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Pliny · Epistulae X

Pliny, Letter 10.118

Prizes for victorious athletes

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Ep. 10.118.1Athlētae, domine, ea quae prō īselasticīs certāminibus cōnstituistī, dēbērī sibi putant statim ex eō diē, quō sunt corōnātī;The athletes, sir, think that the rewards which you established for the iselastic contests are owed to them from the very day on which they were crowned; Ep. 10.118.1nihil enim referre, quandō sint patriam invectī, sed quandō certāmine vīcerint, ex quō invehī possint.for it makes no difference, they say, when they made their entry into their native city, but when they won the contest from which they are entitled to make that entry. Ep. 10.118.1Ego contrā scrībō "īselasticī nōmine": itaque eōrum vehementer addubitem an sit potius id tempus, quō intuendum intuendum.I, on the other hand, point to the words 'by the name of iselastic', and so I strongly doubt whether the time to be considered is not rather that at which they 'drove in'. Ep. 10.118.2Iīdem obsōnia petunt prō eō agōne, quī ā tē īselasticus factus est, quamvīs vīcerint ante quam fieret.The same men are claiming allowances for that contest which was made iselastic by you, although they won before it was made so.

Ep. 10.118.2Aiunt enim congruēns esse, sīcut nōn dētur sibi prō iīs certāminibus, quae esse īselastica postquam vīcērunt dēsiērunt, ita prō iīs darī quae esse coepērunt.For they say it is consistent that, just as nothing is given them for those contests which ceased to be iselastic after they had won, so something should be given for those which began to be. Ep. 10.118.3Hīc quoque nōn mediocriter haereō, nē cuiusquam retrō habeātur ratiō dandumque, quod tunc cum vincerent nōn dēbēbātur.Here too I am in no small doubt, for fear that account may be taken retrospectively of anyone, and that something may be given which was not owed at the time when they won. Ep. 10.118.3Rogō ergō, ut dubitātiōnem meam regere, id est beneficia tua interpretārī ipse dignēris.I ask you, therefore, to deign to resolve my doubt, that is, to interpret your own favours yourself.

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Grammar in this passage: gerunds and gerundives ×2, indirect statement ×1

Latin vocabulary for this passage (80 words)
athlēta, -ae m.athlete, competitor in the games
dominus, -ī m.master, owner
is, ea, id, dem. pron.this, that; he, she, it, they
quī, quae, quod, rel. pron.who, which
prō, prep. with abl.before, in front of; for, in behalf of; for, as; in return for, for
īselasticus, -a, -umof triumphal entry; certāmen īselasticum: games whose victors entered home in triumph
certāmen, -minis, n.struggle, contest
cōnstituō, -stituere, -stituī, -stitūtusset together or up; appoint; determine
dēbeō, -ēre, -uī, -itusowe; with infin., ought
suī, sibi, sē or sēsē, reflexive pron.himself, herself, itself, themselves
putō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusthink
statim, adv.on the spot, forthwith, at once, immediately
ex, ē (prep. + abl.)out of, from; of (ē only before consonants)
diēs, -ēī, m. and f.day
sum, esse, fuī, futūrusbe
corōnō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumwreathe, crown; fill to the brim
nihil, n., indecl.nothing
enim, conj.for
referō, referre, rettulī, relātusbring or carry back, return; pedem referre, to draw back, retire, retreat; grātiam referre, see grātia
quandō (adv.)when; (after sī) ever
patria, -ae, f.fatherland, country
invehō, -ere, -vēxī, -vectuscarry in; (pass.) attack (in words): invehī in + acc., to inveigh against
sed, conj.but
vincō, -ere, vīcī, victumconquer, defeat
possum, posse, potuībe able, have power, can
ego, meī, pers. pron.I
contrā, prep, with acc.against, contrary to
scrībō, scrībere, scrīpsī, scrīptuswrite
īselasticum, -ī n.allowance paid to a victor in iselastic games
nōmen, -minis, n.name (that by which one is known)
itaque, adv.and so, accordingly, therefore
vehementer, adv.violently, vehemently; earnestly; exceedingly, greatly
addubitō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusbegin to doubt, hesitate, be uncertain
an, conj.or (in questions)
potius (adv.)rather
tempus, temporis, n.time, season
intueor, -tuērī, -tuituslook upon, behold
īdem, eadem, idem, dem. pron.the same; sometimes to be translated likewise, also
obsōnium, -ī n.food eaten with bread: fish, meat, relishes
petō, -ere, -īvī or -iī, -ītusseek, ask; attack
agōn, -ōnis m.a contest, public games
ā, ab (prep. + abl.)away from, from; by (ā only before consonants)
tū, tuī, pers. pron.thou, you
faciō, facere, fēcī, factusmake, do; iter facere, see iter
quamvīs (adv.)however much, as … as you like
ante, prep, with acc. and adv.before
quam, adv.how? as; than; with superl., as ... as possible
fīō, fierī, factus sumbe done or made, become, happen
āiō (defective)say, affirm; ut aiunt: as they say
congruō, -ere, -uīagree, fit, coincide
sīcut (conj.)just as
nōn, adv.not
dō, dare, dedī, datusgive
postquam, conj.later than, after, when
dēsinō, -sinere, -siī, -situsstop, cease (+ inf.)
ita, adv.in this manner, thus, so; ita ut, as
coepī, coepisse, coeptus (used in tenses of completed action)have begun, began
hīc, adv.here; hereupon
quoque, adv.also
mediocriter (adv.)moderately (nōn mediocriter: greatly)
haereō, haerēre, haesī, haesūrusstick; hesitate
nē, adv.not; nē ... quidem, not ... even; conj., that not, lest
quisquam, quicquam, indef. pron.any one, anything
retrō (adv.)backwards, behind, from behind
habeō, -ēre, -uī, -itushave, hold; consider
ratiō, -ōnis, f.plan, means, method, manner; reason; account
que, enclitic conj.and
tunc (adv.)then, at that time
cum, conj.when, while, after; since; although
rogō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusask
ergō (adv.)therefore, then; quid ergō? what then?
ut, conj.as; when; that; ita ut, as
dubitātiō, -ōnis f.doubt, hesitation
meus, -a, -ummy, mine
regō, -ere, rēxī, rēctumguide, steer, rule
beneficium, -ī, n.well-doing, kindness, service, benefit
tuus, -a, -umthy, thine, your
interpretor, -ārī, -ātus sumexplain, interpret
ipse, ipsa, ipsum, intensive pron.self, himself, herself, itself, themselves; often to be rendered by very
dignor, -ārī, -ātus sumthink worthy of (+ abl.)
Pliny, Epistulae X. Latin text: the Perseus digital text of Pliny's Letters, public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.