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Pliny · Epistulae X

Pliny, Letter 10.115

Trajan's compromise on the law

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Ep. 10.115.1Meritō haesistī, Secunde cārissime, quid ā tē rescrībī oportēret cēnsōribus cōnsulentibus, an manēre dēbērent in senātū aliārum cīvitātium, eiusdem tamen prōvinciae cīvēs.You rightly hesitated, my dearest Secundus, over what reply you ought to give the censors when they consulted you whether men who were citizens of other cities, though of the same province, ought to remain in the senate. Ep. 10.115.1Nam et lēgis auctōritās et longa cōnsuētūdō ūsurpāta contrā lēgem in dīversum movēre tē potuit.For both the authority of the law and the long custom practised against the law could well have drawn you in opposite directions. Ep. 10.115.1Mihi hoc temperāmentum eius placuit, ut ex praeteritō nihil novārēmus, sed manērent quamvīs contrā lēgem ascītī quārumcumque cīvitātium cīvēs, in futūrum autem lēx Pompeia observārētur;I have decided on this compromise: that we make no change regarding the past, but that citizens of any cities whatever who were admitted, even though against the law, should remain, while for the future the Pompeian law should be observed; Ep. 10.115.1cuius vim sī retrō quoque velīmus custōdīre, multa necesse est perturbārī.for if we wished to maintain its force retrospectively as well, many things would necessarily be thrown into confusion.

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Latin vocabulary for this passage (59 words)
meritō (adv.)deservedly, rightly
haereō, haerēre, haesī, haesūrusstick; hesitate
cārus, -a, -umdear, precious
quis, quid, interrog. pron.who? which? what?
ā, ab (prep. + abl.)away from, from; by (ā only before consonants)
tū, tuī, pers. pron.thou, you
rescrībō, -ere, -scrīpsī, -scrīptumwrite again; transfer, enrol (in another unit)
oportet, -ēre, oportuit (impersonal)it is right, it is necessary
cēnsor, -ōris m.censor, the magistrate who kept the citizen and senate rolls and could expel unworthy senators
cōnsulō, -ere, -uī, -tusconsult
an, conj.or (in questions)
maneō, manēre, mānsī, mānsusremain
dēbeō, -ēre, -uī, -itusowe; with infin., ought
in, prep. with acc. and abl.with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on
senātus, -ūs m.senate
alius, -a, -udanother, other; aliī ... aliī, some ... others
cīvitās, -tātis, f.state
īdem, eadem, idem, dem. pron.the same; sometimes to be translated likewise, also
tamen, adv.however, yet, nevertheless
prōvincia, -ae f.province; here, the Roman Province in southern Gaul
cīvis, -is, m. and f.citizen, fellow-citizen, subject
nam, conj.for
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
lēx, lēgis f.law
auctōritās, -tātis f.influence, authority, prestige
longus, -a, -umlong; tedious
cōnsuētūdō, -inis f.custom, habit; way of life
ūsurpō, -āre, -āvī, -ātususe, employ; put into practice
contrā, prep, with acc.against, contrary to
dīversus, -a, -umturned different ways, opposite, contrary, different
moveō, movēre, mōvī, mōtusmove
possum, posse, potuībe able, have power, can
ego, meī, pers. pron.I
hic, haec, hoc, dem. pron.this; ille ... hīc, that ... this, the former ... the latter
temperāmentum, -ī n.right proportion, balance, moderation; compromise
is, ea, id, dem. pron.this, that; he, she, it, they
placeō, -ēre, placuī, placitum (+ dat.)please (placuit eī: he decided)
ut, conj.as; when; that; ita ut, as
ex, ē (prep. + abl.)out of, from; of (ē only before consonants)
praeteritus, -a, -umpast (praeterita: the past)
nihil, n., indecl.nothing
novō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusmake new; rēs novāre: bring about a revolution
sed, conj.but
quamvīs (adv.)however much, as … as you like
ascīscō, -ere, -scīvī, -scītumtake on, adopt, admit
quīcumque, quaecumque, quodcumquewhoever, whatever
sum, esse, fuī, futūrusbe
autem, conj.moreover; but, however; now
observō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumwatch; keep, respect
quī, quae, quod, rel. pron.who, which
vīs, vīs, f.violence, force; virtue, potency, efficacy; plur. vīrēs, -ium, strength; omnibus vīribus, with all one's strength, with might and main
sī, conj.if
retrō (adv.)backwards, behind, from behind
quoque, adv.also
volō, velle, voluīwish
custōdiō, -īre, -īvī, -ītusguard
multus, -a, -ummuch, great; plur., many
necesse, indecl. adj.necessary
perturbō, -turbāre, -turbāvi, -turbātusgreatly disturb, disturb, agitate, throw into confusion
Pliny, Epistulae X. Latin text: the Perseus digital text of Pliny's Letters, public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.