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Ovid · Metamorphoses XIV

Metamorphoses 14.698–771

Iphis and Anaxarete

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Met. 14.698Vīderat ā veteris generōsam sanguine Teucrī
Iphis Anaxaretēn, humilī dē stirpe creātus,
700vīderat et tōtīs percēperat ossibus aestum
luctātusque diū, postquam ratiōne furōrem
vincere nōn potuit, supplex ad līmina vēnit
et modo nūtrīcī miserum cōnfessus amōrem,
nē sibi dūra foret, per spēs ōrāvit alumnae,
705et modo dē multīs blandītus cuique ministrīs
sollicitā petiit prōpēnsum vōce favōrem;
Iphis, born of humble stock, had seen Anaxarete, noble from the blood of ancient Teucer; he had seen her and had felt the fire through all his bones, and after struggling long, when he could not conquer his passion by reason, he came as a suppliant to her doors, and now, having confessed his wretched love to her nurse, he begged her by her hopes for her nursling not to be harsh to him, and now, flattering each one of her many servants, he sought their favour with an anxious voice;
Met. 14.707saepe ferenda dedit blandīs sua verba tabellīs,
interdum madidās lacrimārum rōre corōnās
postibus intendit posuitque in līmine dūrō
710molle latus trīstisque serae convīcia fēcit.
often he gave them his words to carry on coaxing tablets; sometimes he hung garlands wet with the dew of tears on her doorposts, and laid his soft side on the hard threshold, and uttered reproaches against the cruel bolt.

Met. 14.711Saevior illa fretō surgente cadentibus Haedīs,
dūrior et ferrō, quod Nōricus excoquit ignis,
et saxō, quod adhūc vīvum rādīce tenētur,
spernit et inrīdet factīsque inmītibus addit
715verba superba ferōx et spē quoque fraudat amantem.
She, crueller than the sea rising at the setting of the Kids, harder than iron which the Norican fire refines, and than rock which is still held living by its root, scorns and mocks him, and to her merciless deeds fiercely adds proud words, and cheats her lover even of hope.
Met. 14.716Nōn tulit impatiēns longī tormenta dolōris
Iphis et ante forēs haec verba novissima dīxit:
"Vincis, Anaxaretē, neque erunt tibi taedia tandem
ūlla ferenda meī: laetōs mōlīre triumphōs
720et Paeāna vocā nitidāque incingere laurū!
Unable to bear the torments of long suffering, Iphis spoke these last words before her doors: "You win, Anaxarete, and at last you will have no weariness of me to bear: prepare joyful triumphs and call on Paean and wreathe yourself with shining laurel!
Met. 14.721Vincis enim, moriorque libēns: age, ferrea, gaudē!For you win, and I die gladly: come, woman of iron, rejoice! Met. 14.722Certē aliquid laudāre meī cōgeris amōris,
Nōn tamen ante tuī cūram fūgisse mementō,
725quam vītam, gemināque simul mihi lūce carendum est.
Surely you will be compelled to praise something in my love; yet remember that my care for you did not leave me before my life did, and I must lose both lights at once.

Met. 14.726Nec tibi fāma meī ventūra est nūntia lētī:
ipse ego, nē dubitēs, aderō praesēnsque vidēbor,
corpore ut exanimī crūdēlia lūmina pāscās.
Nor will rumour come to you as the messenger of my death: I myself, do not doubt it, will be there and be seen in person, so that you may feast your cruel eyes on my lifeless body.
Met. 14.729Sī tamen, ō superī, mortālia facta vidētis,
730este meī memorēs (nihil ultrā lingua precārī
sustinet) et longō facite ut narrēmur in aevō,
et, quae dēmpsistis vītae, date tempora fāmae!"
Yet if, gods above, you see mortal deeds, remember me (my tongue can bear to pray no further), and grant that I be told of in a long age to come, and give to my fame the time you have taken from my life!"
Met. 14.733Dīxit, et ad postēs ōrnātōs saepe corōnīs
ūmentēs oculōs et pallida bracchia tollēns,
735cum foribus laqueī religāret vincula summīs,
"haec tibi serta placent, crūdēlis et impia?"
He spoke, and, raising his moist eyes and pale arms to the doorposts often adorned with his garlands, as he fastened the bonds of a noose to the top of the doors, "Do these garlands please you, cruel and unnatural woman?"

Met. 14.736dīxit,
īnseruitque caput, sed tum quoque versus ad illam,
atque onus īnfēlīx ēlīsā fauce pependit.
he said, and put his head in, but even then turned towards her, and hung, a wretched weight, with his throat crushed.
Met. 14.739Icta pedum mōtū est adapertaque iānua factum
prōdidit.
The door, struck by the movement of his feet and opened, revealed the deed.
Met. 14.741Exclāmant famulī frūstrāque levātum
(nam pater occiderat) referunt ad līmina mātris;
The servants cry out and, lifting him down in vain, carry him (for his father had died) to his mother's door;
Met. 14.743accipit illa sinū complexaque frīgida nātī
membra suī postquam miserārum verba parentum
745ēdidit et mātrum miserārum facta perēgit,
fūnera dūcēbat mediam lacrimōsa per urbem
lūridaque ārsūrō portābat membra feretrō.
she takes him in her lap and, embracing the cold limbs of her son, after she had uttered the words of wretched parents and performed the acts of wretched mothers, she was leading the funeral in tears through the middle of the city, and carrying the pallid limbs on a bier to be burned.

Met. 14.748Forte viae vīcīna domus, quā flēbilis ībat
pompa, fuit, dūraeque sonus plangōris ad aurēs
750vēnit Anaxaretae, quam iam deus ultor agēbat:
mōta "tamen videāmus" ait "miserābile fūnus"
et patulīs iniit tēctum sublīme fenestrīs;
By chance there was a house near the road along which the mournful procession went, and the sound of the beating of breasts came to the ears of hard Anaxarete, whom an avenging god was already driving: moved, she said, "Still, let us see the pitiful funeral," and went up to a lofty room with wide windows;
Met. 14.753vixque bene impositum lectō prōspexerat Īphin,
dēriguēre oculī, calidusque ē corpore sanguis
755inductō pallōre fūgit, cōnātaque retrō
ferre pedēs haesit, cōnāta āvertere vultūs
hoc quoque nōn potuit, paulātimque occupat artūs,
quod fuit in dūrō iam prīdem pectore, saxum.
and scarcely had she looked out on Iphis laid on the bier when her eyes stiffened, and the warm blood fled from her body as pallor spread over it, and, trying to step backwards, she stuck fast; trying to turn away her face, this too she could not do, and gradually the stone which had long been in her hard heart takes over her limbs.

Met. 14.759Nēve ea ficta putēs, dominae sub imāgine signum
760servat adhūc Salamīs: Veneris quoque nōmine templum
Prōspicientis habet.
And so that you may not think this invented, Salamis still keeps a statue in the likeness of the lady: it also has a temple under the name of Venus Who Looks Forth.
Met. 14.761— Quōrum memor, ō mea, lentōs
pōne, precor, fāstus et amantī iungere, nymphē.
— Mindful of these things, O my dear, put aside, I pray, your stubborn pride, and unite with your lover, nymph.
Met. 14.763Sīc tibi nīl vērnum nāscentia frīgus adūrat
pōma nec excutiant rapidī flōrentia ventī!'
765Haec ubi nēquīquam fōrmae deus aptus anīlī
ēdidit, in iuvenem rediit et anīlia dēmit
īnstrūmenta sibi tālisque appāruit illī,
quālis ubi oppositās nitidissima sōlis imāgō
ēvīcit nūbēs nūllāque obstante relūxit,
770vimque parat: sed vī nōn est opus, inque figūrā
capta deī nymphē est et mūtua vulnera sēnsit.
So may no spring frost nip your budding fruit, nor swift winds shake off your blossoms!' When the god, apt for any form, had uttered these words in vain in an old woman's shape, he returned to a youth and took off the old woman's trappings, and appeared to her just as when the sun's most brilliant image has conquered the opposing clouds and shone out again with nothing in its way; and he makes ready to use force: but there is no need of force, and the nymph is captured by the god's form and felt answering wounds.

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Grammar in this passage: gerunds and gerundives ×3, ablative absolute ×5, indirect statement ×3, purpose clauses ×1

Latin vocabulary for this passage (317 words)
videō, vidēre, vīdī, vīsussee; pass., seem
ā, ab (prep. + abl.)away from, from; by (ā only before consonants)
vetus, veterisold, former
generōsus, -a, -umof good family, well-born
sanguis, sanguinis, m.blood
humilis, -elow; humble, poor
dē, prep, with abl.down from, from, out of; about, concerning, of
stirps, stirpis f.stock, root; family, race
creō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuselect, appoint
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
tōtus, -a, -umall the, the whole or entire
percipiō, -cipere, -cēpī, -ceptusfeel
os, ossis n.bone
aestus, -ūs m.heat; tide
luctor, -ārī, -ātuswrestle, struggle
que, enclitic conj.and
diū, adv.for a long time, a long time or while, long; comp
postquam, conj.later than, after, when
ratiō, -ōnis, f.plan, means, method, manner; reason; account
furor, -ōris, m.rage, fury, frenzy, madness
vincō, -ere, vīcī, victumconquer, defeat
nōn, adv.not
possum, posse, potuībe able, have power, can
supplex, -icisbegging, as a suppliant
ad, prep. with acc.to, toward; at, near; for
līmen, -minis, n.threshold; door
veniō, venīre, vēnī, ventuscome
modo, adv.only
nūtrīx, -īcis f.nurse
miser, misera, miserumwretched, unhappy
cōnfiteor, -ērī, -fessus sumadmit, confess
amor, -ōris, m.love
nē, adv.not; nē ... quidem, not ... even; conj., that not, lest
suī, sibi, sē or sēsē, reflexive pron.himself, herself, itself, themselves
dūrus, -a, -umhard; harsh; difficult
sum, esse, fuī, futūrusbe
per, prep, with ace.through, by means of
spēs, speī, f.hope
ōrō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusspeak; beg, pray
alumna, -ae f.foster-daughter, nursling; pupil
multus, -a, -ummuch, great; plur., many
blandior, -īrī, -ītus sumflatter, coax, fawn on; be pleasing, allure
quisque, quaeque, quidque, indef. pron.each
minister, -trī m.servant, attendant, helper
sollicitus, -a, -umtroubled, anxious
petō, -ere, -īvī or -iī, -ītusseek, ask; attack
prōpēnsus, -a, -uminclined, disposed, willing; eager
vōx, vōcis, f.voice; word
favor, -ōris m.goodwill, support, applause
saepe, adv.often, frequently
ferō, ferre, tulī, lātusbear, bring
dō, dare, dedī, datusgive
blandus, -a, -umcoaxing, caressing, charming
suus, -a, -umhis, her, its, or their own; his, her, its, their
verbum, -ī, n.word
tabella, -ae f.writing tablet; letter (tablets tied with a thread and sealed)
interdum (adv.)sometimes
madidus, -a, -umwet, soaked
lacrima, -ae, f.tear
rōs, rōris m.dew; sprinkled water
corōna, -ae f.crown, wreath (sub corōnā vēndere: sell as slaves)
postis, -is m.doorpost; door
intendō, -tendere, -tendī, -tentusstretch out; stretch, draw, aim
pōnō, pōnere, posuī, positusplace, put; pōnī with in and abl., to be placed in, rest or depend on
in, prep. with acc. and abl.with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on
mollis, -esoft, weak
latus, lateris n.side, flank
trīstis, -esad, gloomy
sera, -ae f.bar, bolt (of a door)
convīcium, -ī n.loud noise, wrangling; abuse
faciō, facere, fēcī, factusmake, do; iter facere, see iter
saevus, -a, -umfierce, savage
ille, illa, illud, dem. pron.that; he, she, it, they; ille ... hīc, see hīc
fretum, -ī, n.strait
surgō, -ere, surrēxī, surrēctusrise, get up, stand up
cadō, cadere, cecidī, cāsūrusfall
haedus, -ī m.young goat, kid
ferrum, -ī n.iron; iron point, sword
quī, quae, quod, rel. pron.who, which
Nōricus, -a, -umof Noricum (modern Austria)
excoquō, -ere, -coxī, -coctusboil out, burn out (impurities), purge by fire; bake hard
ignis, -is, m.fire
saxum, -ī, n.rock, stone
adhūc, adv.to this point, up to this time, yet, still
vīvus, -a, -umalive, living
rādīx, -īcis f.root; (of a hill) foot
teneō, -ēre, -uī, -tushold, keep; hold back, restrain, stop
spernō, spernere, sprēvī, sprētusdespise, scorn
inrīdeō, -rīdēre, -rīsī, -rīsuslaugh at, mock
factum, -ī n.deed, act
immītis, -eharsh, pitiless
addō, -ere, -didī, -ditusadd, put to
superbus, -a, -umproud, arrogant, haughty
ferōx, -ōcis, adj.fierce, savage
quoque, adv.also
fraudō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuscheat, defraud, rob (someone of something, + abl.)
amō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuslove
impatiēns (inp-), -entisunable to bear, impatient (of: gen.)
longus, -a, -umlong; tedious
tormentum, -ī n.artillery, siege engine
dolor, -ōris, m.pain, grief; anger
ante, prep, with acc. and adv.before
forēs, -ium f. pl.door, double door; entrance
hic, haec, hoc, dem. pron.this; ille ... hīc, that ... this, the former ... the latter
novus, -a, -umnew; novissimus, last
dīcō, dīcere, dīxī, dictussay, speak; diem dīcere, to appoint or set a day
neque or nec, conj.and not, nor; neque ... neque, neither ... nor; neque enim, for ... not
tū, tuī, pers. pron.thou, you
taedium, -ī n.weariness, disgust
tandem, adv.at length or last, finally
ūllus, -a, -umany
ego, meī, pers. pron.I
laetus, -a, -umglad, joyful
mōlior, -īrī, -ītus sumwork at, contrive, plot
triumphus, -ī m.triumph, a victorious general's procession
vocō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuscall, summon
nitidus, -a, -umshining, sleek, well-groomed
incingō, -ere, -cīnxī, -cīnctusgird, wrap round, encircle
laurus, -ī f.laurel, bay tree
enim, conj.for
morior, morī, mortuusdie
libēns (lubēns), -entiswilling, glad; (as adv.) gladly
agō, agere, ēgī, āctusdrive; do; pass, lead; grātiās agere, see grātia
ferreus, -a, -umof iron, iron
gaudeō, gaudēre, gāvīsusbe glad, rejoice
certē (adv.)certainly, surely; at any rate
aliquis, -quid, indef. pron.someone, any one, something, anything, some, any
laudō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumpraise
meus, -a, -ummy, mine
cōgō, cōgere, coēgī, coāctusdrive together, collect; compel
tamen, adv.however, yet, nevertheless
cūra, -ae f.care, concern (cūrae esse: to be a concern)
fugiō, fugere, fūgī, fugitūrusflee, run away
meminī, meminisseremember
quam, adv.how? as; than; with superl., as ... as possible
vīta, -ae, f.life
simul, adv.at the same time; simul atque or ac, as soon as
lūx, lūcis, f.light
careō, -ēre, -uībe without, lack (+ abl.)
fāma, -ae, f.report, rumor
nūntia, -ae f.messenger (female)
lētum, -ī n.death
ipse, ipsa, ipsum, intensive pron.self, himself, herself, itself, themselves; often to be rendered by very
dubitō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusdoubt, hesitate
adsum, adesse, adfuībe present, be at hand
praesēns, -sentis, adj.present, immediate, imminent
corpus, corporis, n.body
ut, conj.as; when; that; ita ut, as
exanimis, -elifeless; breathless, terrified
crūdēlis, -ecruel
lūmen, -minis, n.light
pāscō, pāscere, pāvī, pāstusfeed
sī, conj.if
ō (interj.)O! oh!
superī, -ōrum m. pl.the gods above
mortālis, -emortal
memor, -orismindful, remembering (+ gen.)
nihil, n., indecl.nothing
ultrā (prep. + acc.)beyond
lingua, -ae f.tongue; language
precor, -ārī, -ātus sumpray, beg
sustineō, -tinēre, -tinuī, -tentushold or bear up, sustain, withstand
narrō, -āre, -āvī, -ātustell, relate, narrate
aevum, -ī n.age, lifetime; old age
dēmō, -ere, dēmpsī, dēmptustake away, remove
tempus, temporis, n.time, season
ōrnō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusequip, adorn
ūmeō, -ērebe moist, be damp
oculus, -ī, m.eye
pallidus, -a, -umpale, pallid
bracchium, -ī, n.arm
tollō, tollere, sustulī, sublātuslift, raise; take away, remove; ancorās tollere, to weigh anchor
cum, conj.when, while, after; since; although
laqueus, -ī, m.noose
religō, -āre, -āvī, -ātustie back, bind up
vinculum, -ī, n.bond, chain
summus, -a, -umuppermost, highest, greatest
sertum, -ī n. (usu. pl. serta)garland, wreath of flowers
placeō, -ēre, placuī, placitum (+ dat.)please (placuit eī: he decided)
impius, -a, -umwicked, impious
īnserō, -ere, -seruī, -sertumput in, insert
caput, capitis, n.head
sed, conj.but
tum, adv.then, at that time
versus (adv.)toward, in the direction of (often after ad or in + acc.)
atque, ac (conj.)and; after comparisons: as, than (ac only before consonants)
onus, oneris n.load, weight
īnfēlīx, -fēlīcis, adj.unhappy, unfortunate
ēlīdō, -ere, -līsī, -līsusdash out, dash down
faucēs, -ium, f. plur.throat
pendeō, -ēre, pependīhang, be suspended; hover
īcō, -ere, īcī, ictusstrike, hit; foedus īcere: make a treaty
pēs, pedis, m.foot
mōtus, -ūs m.motion, movement; uprising
adaperiō, -īre, -aperuī, -apertusopen wide; adaperīre (passive imperative): be opened
iānua, -ae, f.door
prōdō, -ere, -didī, -ditumhand down; betray
exclāmō, -clāmāre, -clāmāvī, -clāmātuscry out, exclaim
famulus, -ī m.servant, slave
frūstrā, adv.in vain
levō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuslift; lighten, relieve
nam, conj.for
pater, patris, m.father
occidō, -ere, occidī, occāsumfall; (of the sun) set (sōl occidēns: the west)
referō, referre, rettulī, relātusbring or carry back, return; pedem referre, to draw back, retire, retreat; grātiam referre, see grātia
māter, mātris, f.mother
accipiō, -cipere, -cēpī, -ceptustake to oneself, receive, accept; hear; suffer
sinus, -ūs, m.bosom, lap
complector, -plectī, -plexusembrace
frīgidus, -a, -umcold
nātus, -ī m.son; (pl.) children
membrum, -ī, n.limb, member
parēns, -entis m./f.parent
ēdō, -dere, -didī, -ditusput forth, give out, utter
peragō, -ere, -ēgī, -āctumcarry through, complete
fūnus, -eris n.funeral
dūcō, dūcere, dūxī, ductuslead; make, dig; with or without in mātrimōnium, marry
medius, -a, -ummid, middle
lacrimōsus, -a, -umtearful; causing tears
urbs, urbis, f.city
lūridus, -a, -umpale yellow, wan, ghastly
ārdeō, ārdēre, ārsī, ārsusbe on fire, burn
portō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumcarry
feretrum, -ī n.bier
forte, adv.by chance, accidentally
via, -ae, f.road, way
vīcīnus, -ī m.neighbor
domus, -ūs, f.house, home
quā, adv.in which place, where
flēbilis, -etearful, mournful; (adv.) flēbiliter: tearfully
eō, īre, iī, itusgo
pompa, -ae f.procession, parade
sonus, -ī m.sound
plangor, -ōris m.a beating (of the breast or arms) in grief; loud lamentation
auris, -is, f.ear
iam, adv.now, already
deus, -ī, m.god
ultor, -ōris m.avenger
moveō, movēre, mōvī, mōtusmove
āiō (defective)say, affirm; ut aiunt: as they say
miserābilis, -epitiable, wretched
patulus, -a, -umwide open, spreading
ineō, -īre, -iī, -itusgo into, enter; adopt
tēctum, -ī n.roof; house
sublīmis, -ehigh, lofty; in sublīme: up on high
fenestra, -ae f.window, opening
vix, adv.with difficulty, scarcely, hardly, barely
bene, adv.well; successfully
impōnō, -pōnere, -posuī, -positusplace or lay upon, impose; embark
lectus, -ī m.bed, couch
prōspiciō, -ere, -spexī, -spectumlook ahead, provide for (+ dat.)
dērigēscō, -ere, -riguīgrow stiff; (of blood) run cold, freeze
calidus, -a, -umwarm, hot
ex, ē (prep. + abl.)out of, from; of (ē only before consonants)
indūcō, -dūcere, dūxī, -ductuslead in or on, move, excite
cōnor, -ārī, -ātustry, attempt
retrō (adv.)backwards, behind, from behind
haereō, haerēre, haesī, haesūrusstick; hesitate
āvertō, -ere, āvertī, āversumturn away, turn aside
vultus, -ūs m.face, expression
paulātim (adv.)little by little, gradually
occupō, -cupāre, -cupāvī, -cupātusseize; fill
artūs, -uum m. pl.joints; limbs, body
prīdem (adv.)long ago; iam prīdem: long since
pectus, pectoris, n.breast
nēve or neu, conj.and that not, and not, nor
is, ea, id, dem. pron.this, that; he, she, it, they
fingō, fingere, finxī, fictusinvent, make up
putō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusthink
domina, -ae, f.mistress
sub, prep. with acc. and abl.under; sub vesperum, towards evening
imāgō, -inis f.likeness, image, portrait
signum, -ī, n.sign, signal
servō, -āre, -āvī, -ātussave, preserve
nōmen, -minis, n.name (that by which one is known)
templum, -ī, n.sanctuary, temple
habeō, -ēre, -uī, -itushave, hold; consider
lentus, -a, -umslow, sluggish
fāstus, -a, -umlawful (of days on which legal business could be done); dies fāstī
iungō, iungere, iūnxī, iūnctusjoin; yoke, harness
nympha, -ae, f.nymph
sīc, adv.so, thus
vērnus, -a, -umof spring, vernal
nāscor, -ī, nātus sumbe born; rise, begin
frīgus, -oris n.cold
adūrō, -ūrere, -ussī, -ūstusset fire to, burn, scorch, sear
pōmum, -ī, n.fruit, apple
excutiō, -ere, -cussī, -cussusshake off, shake out
rapidus, -a, -umswift; consuming, fierce
flōreō, -ēre, -uīflourish, be prosperous
ventus, -ī, m.wind
ubi, adv.where; conj., when
nēquīquam (adv.)in vain, without reason
fōrma, -ae, f.form, appearance; beauty
aptus, -a, -umfit, suited
anīlis, -eof an old woman
iuvenis, -is, m.young man, youth
redeō, -īre, -iī, -itusgo back, return
īnstrūmentum, -ī n.tool, equipment; pl. gear, baggage
tālis, -esuch
appāreō, -ēre, -uī, -itumappear, come into view, show oneself
quālis, -eof what sort? what kind of?
oppōnō, -ere, -posuī, -positusset against, place opposite
sōl, sōlis, m.sun
ēvincō, -ere, -vīcī, -victusovercome utterly
nūbēs, -is, f.cloud
nūllus, -a, -umnot any, none, no
obstō, -stāre, -stitīstand in the way, block, oppose (+ dat.)
relūceō, -ēre, -lūxīshine back, glow
vīs, vīs, f.violence, force; virtue, potency, efficacy; plur. vīrēs, -ium, strength; omnibus vīribus, with all one's strength, with might and main
parō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusmake ready, prepare
opus, operis, n.work, task
figūra, -ae, f.form, shape, figure
capiō, capere, cēpī, captustake, catch, seize; receive, suffer; adopt
mūtuus, -a, -umborrowed, lent; mutual (pecūnia mūtua: a loan)
vulnus, vulneris, n.wound
sentiō, sentīre, sēnsī, sēnsusperceive, feel
Ovid, Metamorphoses XIV. Latin text: H. Magnus, Die Metamorphosen des P. Ovidius Naso (Gotha, 1892), public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.