Ep. 10.115.1Meritō haesistī, Secunde cārissime, quid ā tē rescrībī oportēret cēnsōribus cōnsulentibus, an manēre dēbērent in senātū aliārum cīvitātium, eiusdem tamen prōvinciae cīvēs.You rightly hesitated, my dearest Secundus, over what reply you ought to give the censors when they consulted you whether men who were citizens of other cities, though of the same province, ought to remain in the senate. Ep. 10.115.1Nam et lēgis auctōritās et longa cōnsuētūdō ūsurpāta contrā lēgem in dīversum movēre tē potuit.For both the authority of the law and the long custom practised against the law could well have drawn you in opposite directions. Ep. 10.115.1Mihi hoc temperāmentum eius placuit, ut ex praeteritō nihil novārēmus, sed manērent quamvīs contrā lēgem ascītī quārumcumque cīvitātium cīvēs, in futūrum autem lēx Pompeia observārētur;I have decided on this compromise: that we make no change regarding the past, but that citizens of any cities whatever who were admitted, even though against the law, should remain, while for the future the Pompeian law should be observed; Ep. 10.115.1cuius vim sī retrō quoque velīmus custōdīre, multa necesse est perturbārī.for if we wished to maintain its force retrospectively as well, many things would necessarily be thrown into confusion.
Lectitō › Pliny the Younger › Letters, Book 10 › Pliny, Letter 10.115
Pliny · Epistulae X
Pliny, Letter 10.115
Trajan's compromise on the law
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Read in LectitōLatin vocabulary for this passage (59 words)
| meritō (adv.) | deservedly, rightly |
| haereō, haerēre, haesī, haesūrus | stick; hesitate |
| cārus, -a, -um | dear, precious |
| quis, quid, interrog. pron. | who? which? what? |
| ā, ab (prep. + abl.) | away from, from; by (ā only before consonants) |
| tū, tuī, pers. pron. | thou, you |
| rescrībō, -ere, -scrīpsī, -scrīptum | write again; transfer, enrol (in another unit) |
| oportet, -ēre, oportuit (impersonal) | it is right, it is necessary |
| cēnsor, -ōris m. | censor, the magistrate who kept the citizen and senate rolls and could expel unworthy senators |
| cōnsulō, -ere, -uī, -tus | consult |
| an, conj. | or (in questions) |
| maneō, manēre, mānsī, mānsus | remain |
| dēbeō, -ēre, -uī, -itus | owe; with infin., ought |
| in, prep. with acc. and abl. | with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on |
| senātus, -ūs m. | senate |
| alius, -a, -ud | another, other; aliī ... aliī, some ... others |
| cīvitās, -tātis, f. | state |
| īdem, eadem, idem, dem. pron. | the same; sometimes to be translated likewise, also |
| tamen, adv. | however, yet, nevertheless |
| prōvincia, -ae f. | province; here, the Roman Province in southern Gaul |
| cīvis, -is, m. and f. | citizen, fellow-citizen, subject |
| nam, conj. | for |
| et, conj. | and; et ... et, both ... and |
| lēx, lēgis f. | law |
| auctōritās, -tātis f. | influence, authority, prestige |
| longus, -a, -um | long; tedious |
| cōnsuētūdō, -inis f. | custom, habit; way of life |
| ūsurpō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus | use, employ; put into practice |
| contrā, prep, with acc. | against, contrary to |
| dīversus, -a, -um | turned different ways, opposite, contrary, different |
| moveō, movēre, mōvī, mōtus | move |
| possum, posse, potuī | be able, have power, can |
| ego, meī, pers. pron. | I |
| hic, haec, hoc, dem. pron. | this; ille ... hīc, that ... this, the former ... the latter |
| temperāmentum, -ī n. | right proportion, balance, moderation; compromise |
| is, ea, id, dem. pron. | this, that; he, she, it, they |
| placeō, -ēre, placuī, placitum (+ dat.) | please (placuit eī: he decided) |
| ut, conj. | as; when; that; ita ut, as |
| ex, ē (prep. + abl.) | out of, from; of (ē only before consonants) |
| praeteritus, -a, -um | past (praeterita: the past) |
| nihil, n., indecl. | nothing |
| novō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus | make new; rēs novāre: bring about a revolution |
| sed, conj. | but |
| quamvīs (adv.) | however much, as … as you like |
| ascīscō, -ere, -scīvī, -scītum | take on, adopt, admit |
| quīcumque, quaecumque, quodcumque | whoever, whatever |
| sum, esse, fuī, futūrus | be |
| autem, conj. | moreover; but, however; now |
| observō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum | watch; keep, respect |
| quī, quae, quod, rel. pron. | who, which |
| vīs, vīs, f. | violence, force; virtue, potency, efficacy; plur. vīrēs, -ium, strength; omnibus vīribus, with all one's strength, with might and main |
| sī, conj. | if |
| retrō (adv.) | backwards, behind, from behind |
| quoque, adv. | also |
| volō, velle, voluī | wish |
| custōdiō, -īre, -īvī, -ītus | guard |
| multus, -a, -um | much, great; plur., many |
| necesse, indecl. adj. | necessary |
| perturbō, -turbāre, -turbāvi, -turbātus | greatly disturb, disturb, agitate, throw into confusion |
Pliny, Epistulae X. Latin text: the Perseus digital text of Pliny's Letters, public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.