrībō, scrībere, scrīpsī, scrīptuswrite
assignō (adsignō), -āre, -āvī, -ātusassign, allot
sōlum (adv.); solum, -ī n.only (nōn sōlum … sed etiam: not only … but also); ground, soil
templum, -ī, n.sanctuary, temple
pecūnia, -ae, f.money (the possession of cattle constituting wealth in early times)
meus, -a, -ummy, mine
exstruō, -struere, -strūxī, -strūctuspile or heap up, build, erect
honor, -ōris, m.honor
opus, operis, n.work, task
ipse, ipsa, ipsum, intensive pron.self, himself, herself, itself, themselves; often to be rendered by very
ēlēctiō, -ōnis f.choice, selection; vas ēlēctiōnis: chosen instrument
locus, -ī, m., plur. loca, -orum, n.place, situation
offerō, offerre, obtulī, oblātusbear to, proffer, offer
sed, conj.but
prīmum, adv.first, in the first place
deinde, adv.then, next
valētūdō, -inis f.health, state of health; ill health
posteā, adv.after this, afterwards
cūra, -ae f.care, concern (cūrae esse: to be a concern)
dēlēgō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusassign, entrust; lay (blame) on, attribute to
vōsplur. of tū
officium, -ī, n.service; duty
retineō, -tinēre, -tinuī, -tentushold or keep back, keep, restrain; hold fast
nunc, adv.now
videō, vidēre, vīdī, vīsussee; pass., seem
commodē (adv.)conveniently, easily, well
possum, posse, potuībe able, have power, can
rēs, reī, f.thing, matter, affair, circumstance, situation; rē vērā, in truth, in fact, really
praesēns, -sentis, adj.present, immediate, imminent
excurrō, -ere, -cucurrī or -currī, -cursumrun out, make a sally
nam, conj.for
mēnstruum, -ī n.month's term of duty; month's provisions
Kalendae, -ārum f. pl.the Kalends (1st day of the month)
September, -bris, -breof September (Kalendae Septembrēs: 1 September)
fīniō, -īre, -īvī, -ītusbound, limit; end
sequor, sequī, secūtusfollow
mēnsis, -is m.month
complūrēs, -plūra, plur. adj.several, many
diēs, -ēī, m. and f.day
fēriātus, -a, -umon holiday; diēs fēriātus: holiday
habeō, -ēre, -uī, -itushave, hold; consider
rogō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusask
ergō (adv.)therefore, then; quid ergō? what then?
ante, prep, with acc. and adv.before
incohō (inchoō), -āre, -āvī, -ātusbegin, start
exōrnō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusequip, furnish; adorn
hic, haec, hoc, dem. pron.this; ille ... hīc, that ... this, the former ... the latter
faciō, facere, fēcī, factusmake, do; iter facere, see iter
quam, adv.how? as; than; with superl., as ... as possible
mātūrē (adv.; superl. mātūrrimē)early, quickly
commeātus, -ūs, m.supplies, provisions
nōn, adv.not
autem, conj.moreover; but, however; now
simplicitās, -ātis f.simplicity, sincerity, guilelessness; naivety
dissimulō, -āre, -āvī, -ātushide, disguise, pretend not to notice
apud, prep, with acc.among, with
bonitās, -ātis f.goodness, fertility (of land)
obiter (adv.)incidentally, at the same time, by the way
tū, tuī, pers. pron.thou, you
plūrimum (adv.)most, very much (plūrimum posse: be most powerful)
cōnferō, cōnferre, contulī, conlātusbring together; grant, confer; sē cōnferre, to betake oneself, make one's way
ūtilitās, -ātis f.usefulness, advantage
familiāris, -e; as noun, -is m.of the household (rēs familiāris: private property); friend
enim, conj.for
īdem, eadem, idem, dem. pron.the same; sometimes to be translated likewise, also
regiō, -ōnis, f.direction; country, region
possideō, -sidēre, -sēdī, -sessushold, possess
locātiō, -ōnis f.leasing, letting, lease
aliōquī (adv.)otherwise; in other respects
Roman numerala number written with letters: I 1, V 5, X 10, L 50, C 100, D 500, M 1000
excēdō, -cēdere, -cessī, -cessusgo out or forth, depart
adeō (adv.)so far, to such a degree; so
differō, differre, distulī, dīlātumdiffer; scatter, put off
proximus, -a, -umnearest, next
putātiō, -ōnis f.pruning
novus, -a, -umnew; novissimus, last
colōnus, -ī m.settler, colonist; farmer
dēbeō, -ēre, -uī, -itusowe; with infin., ought
praetereā, adv.besides this, besides, moreover
continuus, -a, -umcontinuous, successive
sterilitās, -ātis f.barrenness, infertility; bad harvest, scarcity
cōgō, cōgere, coēgī, coāctusdrive together, collect; compel
dē, prep, with abl.down from, from, out of; about, concerning, of
remissiō, -ōnis f.relaxing, easing; leniency
cōgitō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusconsider, think over
ratiō, -ōnis, f.plan, means, method, manner; reason; account
nisi, conj.if not, unless
ineō, -īre, -iī, -itusgo into, enter; adopt
indulgentia, -ae f.kindness, indulgence, favour
pietās, -ātis f.dutifulness, devotion to family and gods
celeritās, -tātis, f.swiftness, quickness, speed
status, -ūs m.condition, state
ōrdinātiō, -ōnis f.arrangement, putting in order; regulation
sī, conj.if
ob, prep. with acc.on account of, for; in compounds, to, against
uterque, utraque, utrumqueeach, either, both
dō, dare, dedī, datusgive
neque or nec, conj.and not, nor; neque ... neque, neither ... nor; neque enim, for ... not
angustus, -a, -umnarrow, cramped
tempus, temporis, n.time, season
praefīniō, -īre, -īvī, -ītusfix beforehand, limit in advance
loquor, loquī, locūtusspeak
ultrā (prep. + acc.)beyond
centēsimus, -a, -umhundredth
quīnquāgēsimus, -a, -umfiftieth
lapis, -idis, m.stone
Pliny, Epistulae X. Latin text: the Perseus digital text of Pliny's Letters, public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.