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Pliny · Epistulae X

Pliny, Letter 10.52

Celebrating Trajan's accession day

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Ep. 10.52.1Diem, domine, quō servāstī imperium, dum suscipis, quantā merēris laetitiā celebrāvimus, precātī deōs ut tē generī hūmānō, cuius tūtēla et sēcūritās salūtī tuae innīsa est, incolumem flōrentemque praestārent.The day, my lord, on which you preserved the empire by taking it up, we have celebrated with all the joy you deserve, praying the gods to keep you safe and flourishing for the human race, whose protection and security rest on your welfare. Ep. 10.52.1Praeīvimus et commīlitōnibus iūs iūrandum mōre sollemnī, eādem prōvinciālibus certātim pietāte iūrantibus.We also led the fellow-soldiers in the oath in the customary form, the provincials vying with one another to take the same oath with the same devotion.

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Grammar in this passage: gerunds and gerundives ×1, ablative absolute ×1

Latin vocabulary for this passage (38 words)
diēs, -ēī, m. and f.day
dominus, -ī m.master, owner
quī, quae, quod, rel. pron.who, which
servō, -āre, -āvī, -ātussave, preserve
imperium, -ī, n.command; sway, rule
dum, conj.while, as; as long as; until
suscipiō, -cipere, -cēpī, -ceptusundertake
quantus, -a, -umhow great or much?
mereor, -ērī, meritus sumdeserve; (dē) do service to
laetitia, -ae, f.joy
celebrō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusthrong; keep (a festival), celebrate
precor, -ārī, -ātus sumpray, beg
deus, -ī, m.god
ut, conj.as; when; that; ita ut, as
tū, tuī, pers. pron.thou, you
genus, generis, n.kind, nature
hūmānus, -a, -umof man, human
tūtēla, -ae f.protection, guardianship, care
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
sēcūritās, -ātis f.freedom from care, composure
salūs, salūtis, f.safety, deliverance, escape
tuus, -a, -umthy, thine, your
innītor, -ī, innīxus sum (+ abl.)lean on
sum, esse, fuī, futūrusbe
incolumis, -eunhurt, safe
flōreō, -ēre, -uīflourish, be prosperous
que, enclitic conj.and
praestō, -stāre, -stitī, -stitusstand in front; show
praeeō, -īre, -iī, -itumgo before, lead the way
commīlitō, -ōnis m.fellow soldier, comrade
iūs, iūris, n.right, justice, law; iūs dīcere, to pronounce judgment; iūs iūrandum, iūris iūrandī, oath
iūrō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusswear; iūs iūrandum, oath
mōs, mōris, m.way, manner, habit, custom
sollemnis, -esolemn, ritual, customary
īdem, eadem, idem, dem. pron.the same; sometimes to be translated likewise, also
prōvinciālis, -eof the Province; as noun, a provincial
certātim (adv.)eagerly, vying with one another
pietās, -ātis f.dutifulness, devotion to family and gods
Pliny, Epistulae X. Latin text: the Perseus digital text of Pliny's Letters, public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.