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Phaedrus · Fabulae I

Phaedrus 1.20

The greedy dogs

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Phaedr. 1.20.1Stultum cōnsilium nōn modo effectū caret,
sed ad perniciem quoque mortālīs dēvocat.
A foolish plan not only fails to succeed but even lures mortals to their ruin.Note. nōn modo … sed … quoque: 'not only … but also'. effectū caret: 'lacks success'. mortālīs = mortālēs.
Phaedr. 1.20.3Corium dēpressum in fluviō vīdērunt canēs.Some dogs saw a hide sunk in a river.Note. Corium: 'a hide'. dēpressum: 'sunk'. Phaedr. 1.20.4Id ut comēsse extrāctum possent facilius,
5aquam coepēre ēbibere: sed ruptī prius
periēre quam quod petierant contingerent.
So that they could pull it out and eat it more easily, they began to drink up the water; but they burst and died before they could reach what they were after.Note. Id ut comēsse extractum possent: 'so that they could pull it out and eat it'. rūptī: 'burst'. prius … quam: 'before'.

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Latin vocabulary for this passage (34 words)
stultus, -a, -umfoolish, stupid
cōnsilium, -ī, n.advice; plan, design, purpose; prudence
nōn, adv.not
modo, adv.only
effectus, -ūs m.result, accomplishment, success
careō, -ēre, -uībe without, lack (+ abl.)
sed, conj.but
ad, prep. with acc.to, toward; at, near; for
perniciēs, -ēī f.ruin, destruction
quoque, adv.also
mortālis, -emortal
dēvocō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuscall away; in dubium dēvocāre: put at risk
corium, -ī, n.hide, leather
dēprimō, -ere, -pressī, -pressumpress down, sink; depressus: sunk below ground
in, prep. with acc. and abl.with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on
fluvius, -ī m.river, stream
videō, vidēre, vīdī, vīsussee; pass., seem
canis, -is, m. and f.dog
is, ea, id, dem. pron.this, that; he, she, it, they
ut, conj.as; when; that; ita ut, as
comedō, -ere (-esse), -ēdī, -ēsuseat, eat up
extrahō, -trahere, -trāxī, -trāctusdraw or drag out, release, rescue
possum, posse, potuībe able, have power, can
facile, adv.easily
aqua, -ae, f.water
coepī, coepisse, coeptus (used in tenses of completed action)have begun, began
ēbibō, -bibere, -bibīdrink up, drain
rumpō, rumpere, rūpī, ruptusbreak, burst
prius, adv.before, first
pereō, -īre, -ii, -itūruspass away, perish
quam, adv.how? as; than; with superl., as ... as possible
quī, quae, quod, rel. pron.who, which
petō, -ere, -īvī or -iī, -ītusseek, ask; attack
contingō, -ere, -tigī, -tāctumtouch, reach
Phaedrus, Fabulae I. Latin text: L. Mueller (Teubner, 1876), public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: LatinCy, then every word checked and corrected by hand. Vocabulary: F. Ritchie (1903, public domain) and entries written for this app. English translation, notes and grammar hints: written for this app.