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Pliny · Epistulae X

Pliny, Letter 10.79

Age limits for local senators

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Ep. 10.79.1Cautum est, domine, Pompeiā lēge quae Bīthȳnīs data est, nē quis capiat magistrātum nēve sit in senātū minor annōrum trīgintā.It is laid down, sir, in the Pompeian law which was given to the Bithynians, that no one under thirty years of age may hold a magistracy or be in the senate. Ep. 10.79.1Eādem lēge comprehēnsum est, ut quī cēperint magistrātum sint in senātū.In the same law it is included that those who have held a magistracy should be in the senate. Ep. 10.79.2Secūtum est Dein ēdictum dīvī Augustī, quō permīsit minōrēs magistrātūs ab annīs duōbus et vīgintī capere.Then followed an edict of the deified Augustus, by which he permitted the lesser magistracies to be held from the age of twenty-two. Ep. 10.79.3Quaeritur ergō an, quī minor trīgintā annōrum gessit magistrātum, possit ā cēnsōribus in senātum legī, et, sī potest, an iī quoque, quī nōn gesserint, possint per eandem interpretātiōnem ab eā aetāte senātōrēs legī, ā quā illīs magistrātum gerere permissum est;The question is therefore whether a man who has held a magistracy under the age of thirty can be enrolled in the senate by the censors, and, if he can, whether those too who have not held one can by the same interpretation be enrolled as senators from that age at which they have been permitted to hold a magistracy; Ep. 10.79.3quod aliōquī factitātum adhūc et esse necessārium dīcitur, quia sit aliquantō melius honestōrum hominum līberōs quam ē plēbe in cūriam admittī.and this, moreover, is said to have been done regularly up to now and to be necessary, because it is a good deal better that the children of respectable men be admitted to the council than men from the common people.

Ep. 10.79.4Ego ā dēstinātīs cēnsōribus quid sentīrem interrogātus eōs quidem, quī minōrēs trīgintā annīs gessissent magistrātum, putābam posse in senātum et secundum ēdictum Augustī et secundum lēgem Pompeiam legī, quoniam Augustus gerere magistrātūs minōribus annīs trīgintā permīsisset, lēx senātōrem esse voluisset quī gessisset magistrātum.When I was asked by the censors-elect what I thought, I considered that those who had held a magistracy under thirty could be enrolled in the senate according to both the edict of Augustus and the Pompeian law, since Augustus had permitted those under thirty to hold magistracies, and the law had wished anyone who had held a magistracy to be a senator. Ep. 10.79.5Dē iīs autem quī nōn gessissent, quamvīs essent aetātis eiusdem cuius illī quibus gerere permissum est, haesitābam;About those who had not held one, however, although they were of the same age as those who were permitted to hold office, I was hesitant; Ep. 10.79.5per quod effectum est ut tē, domine, cōnsulerem, quid observārī vellēs.and this led me to consult you, sir, on what you wished to be observed. Ep. 10.79.5Capita lēgis, tum ēdictum Augustī litterīs subiēcī.I have appended to my letter the chapters of the law, and then the edict of Augustus.

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Grammar in this passage: indirect statement ×4

Latin vocabulary for this passage (82 words)
caveō, cavēre, cāvī, cautusbeware, take care; be on one's guard against, beware of
sum, esse, fuī, futūrusbe
dominus, -ī m.master, owner
lēx, lēgis f.law
quī, quae, quod, rel. pron.who, which
dō, dare, dedī, datusgive
nē, adv.not; nē ... quidem, not ... even; conj., that not, lest
quis, qua, quid, indef. pron.any one, anybody, anything, some one, somebody, something
capiō, capere, cēpī, captustake, catch, seize; receive, suffer; adopt
magistrātus, -ūs m.magistrate, official
nēve or neu, conj.and that not, and not, nor
in, prep. with acc. and abl.with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on
senātus, -ūs m.senate
parvus, -a, -umlittle, small
annus, -ī, m.year
trīgintā (indecl.)thirty
īdem, eadem, idem, dem. pron.the same; sometimes to be translated likewise, also
comprehendō, -prehendere, -prehendī, -prehēnsusseize, catch
ut, conj.as; when; that; ita ut, as
sequor, sequī, secūtusfollow
deinde, adv.then, next
ēdictum, -ī n.proclamation, edict (of a magistrate)
dīvus, -ī m. (gen. pl. also dīvum, dīvom)god
permittō, -ere, -mīsī, -missumallow, permit; entrust
ā, ab (prep. + abl.)away from, from; by (ā only before consonants)
duo, -ae, -o, plur. adj.two
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
vīgintī, indecl. adj.twenty
quaerō, quaerere, quaesīvī, quaesītusseek; ask, inquire
ergō (adv.)therefore, then; quid ergō? what then?
an, conj.or (in questions)
gerō, gerere, gessī, gestuscarry, wear; carry on, do
possum, posse, potuībe able, have power, can
cēnsor, -ōris m.censor, the magistrate who kept the citizen and senate rolls and could expel unworthy senators
legō, legere, lēgī, lēctuschoose, pick out; read
sī, conj.if
is, ea, id, dem. pron.this, that; he, she, it, they
quoque, adv.also
nōn, adv.not
per, prep, with ace.through, by means of
interpretātiō, -ōnis f.interpretation, explanation; meaning
aetās, -tātis, f.age
senātor, -ōris m.senator, elder
ille, illa, illud, dem. pron.that; he, she, it, they; ille ... hīc, see hīc
aliōquī (adv.)otherwise; in other respects
factitō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusdo often, make a practice of
adhūc, adv.to this point, up to this time, yet, still
necessārius, -a, -um; as noun, -ī m.necessary, critical; (noun) close friend, relative
dīcō, dīcere, dīxī, dictussay, speak; diem dīcere, to appoint or set a day
quia (conj.)because
aliquantō (adv.)somewhat, considerably
bonus, -a, -umgood
honestus, -a, -umrespected, honourable
homō, hominis, m.man
līberī, -ōrum, m. plur.children
quam, adv.how? as; than; with superl., as ... as possible
ex, ē (prep. + abl.)out of, from; of (ē only before consonants)
plēbs, plēbis f.the common people
cūria, -ae f.senate house
admittō, -mittere, -mīsī, -missussend to, admit; allow
ego, meī, pers. pron.I
dēstinō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumfasten, make fast
quis, quid, interrog. pron.who? which? what?
sentiō, sentīre, sēnsī, sēnsusperceive, feel
interrogō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusask, question
quidem, adv.in fact, indeed, certainly; nē ... quidem, not ... even
putō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusthink
secundum (prep. + acc.)after, besides; along
quoniam, conj.since now, since
volō, velle, voluīwish
dē, prep, with abl.down from, from, out of; about, concerning, of
autem, conj.moreover; but, however; now
quamvīs (adv.)however much, as … as you like
haesitō, -āre, -āvī, -ātushesitate
efficiō, -ficere, -fēcī, -fectusmake or work out, accomplish, effect
tū, tuī, pers. pron.thou, you
cōnsulō, -ere, -uī, -tusconsult
observō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumwatch; keep, respect
caput, capitis, n.head
tum, adv.then, at that time
litterae, -ārum f. pl.letters (of the alphabet); a letter, dispatch
subiciō, -icere, -iēcī, -iectusthrow or place under
Pliny, Epistulae X. Latin text: the Perseus digital text of Pliny's Letters, public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.