Phaedr. 1.10.1Quīcumque turpī fraude semel innōtuit,
etiam sī vērum dīcit, āmittit fidem.Whoever has once become known for a shameful fraud loses credit, even if he tells the truth.Note. Quīcumque: 'whoever'. innōtuit: 'has become known'. fidem: 'credit, trust'. The story of the boy who cried wolf makes the same point. Phaedr. 1.10.3Hoc attestātur brevis Aesōpī fābula.A short fable of Aesop's bears this out.Note. attestātur: deponent, 'confirms'. Aesōpī: genitive, 'of Aesop'. Phaedr. 1.10.4Lupus arguēbat vulpem fūrtī crīmine;A wolf was accusing a fox on a charge of theft;Note. arguēbat … fūrtī crīmine: 'was accusing … on a charge of theft'. Phaedr. 1.10.5negābat illa sē esse culpae proximam.she denied that she was anywhere near the crime.Note. negābat illa sē esse: indirect statement, 'she denied that she was'. culpae proximam: 'near to guilt', i.e. at all guilty. Phaedr. 1.10.6Tunc iūdex inter illōs sēdit sīmius.Then an ape sat as judge between them.Note. sīmius: an ape, a figure of cleverness in fable. Phaedr. 1.10.7Uterque causam cum perōrāssent suam,
dīxisse fertur sīmius sententiam:
tū nōn vidēris perdidisse quod petis;When each had pleaded his case, the ape is said to have given this verdict: 'You do not seem to have lost what you are claiming;Note. perōrāssent = perōrāvissent, 'had finished pleading'. dīxisse fertur: 'is said to have pronounced'. tū: the wolf, who has lost nothing. Phaedr. 1.10.10tē crēdō surripuisse quod pulchrē negās.you, I believe, stole what you so nicely deny.'Note. tē: the fox. surripuisse: 'to have stolen'. pulchrē negās: 'you deny so nicely'. The ape condemns both.
Lectitō › Phaedrus › Fables, Book 1 › Phaedrus 1.10
Phaedrus · Fabulae I
Phaedrus 1.10
The wolf and the fox before the ape
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Read in LectitōGrammar in this passage: indirect statement ×3, cum clauses ×1
Latin vocabulary for this passage (47 words)
| quīcumque, quaecumque, quodcumque | whoever, whatever |
| turpis, -e | disgraceful |
| fraus, fraudis, f. | deception, fraud |
| semel (adv.) | once (semel atque iterum: again and again) |
| innōtēscō, -ere, -nōtuī | become known, become notorious |
| etiam, adv. | and now, also, too, even |
| sī, conj. | if |
| vērus, -a, -um | true; rē vērā, in truth, in fact |
| dīcō, dīcere, dīxī, dictus | say, speak; diem dīcere, to appoint or set a day |
| āmittō, -mittere, -mīsī, -missus | send away, lose |
| fidēs, -eī f. | faith, trust; pledge |
| hic, haec, hoc, dem. pron. | this; ille ... hīc, that ... this, the former ... the latter |
| attestor, -ārī, -ātus sum | bear witness to, confirm |
| brevis, -e | short |
| fābula, -ae, f. | story |
| lupus, -ī m. | wolf |
| arguō, -ere, -uī, -ūtus | show up, expose; accuse, convict |
| vulpēs, -is f. | fox |
| fūrtum, -ī, n. | theft |
| crīmen, -inis n. | charge, accusation; crime |
| negō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus | say no or not, deny, refuse |
| ille, illa, illud, dem. pron. | that; he, she, it, they; ille ... hīc, see hīc |
| suī, sibi, sē or sēsē, reflexive pron. | himself, herself, itself, themselves |
| sum, esse, fuī, futūrus | be |
| culpa, -ae f. | fault, blame |
| proximus, -a, -um | nearest, next |
| tunc (adv.) | then, at that time |
| iūdex, iūdicis, m. | judge |
| inter, prep, with acc. | among, between |
| sedeō, sedēre, sēdī, sessus | sit |
| sīmius, -ī m. | ape, monkey |
| uterque, utraque, utrumque | each, either, both |
| causa, -ae, f. | cause, reason; abl. causā, for the sake of |
| cum, conj. | when, while, after; since; although |
| perōrō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus | finish a speech; speak to the end |
| suus, -a, -um | his, her, its, or their own; his, her, its, their |
| ferō, ferre, tulī, lātus | bear, bring |
| sententia, -ae, f. | opinion; purpose |
| tū, tuī, pers. pron. | thou, you |
| nōn, adv. | not |
| videō, vidēre, vīdī, vīsus | see; pass., seem |
| perdō, -dere, -didī, -ditus | destroy, ruin; lose, waste |
| quī, quae, quod, rel. pron. | who, which |
| petō, -ere, -īvī or -iī, -ītus | seek, ask; attack |
| crēdō, -dere, -didī, -ditus | believe |
| surripiō, -ripere, -ripuī, -reptus | steal, filch |
| pulchrē (adv.) | beautifully, finely; very well |
Phaedrus, Fabulae I. Latin text: L. Mueller (Teubner, 1876), public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: LatinCy, then every word checked and corrected by hand. Vocabulary: F. Ritchie (1903, public domain) and entries written for this app. English translation, notes and grammar hints: written for this app.