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Pliny · Epistulae X

Pliny, Letter 10.6

Harpocras needs Alexandrian citizenship

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Ep. 10.6.1Agō grātiās, domine, quod et iūs Quirītium lībertīs necessāriae mihi fēminae et cīvitātem Rōmānam Arpocrātī, iatralīptae meō, sine morā indulsistī.I thank you, my lord, for having granted without delay both the right of Quirites to the freedwomen of a lady closely connected with me and Roman citizenship to Harpocras, my masseur. Ep. 10.6.1Sed cum annōs eius et cēnsum sīcut praecēperās ēderem, admonitus sum ā perītiōribus dēbuisse mē ante eī Alexandrīnam cīvitātem impetrāre, deinde Rōmānam, quoniam esset Aegyptius.But when I was giving his age and property, as you had instructed, I was advised by those more expert that I ought first to have obtained Alexandrian citizenship for him, and then Roman, since he was an Egyptian. Ep. 10.6.2Ego autem, quia inter Aegyptiōs cēterōsque peregrīnōs nihil interesse crēdēbam, contentus fueram hoc sōlum scrībere tibi, esse eum ā peregrīnā manūmissum patrōnamque eius iam prīdem dēcessisse.I, however, because I believed there was no difference between Egyptians and other foreigners, had been content to write to you only this: that he had been freed by a foreign woman and that his patroness had died long ago.

Ep. 10.6.2Dē quā ignōrantiā meā nōn queror, per quam stetit ut tibi prō eōdem homine saepius obligārer.Yet I do not complain of this ignorance of mine, through which it has come about that I am indebted to you more than once for the same man. Ep. 10.6.2Rogō itaque, ut beneficiō tuō lēgitimē fruī possim, tribuās eī et Alexandrīnam cīvitātem .I ask, therefore, that, so that I may enjoy your kindness lawfully, you grant him Alexandrian citizenship as well. Ep. 10.6.2Annōs eius et cēnsum, nē quid rūrsus indulgentiam tuam morārētur, lībertīs tuīs quibus iusserās mīsī.His age and property, so that nothing may again delay your indulgence, I have sent to those freedmen of yours to whom you had told me to send them.

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Grammar in this passage: indirect statement ×6, purpose clauses ×1

Latin vocabulary for this passage (84 words)
agō, agere, ēgī, āctusdrive; do; pass, lead; grātiās agere, see grātia
grātia, -ae, f.favor; gratitude, thanks; plur., thanks; grātiās agere, to give thanks, thank; grātiam referre, to return a favor, show gratitude, requite
dominus, -ī m.master, owner
quod, conj.that, in that, because
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
iūs, iūris, n.right, justice, law; iūs dīcere, to pronounce judgment; iūs iūrandum, iūris iūrandī, oath
Quirītēs, -ium m. pl.Quirites, the Roman citizens in their civil capacity (used in addressing the people)
lībertus, -ī m.freedman (a former slave, in relation to his former master)
necessārius, -a, -um; as noun, -ī m.necessary, critical; (noun) close friend, relative
ego, meī, pers. pron.I
fēmina, -ae, f.woman
cīvitās, -tātis, f.state
Rōmānus, -a, -umRoman
iatralīptēs, -ae m.doctor who treats by massage with ointments
meus, -a, -ummy, mine
sine, prep. with abl.without
mora, -ae, f.delay
indulgeō, -ēre, indulsī (+ dat.)be kind to, favour
sed, conj.but
cum, conj.when, while, after; since; although
annus, -ī, m.year
is, ea, id, dem. pron.this, that; he, she, it, they
cēnsus, -ūs m.count, census
sīcut (conj.)just as
praecipiō, -cipere, -cēpī, -ceptustake beforehand, anticipate; order, charge
ēdō, -dere, -didī, -ditusput forth, give out, utter
admoneō, -ēre, -uī, -itusremind, warn, advise
sum, esse, fuī, futūrusbe
ā, ab (prep. + abl.)away from, from; by (ā only before consonants)
perītus, -a, -um (+ gen.)skilled, experienced (in)
dēbeō, -ēre, -uī, -itusowe; with infin., ought
ante, prep, with acc. and adv.before
Alexandrīnus, -a, -umof Alexandria, Alexandrian (bellum Alexandrīnum: the war Caesar fought at Alexandria, 48-47 BC)
impetrō, -petrāre, -petrāvī, -petrātusgain one's end, obtain (a request)
deinde, adv.then, next
quoniam, conj.since now, since
Aegyptius, -a, -umEgyptian
autem, conj.moreover; but, however; now
quia (conj.)because
inter, prep, with acc.among, between
cēterī, -ae, -a, plur. adj.the other, the remaining, the rest of
que, enclitic conj.and
peregrīnus, -ī, m.stranger, foreigner
nihil, n., indecl.nothing
intersum, -esse, -fuī, -futūrusbe or lie between
crēdō, -dere, -didī, -ditusbelieve
contentus, -a, -umcontent, satisfied (+ abl.)
hic, haec, hoc, dem. pron.this; ille ... hīc, that ... this, the former ... the latter
sōlum (adv.); solum, -ī n.only (nōn sōlum … sed etiam: not only … but also); ground, soil
scrībō, scrībere, scrīpsī, scrīptuswrite
tū, tuī, pers. pron.thou, you
manūmittō, -ere, -mīsī, -missusset free (a slave)
patrōna, -ae f.protectress, patroness
iam, adv.now, already
prīdem (adv.)long ago; iam prīdem: long since
dēcēdō, -cēdere, -cessī, -cessusgo away, depart
dē, prep, with abl.down from, from, out of; about, concerning, of
quī, quae, quod, rel. pron.who, which
ignōrantia, -ae f.ignorance, lack of knowledge
nōn, adv.not
queror, -ī, questus sumcomplain
per, prep, with ace.through, by means of
stō, stāre, stetī, statusstand
ut, conj.as; when; that; ita ut, as
prō, prep. with abl.before, in front of; for, in behalf of; for, as; in return for, for
īdem, eadem, idem, dem. pron.the same; sometimes to be translated likewise, also
homō, hominis, m.man
saepe, adv.often, frequently
obligō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusbind, oblige; mortgage, pledge
rogō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusask
itaque, adv.and so, accordingly, therefore
beneficium, -ī, n.well-doing, kindness, service, benefit
tuus, -a, -umthy, thine, your
lēgitimē (adv.)lawfully; properly, rightly
fruor, -ī, frūctus sum (+ abl.)enjoy
possum, posse, potuībe able, have power, can
tribuō, -ere, tribuī, tribūtumassign, attribute
nē, adv.not; nē ... quidem, not ... even; conj., that not, lest
quis, qua, quid, indef. pron.any one, anybody, anything, some one, somebody, something
rūrsus, adv.again
indulgentia, -ae f.kindness, indulgence, favour
moror, -ārī, -ātusdelay, linger, stay
iubeō, iubēre, iussī, iussusbid, order, command
mittō, mittere, mīsī, missussend
Pliny, Epistulae X. Latin text: the Perseus digital text of Pliny's Letters, public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.