LectitōOpen the reader

Lectitō › Ovid › Metamorphoses, Book 6 › Metamorphoses 6.675–721

Ovid · Metamorphoses VI

Metamorphoses 6.675–721

Boreas carries off Orithyia

English onlyRead it word by word

Met. 6.675Hic dolor ante diem longaeque extrēma senectae
tempora Tartareās Pandīona mīsit ad umbrās.
This grief sent Pandion to the Tartarean shades before his day and before the final season of a long old age.
Met. 6.677Scēptra locī rērumque capit moderāmen Erechtheus,
iūstitiā dubium validīsne potentior armīs.
Erechtheus takes the sceptre of the place and the governance of affairs, a man of whom it was doubtful whether he was mightier in justice or in strong arms.
Met. 6.679Quattuor ille quidem iuvenēs totidemque creārat
680fēmineae sortis: sed erat pār fōrma duārum.
He had begotten four young men and as many of the female sex: but two were equal in beauty.
Met. 6.681Ē quibus Aeolidēs Cephalus tē coniuge fēlīx,
Procri, fuit;
Of these, Cephalus, grandson of Aeolus, was happy with you as his wife, Procris;
Met. 6.682Boreae Tēreus Thrācēsque nocēbant,
dīlēctāque diū caruit deus Ōrīthyiā,
dum rogat et precibus māvult quam vīribus ūtī.
Tereus and the Thracians stood in Boreas' way, and the god long went without his beloved Orithyia, while he entreats and prefers to use prayers rather than force.

Met. 6.685Ast ubi blanditiīs agitur nihil, horridus īrā,
quae solita est illī nimiumque domestica ventō,
"et meritō!"
But when nothing is achieved by coaxing, bristling with anger, which is customary and all too familiar to that wind, 'And rightly so!'
Met. 6.687dīxit: "quid enim mea tēla relīquī,
saevitiam et vīrēs īramque animōsque minācēs,
admōvīque precēs, quārum mē dēdecet ūsus?
he said: 'for why have I abandoned my own weapons, savagery and strength and anger and threatening passions, and turned to prayers, whose use does not become me?
Met. 6.690Apta mihi vīs est: vī trīstia nūbila pellō,
vī freta concutiō nōdōsaque rōbora vertō
indūrōque nivēs et terrās grandine pulsō.
Force suits me: by force I drive the gloomy clouds, by force I shake the seas and overturn knotty oaks and harden snows and pelt the lands with hail.
Met. 6.693Īdem ego cum frātrēs caelō sum nactus apertō
(nam mihi campus is est), tantō mōlīmine luctor,
695ut medius nostrīs concursibus īnsonet aethēr
exsiliantque cavīs ēlīsī nūbibus ignēs.
I too, when I have met my brothers in the open sky (for that is my field), wrestle with such effort that the midst of the sky resounds with our clashes and fires leap out, struck from the hollow clouds.

Met. 6.697Īdem ego cum subiī convexa forāmina terrae
supposuīque ferōx īmīs mea terga cavernīs,
sollicitō mānēs tōtumque tremōribus orbem.
I too, when I have entered the vaulted hollows of the earth and fiercely set my back beneath the deepest caverns, trouble the ghosts and the whole world with tremors.
Met. 6.700Hāc ope dēbueram thalamōs petiisse, socerque
nōn ōrandus erat, vī sed faciendus Erechtheus."
With this help I ought to have sought marriage, and Erechtheus should not have been begged to be my father-in-law, but made one by force.'
Met. 6.702Haec Boreās aut hīs nōn īnferiōra locūtus
excussit pennās: quārum iactātibus omnis
adflāta est tellūs lātumque perhorruit aequor.
Saying these things, or things no weaker than these, Boreas shook out his wings: with their beating the whole earth was blasted and the wide sea shuddered.
Met. 6.705Pulvereamque trahēns per summa cacūmina pallam
verrit humum pavidamque metū cālīgine tēctus
Ōrīthyian amāns fulvīs amplectitur alīs.
And trailing his dusty mantle over the highest peaks he sweeps the ground, and, hidden in darkness, the lover enfolds Orithyia, trembling with fear, in his tawny wings.

Met. 6.708Dum volat, ārsērunt agitātī fortius ignēs.As he flies, the fires, stirred up, burned more strongly. Met. 6.709Nec prius āeriī cursūs suppressit habēnās,
710quam Ciconum tenuit populōs et moenia raptor.
Nor did the ravisher check the reins of his airy course before he reached the peoples and walls of the Cicones.
Met. 6.711Illīc et gelidī coniūnx Actaea tyrannī
et genetrīx facta est, partūs ēnīxa gemellōs,
cētera quī mātris, pennās genitōris habērent.
There the Athenian girl became both wife of the icy tyrant and mother, bringing forth twin offspring, who had the rest of their mother but the wings of their father.
Met. 6.714Nōn tamen hās ūnā memorant cum corpore nātās,
715barbaque dum rutilīs aberat subnīxa capillīs,
implūmēs Calaisque puer Zētēsque fuērunt.
Yet they say these were not born together with their bodies, and, while the beard was absent beneath their reddish hair, Calais and Zetes were boys without feathers.
Met. 6.717Mox pariter pennae rītū coepēre volucrum
cingere utrumque latus, pariter flāvēscere mālae.
Soon, together, wings began to encircle both their sides in the manner of birds, together their cheeks began to turn golden.

Met. 6.719Ergō ubi concessit tempus puerīle iuventae,
720vellera cum Minyīs nitidō radiantia villō
per mare nōn notum prīmā petiēre carīnā.
So when boyhood gave way to youth, with the Minyans they sought the fleece radiant with its shining wool, over an unknown sea in the first ship.

Read the Latin itself: tap any word for its meaning and grammar, save words to review, and keep your place.

Read in Lectitō

Grammar in this passage: gerunds and gerundives ×2, indirect statement ×1

Latin vocabulary for this passage (225 words)
hic, haec, hoc, dem. pron.this; ille ... hīc, that ... this, the former ... the latter
dolor, -ōris, m.pain, grief; anger
ante, prep, with acc. and adv.before
diēs, -ēī, m. and f.day
longus, -a, -umlong; tedious
que, enclitic conj.and
extrēmus, -a, -umlast, extreme, furthest
senecta, -ae f.old age (poetic)
tempus, temporis, n.time, season
Tartareus, -a, -umof Tartarus, of the underworld
mittō, mittere, mīsī, missussend
ad, prep. with acc.to, toward; at, near; for
umbra, -ae, f.shadow, shade
scēptrum, -ī n.sceptre; royal power
locus, -ī, m., plur. loca, -orum, n.place, situation
rēs, reī, f.thing, matter, affair, circumstance, situation; rē vērā, in truth, in fact, really
capiō, capere, cēpī, captustake, catch, seize; receive, suffer; adopt
moderāmen, -inis n.control, guidance, management
iūstitia, -ae f.justice, fairness
dubius, -a, -umdoubtful, uncertain
validus, -a, -umstrong
potēns, -entispowerful
arma, -ōrum, n. plur.arms, weapons
quattuor, indecl. adj.four
ille, illa, illud, dem. pron.that; he, she, it, they; ille ... hīc, see hīc
quidem, adv.in fact, indeed, certainly; nē ... quidem, not ... even
iuvenis, -is, m.young man, youth
totidem (indecl.)just as many
creō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuselect, appoint
fēmineus, -a, -umof a woman, a woman's, female
sors, sortis, f.lot
sed, conj.but
sum, esse, fuī, futūrusbe
pār, parisequal
fōrma, -ae, f.form, appearance; beauty
duo, -ae, -o, plur. adj.two
ex, ē (prep. + abl.)out of, from; of (ē only before consonants)
quī, quae, quod, rel. pron.who, which
tū, tuī, pers. pron.thou, you
coniūnx, coniugis, m. and f.spouse, husband, wife
fēlīx, -īcisfortunate, lucky, happy
noceō, -ēre, nocuī, nocitum (+ dat.)harm, hurt
dīligō, -ere, -lēxī, -lēctuslove, value highly
diū, adv.for a long time, a long time or while, long; comp
careō, -ēre, -uībe without, lack (+ abl.)
deus, -ī, m.god
dum, conj.while, as; as long as; until
rogō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusask
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
prex, precis f. (usu. pl.)prayer, entreaty
mālō, mālle, māluīwish rather, prefer
quam, adv.how? as; than; with superl., as ... as possible
vīs, vīs, f.violence, force; virtue, potency, efficacy; plur. vīrēs, -ium, strength; omnibus vīribus, with all one's strength, with might and main
ūtor, ūtī, ūsususe
ast (conj.)but (older form of at)
ubi, adv.where; conj., when
blanditia, -ae f.flattery, coaxing; (pl.) endearments
agō, agere, ēgī, āctusdrive; do; pass, lead; grātiās agere, see grātia
nihil, n., indecl.nothing
horridus, -a, -umrough, wild, frightening
īra, -ae, f.anger, wrath
soleō, -ēre, solitus sumbe accustomed, usually do
nimium (adv.)too, too much
domesticus, -a, -umof one's own home, domestic
ventus, -ī, m.wind
meritō (adv.)deservedly, rightly
dīcō, dīcere, dīxī, dictussay, speak; diem dīcere, to appoint or set a day
quis, quid, interrog. pron.who? which? what?
enim, conj.for
meus, -a, -ummy, mine
tēlum, -ī, n.missile, spear, weapon
relinquō, -linquere, -līquī, -lictusleave behind, leave
saevitia, -ae f.fierceness, cruelty
animus, -ī, m.mind; heart; spirit, courage
mināx, -ācisthreatening
admoveō, -ēre, -mōvī, -mōtusmove up, bring near
ego, meī, pers. pron.I
dēdecet, -ēre, -uit (impers.)it is unbecoming, it does not suit
ūsus, -ūs, m.use; experience
aptus, -a, -umfit, suited
trīstis, -esad, gloomy
nūbilum, -ī n.cloud (usually pl.: the clouds)
pellō, pellere, pepulī, pulsusdrive, drive away, beat, rout
fretum, -ī, n.strait
concutiō, -ere, -cussī, -cussusshake violently; shake, weaken
nōdōsus, -a, -umknotty, full of knots
rōbur, rōboris, n.oak
vertō, vertere, vertī, versusturn
indūrō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusmake hard, harden
nix, nivis, f.snow
terra, -ae, f.land, earth
grandō, -inis f.hail
pulsō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuspush or strike against, knock, knock at
īdem, eadem, idem, dem. pron.the same; sometimes to be translated likewise, also
cum, conj.when, while, after; since; although
frāter, frātris, m.brother
caelum, -ī, n.heaven, sky
nancīscor, nancīscī, nactusget, obtain, find
apertus, -a, -umopen
nam, conj.for
campus, -ī, m.plain, field
is, ea, id, dem. pron.this, that; he, she, it, they
tantus, -a, -umso great or much
mōlīmen, -inis n.great effort, exertion; weight, bulk; suō mōlīmine: by its own weight
luctor, -ārī, -ātuswrestle, struggle
ut, conj.as; when; that; ita ut, as
medius, -a, -ummid, middle
noster, -tra, -trumour
concursus, -ūs m.a running together, charge
īnsonō, -āre, -sonuīresound, echo
aethēr, -eris m. (acc. aethera)the upper air, the sky
exsiliō, -silīre, -siluīleap out or forth
cavus, -a, -umhollow
ēlīdō, -ere, -līsī, -līsusdash out, dash down
nūbēs, -is, f.cloud
ignis, -is, m.fire
subeō, -īre, -iī, -itusgo under; undergo, submit to, sustain, bear, endure
convexus, -a, -umarched, curved; convexa (n. pl.): the curving slopes
forāmen, -inis n.hole, opening; (of a needle) eye
suppōnō, -pōnere, -posuī, -positusplace or put under
ferōx, -ōcis, adj.fierce, savage
īmus, -a, -umlowest (ab īmō: from the bottom)
tergum, -ī, n.back
caverna, -ae f.hollow, cavity, cave
sollicitō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumstir up, tempt
mānēs, -ium, m. plur.spirit, shade
tōtus, -a, -umall the, the whole or entire
tremor, -ōris m.trembling, shaking
orbis, -is, m.circle; orbis terrae or terrārum, circle of the earth or lands, earth, world
ops, opis f.; pl. opēs, -umhelp; (pl.) resources, wealth, power
dēbeō, -ēre, -uī, -itusowe; with infin., ought
thalamus, -ī m.bedroom; marriage bed; marriage
petō, -ere, -īvī or -iī, -ītusseek, ask; attack
socer, -erī m.father-in-law
nōn, adv.not
ōrō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusspeak; beg, pray
faciō, facere, fēcī, factusmake, do; iter facere, see iter
aut, conj.or; aut ... aut, either ... or
īnferus, -a, -um; comp. īnferiorbelow, lower; īnferior pars: the part downstream
loquor, loquī, locūtusspeak
excutiō, -ere, -cussī, -cussusshake off, shake out
penna, -ae f.feather; (pl.) wings
iactātus, -ūs m.a throwing, hurling
omnis, -eall, every
afflō (adflō), -āre, -āvī, -ātumbreathe on
tellūs, -ūris f.earth, land (poetic)
lātus, -a, -umbroad, wide
perhorrēscō, -horrēscere, -horruīshudder at, be terrified of
aequor, -oris n.level surface; the sea
pulvereus, -a, -umdusty, of dust
trahō, trahere, trāxī, trāctusdraw, drag
per, prep, with ace.through, by means of
summus, -a, -umuppermost, highest, greatest
cacūmen, -minis n.top, tip, point
palla, -ae f.long robe, mantle
verrō, -ere, versussweep
humus, -ī f.ground, earth; humī: on the ground
pavidus, -a, -umfrightened
metus, -ūs m.fear, dread
cālīgō, -inis f.mist, fog; darkness, gloom
tegō, tegere, tēxī, tēctuscover
amō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuslove
fulvus, -a, -umtawny, yellow-brown
amplector, -plectī, -plexus sumembrace, hug; welcome, adopt
ala, -ae, f.wing
volō, -āre, -āvī, -ātūrusfly
ārdeō, ārdēre, ārsī, ārsusbe on fire, burn
agitō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusdrive about; discuss, debate
fortiter, adv.bravely
neque or nec, conj.and not, nor; neque ... neque, neither ... nor; neque enim, for ... not
prius, adv.before, first
āerius, -a, -umairy; high, lofty
cursus, -ūs, m.running, speed; course, route, voyage; race
supprimō, -ere, -pressī, -pressuspress down, hold back, check
habēna, -ae f.rein
teneō, -ēre, -uī, -tushold, keep; hold back, restrain, stop
populus, -ī m.people, nation
moenia, -ium, n. plur.walls
raptor, -ōris m.robber, plunderer; (of wolves) ravening
illīc (adv.)there
gelidus, -a, -umicy, ice-cold
Actaeus, -a, -umof Acte, Attic, Athenian
tyrannus, -ī m.tyrant, despot
genetrīx, -īcis f.mother
partus, -ūs m.birth; offspring
ēnītor, -ī, -nīsus (-nīxus) sumstruggle upward; strive, exert oneself
gemellus, -a, -umtwin; (of a legion) formed by joining two
cēterī, -ae, -a, plur. adj.the other, the remaining, the rest of
māter, mātris, f.mother
genitor, -ōris m.father
habeō, -ēre, -uī, -itushave, hold; consider
tamen, adv.however, yet, nevertheless
ūnātogether, along
memorō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusremind of, mention
cum, prep, with abl.with
corpus, corporis, n.body
nāscor, -ī, nātus sumbe born; rise, begin
barba, -ae f.beard
absum, abesse, āfuī, āfutūrusbe away, be absent, be distant; be wanting
subnīxus, -a, -umresting on, supported by
capillus, -ī m.hair
implūmis, -ewithout feathers, unfledged
puer, puerī, m.boy
mox, adv.soon
pariter (adv.)equally, alike; at the same time
rītus, -ūs m.rite, ceremony; custom, manner
coepī, coepisse, coeptus (used in tenses of completed action)have begun, began
volucris, -is, f.bird
cingō, cingere, cinxī, cinctussurround, gird
uterque, utraque, utrumqueeach, either, both
latus, lateris n.side, flank
flāvēscō, -ereturn yellow, turn golden
māla, -ae f.jaw, cheek
ergō (adv.)therefore, then; quid ergō? what then?
concēdō, -cēdere, -cessī, -cessusgrant, yield
puerīlis, -eof a boy, of childhood
iuventa, -ae f.youth, the time of youth
vellus, velleris, n.fleece
nitidus, -a, -umshining, sleek, well-groomed
radiō, -āreshine, gleam
villus, -ī m.shaggy hair; nap (of cloth)
mare, maris, n.sea
nōtus, -a, -umknown, well-known, famous
prīmus, -a, -umfirst, foremost
carīna, -ae f.keel; hull
Ovid, Metamorphoses VI. Latin text: H. Magnus, Die Metamorphosen des P. Ovidius Naso (Gotha, 1892), public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.