| agō, agere, ēgī, āctus | drive; do; pass, lead; grātiās agere, see grātia |
| grātia, -ae, f. | favor; gratitude, thanks; plur., thanks; grātiās agere, to give thanks, thank; grātiam referre, to return a favor, show gratitude, requite |
| dominus, -ī m. | master, owner |
| quod, conj. | that, in that, because |
| et, conj. | and; et ... et, both ... and |
| iūs, iūris, n. | right, justice, law; iūs dīcere, to pronounce judgment; iūs iūrandum, iūris iūrandī, oath |
| Quirītēs, -ium m. pl. | Quirites, the Roman citizens in their civil capacity (used in addressing the people) |
| lībertus, -ī m. | freedman (a former slave, in relation to his former master) |
| necessārius, -a, -um; as noun, -ī m. | necessary, critical; (noun) close friend, relative |
| ego, meī, pers. pron. | I |
| fēmina, -ae, f. | woman |
| cīvitās, -tātis, f. | state |
| Rōmānus, -a, -um | Roman |
| iatralīptēs, -ae m. | doctor who treats by massage with ointments |
| meus, -a, -um | my, mine |
| sine, prep. with abl. | without |
| mora, -ae, f. | delay |
| indulgeō, -ēre, indulsī (+ dat.) | be kind to, favour |
| sed, conj. | but |
| cum, conj. | when, while, after; since; although |
| annus, -ī, m. | year |
| is, ea, id, dem. pron. | this, that; he, she, it, they |
| cēnsus, -ūs m. | count, census |
| sīcut (conj.) | just as |
| praecipiō, -cipere, -cēpī, -ceptus | take beforehand, anticipate; order, charge |
| ēdō, -dere, -didī, -ditus | put forth, give out, utter |
| admoneō, -ēre, -uī, -itus | remind, warn, advise |
| sum, esse, fuī, futūrus | be |
| ā, ab (prep. + abl.) | away from, from; by (ā only before consonants) |
| perītus, -a, -um (+ gen.) | skilled, experienced (in) |
| dēbeō, -ēre, -uī, -itus | owe; with infin., ought |
| ante, prep, with acc. and adv. | before |
| Alexandrīnus, -a, -um | of Alexandria, Alexandrian (bellum Alexandrīnum: the war Caesar fought at Alexandria, 48-47 BC) |
| impetrō, -petrāre, -petrāvī, -petrātus | gain one's end, obtain (a request) |
| deinde, adv. | then, next |
| quoniam, conj. | since now, since |
| Aegyptius, -a, -um | Egyptian |
| autem, conj. | moreover; but, however; now |
| quia (conj.) | because |
| inter, prep, with acc. | among, between |
| cēterī, -ae, -a, plur. adj. | the other, the remaining, the rest of |
| que, enclitic conj. | and |
| peregrīnus, -ī, m. | stranger, foreigner |
| nihil, n., indecl. | nothing |
| intersum, -esse, -fuī, -futūrus | be or lie between |
| crēdō, -dere, -didī, -ditus | believe |
| contentus, -a, -um | content, satisfied (+ abl.) |
| hic, haec, hoc, dem. pron. | this; ille ... hīc, that ... this, the former ... the latter |
| sōlum (adv.); solum, -ī n. | only (nōn sōlum … sed etiam: not only … but also); ground, soil |
| scrībō, scrībere, scrīpsī, scrīptus | write |
| tū, tuī, pers. pron. | thou, you |
| manūmittō, -ere, -mīsī, -missus | set free (a slave) |
| patrōna, -ae f. | protectress, patroness |
| iam, adv. | now, already |
| prīdem (adv.) | long ago; iam prīdem: long since |
| dēcēdō, -cēdere, -cessī, -cessus | go away, depart |
| dē, prep, with abl. | down from, from, out of; about, concerning, of |
| quī, quae, quod, rel. pron. | who, which |
| ignōrantia, -ae f. | ignorance, lack of knowledge |
| nōn, adv. | not |
| queror, -ī, questus sum | complain |
| per, prep, with ace. | through, by means of |
| stō, stāre, stetī, status | stand |
| ut, conj. | as; when; that; ita ut, as |
| prō, prep. with abl. | before, in front of; for, in behalf of; for, as; in return for, for |
| īdem, eadem, idem, dem. pron. | the same; sometimes to be translated likewise, also |
| homō, hominis, m. | man |
| saepe, adv. | often, frequently |
| obligō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus | bind, oblige; mortgage, pledge |
| rogō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus | ask |
| itaque, adv. | and so, accordingly, therefore |
| beneficium, -ī, n. | well-doing, kindness, service, benefit |
| tuus, -a, -um | thy, thine, your |
| lēgitimē (adv.) | lawfully; properly, rightly |
| fruor, -ī, frūctus sum (+ abl.) | enjoy |
| possum, posse, potuī | be able, have power, can |
| tribuō, -ere, tribuī, tribūtum | assign, attribute |
| nē, adv. | not; nē ... quidem, not ... even; conj., that not, lest |
| quis, qua, quid, indef. pron. | any one, anybody, anything, some one, somebody, something |
| rūrsus, adv. | again |
| indulgentia, -ae f. | kindness, indulgence, favour |
| moror, -ārī, -ātus | delay, linger, stay |
| iubeō, iubēre, iussī, iussus | bid, order, command |
| mittō, mittere, mīsī, missus | send |