LectitōOpen the reader

Lectitō › Ovid › Metamorphoses, Book 11 › Metamorphoses 11.221–265

Ovid · Metamorphoses XI

Metamorphoses 11.221–265

Peleus wins the sea-goddess Thetis

English onlyRead it word by word

Met. 11.221Namque senex Thetidī Prōteus "dea" dīxerat "undae,
concipe: māter eris iuvenis, quī fortibus annīs
ācta patris vincet maiorque vocābitur illō."
For old Proteus had said to Thetis: 'Goddess of the wave, conceive: you will be the mother of a young man who in the years of his strength will surpass his father's deeds and will be called greater than he.'
Met. 11.224Ergō, nē quicquam mundus Iove maius habēret,
225quamvīs haud tepidōs sub pectore sēnserat ignēs,
Iuppiter aequoreae Thetidis cōnūbia fūgit
in suaque Aeacidēn succēdere vōta nepōtem
iussit et amplexus in virginis īre marīnae.
So, lest the world should hold anything greater than Jove, although he had felt no lukewarm fires in his breast, Jupiter shunned marriage with Thetis of the sea, and bade his grandson, the son of Aeacus, take his place in his desires and go into the embraces of the sea-maiden.
Met. 11.229Est sinus Haemoniae curvōs falcātus in arcūs:
230bracchia prōcurrunt, ubi, sī foret altior unda,
portus erat (summīs inductum est aequor harēnīs);
There is a bay of Haemonia, curved like a sickle into a bending arc: its arms run out, where, if the water were deeper, there would be a harbour (the sea is spread over the surface of the sand);
Met. 11.232lītus habet solidum, quod nec vestīgia servet
nec remorētur iter, nec opertum pendeat algā.
it has a firm shore, such as keeps no footprints and does not slow the step, nor is it covered and hung with seaweed.

Met. 11.234Myrtea silva subest bicolōribus obsita bācīs
235et specus in mediō (nātūrā factus an arte,
ambiguum, magis arte tamen), quō saepe venīre
frēnātō delphīne sedēns, Theti, nūda solēbās.
A myrtle grove lies near, thick with two-coloured berries, and in its midst a cave (whether made by nature or by art is uncertain, but rather by art), where you, Thetis, used often to come naked, riding on a bridled dolphin.
Met. 11.238Illīc tē Pēleus, ut somnō vincta iacēbās,
occupat: et quoniam precibus temptāta repugnās,
240vim parat, innectēns ambōbus colla lacertīs.
There Peleus seizes you as you lay bound in sleep: and since, when tried with prayers, you resist, he prepares force, twining both arms around your neck.
Met. 11.241Quod nisi vēnissēs variātīs saepe figūrīs
ad solitās artēs, ausō foret ille potītus.
And if you had not turned to your usual arts, often changing your shape, he would have achieved what he dared.
Met. 11.243Sed modo tū volucris (volucrem tamen ille tenēbat),
nunc gravis arbor erās (haerēbat in arbore Pēleus),
245tertia fōrma fuit maculōsae tigridis: illā
territus Aeacidēs ā corpore bracchia solvit.
But now you were a bird (yet he held the bird), now a heavy tree (Peleus clung to the tree); the third shape was that of a spotted tigress: terrified by her, the son of Aeacus loosed his arms from her body.

Met. 11.247Isque deōs pelagī vīnō super aequora fūsō
et pecoris fībrīs et fūmō tūris adōrat,
dōnec Carpathius mediō dē gurgite vātēs
250"Aeacidē," dīxit, "thalamīs potiēre petītīs!
And he worships the gods of the sea with wine poured over the waters, with the entrails of sheep and the smoke of incense, until the Carpathian seer said from the midst of the flood: 'Son of Aeacus, you shall win the marriage you seek!
Met. 11.251Tū modo, cum rigidō sōpīta quiēscit in antrō,
ignāram laqueīs vinclōque innecte tenācī.
Only, when she lies asleep and at rest in the rocky cave, bind her unawares with snares and a clinging bond.
Met. 11.253Nec tē dēcipiat centum mentīta figūrās,
sed preme, quidquid erit, dum, quod fuit ante, refōrmet!"
And let her not deceive you by feigning a hundred shapes, but hold her fast, whatever she becomes, until she takes again the shape she had before!'
Met. 11.255Dīxerat haec Prōteus et condidit aequore vultum
admīsitque suōs in verba novissima flūctūs.
So Proteus had spoken, and he hid his face in the sea and let his waves close over his last words.

Met. 11.257Prōnus erat Tītān inclīnātōque tenēbat
Hesperium tēmōne fretum, cum pulchra relēctō
Nērēis ingreditur cōnsuēta cubīlia saxō.
The Titan was sinking and, with his pole tilted down, was holding the Hesperian sea, when the lovely Nereid, seeking the rock again, enters her accustomed bed.
Met. 11.260Vix bene virgineōs Pēleus invāserat artūs,
illa novat fōrmās, dōnec sua membra tenērī
sentit et in partēs dīversās bracchia tendī.
Scarcely had Peleus laid hold of the virgin limbs when she changes her shapes, until she feels her limbs held fast and her arms stretched out in different directions.
Met. 11.263Tum dēmum ingemuit, "neque" ait "sine nūmine vincis"
exhibita estque Thetis.
Then at last she groaned and said, 'Not without a god's help do you conquer,' and she was revealed as Thetis.
Met. 11.264Cōnfessam amplectitur hērōs
265et potītur vōtīs ingentīque implet Achille.
The hero embraces her, now that she has yielded, wins his wish and fills her with mighty Achilles.

Read the Latin itself: tap any word for its meaning and grammar, save words to review, and keep your place.

Read in Lectitō

Grammar in this passage: ablative absolute ×3, indirect statement ×2

Latin vocabulary for this passage (206 words)
namque, conj.for
senex, senis, m.old man
dea, -ae f.goddess
dīcō, dīcere, dīxī, dictussay, speak; diem dīcere, to appoint or set a day
unda, -ae, f.wave
concipiō, -cipere, -cēpī, -ceptustake in, conceive; plan, imagine
māter, mātris, f.mother
sum, esse, fuī, futūrusbe
iuvenis, -is, m.young man, youth
quī, quae, quod, rel. pron.who, which
fortis, -ebrave
annus, -ī, m.year
agō, agere, ēgī, āctusdrive; do; pass, lead; grātiās agere, see grātia
pater, patris, m.father
vincō, -ere, vīcī, victumconquer, defeat
magnus, -a, -umlarge, big, great, mighty; loud
que, enclitic conj.and
vocō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuscall, summon
ille, illa, illud, dem. pron.that; he, she, it, they; ille ... hīc, see hīc
ergō (adv.)therefore, then; quid ergō? what then?
nē, adv.not; nē ... quidem, not ... even; conj., that not, lest
quisquam, quicquam, indef. pron.any one, anything
mundus, -ī m.world, universe
habeō, -ēre, -uī, -itushave, hold; consider
quamvīs (adv.)however much, as … as you like
haud, adv.not at all, by no means, not
tepidus, -a, -umwarm, lukewarm
sub, prep. with acc. and abl.under; sub vesperum, towards evening
pectus, pectoris, n.breast
sentiō, sentīre, sēnsī, sēnsusperceive, feel
ignis, -is, m.fire
aequoreus, -a, -umof the sea, sea-
cōnūbium, -ī n.marriage; the right of intermarriage
fugiō, fugere, fūgī, fugitūrusflee, run away
in, prep. with acc. and abl.with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on
suus, -a, -umhis, her, its, or their own; his, her, its, their
succēdō, -cēdere, -cessī, -cessusgo or come under, follow after, succeed
vōtum, -ī n.vow; wish, prayer
nepōs, nepōtis, m.grandson
iubeō, iubēre, iussī, iussusbid, order, command
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
amplector, -plectī, -plexus sumembrace, hug; welcome, adopt
virgō, virginis, f.maiden
eō, īre, iī, itusgo
marīnus, -a, -umof the sea, marine
sinus, -ūs, m.bosom, lap
curvus, -a, -umcurved, bent
falcātus, -a, -umarmed with scythes, scythed (of chariots)
arcus, -ūs, m.bow
bracchium, -ī, n.arm
prōcurrō, -ere, prōcucurrīrun forward, charge
ubi, adv.where; conj., when
sī, conj.if
altus, -a, -umhigh, deep; altum, -ī, n., the deep
portus, -ūs, m.harbor, haven, port
summus, -a, -umuppermost, highest, greatest
indūcō, -dūcere, dūxī, -ductuslead in or on, move, excite
aequor, -oris n.level surface; the sea
harēna, -ae, f.sand; shore
lītus, lītoris, n.shore
solidus, -a, -umwhole, complete, solid
neque or nec, conj.and not, nor; neque ... neque, neither ... nor; neque enim, for ... not
vestīgium, -ī, n.track, foot-print
servō, -āre, -āvī, -ātussave, preserve
remoror, -ārī, -ātus sumdelay, hold back
iter, itineris, n.a going, journey, march; iter facere, to journey, march
operiō, -īre, -uī, -ertuscover
pendeō, -ēre, pependīhang, be suspended; hover
alga, -ae f.seaweed
myrteus, -a, -umof myrtle
silva, -ae, f.wood, forest
subsum, -essebe near, be close by
bicolor, -ōrisof two colours
obserō, -serere, -sēvī, -situssow, plant; cover, fill
bāca, -ae f.berry; olive
specus, -ūs m.cave, grotto
medius, -a, -ummid, middle
nātūra, -ae, f.nature, character
faciō, facere, fēcī, factusmake, do; iter facere, see iter
an, conj.or (in questions)
ars, artis, f.art
ambiguus, -a, -umdoubtful, uncertain; in ambiguō: in doubt
magis, comp. adv.more, rather
tamen, adv.however, yet, nevertheless
quō, adv.to what place? whither? to which place, whither; for which reason, wherefore, therefore; quō ūsque, till when? how long?
saepe, adv.often, frequently
veniō, venīre, vēnī, ventuscome
frēnō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusbridle, restrain
delphīn, -īnis m. (acc. -īna)dolphin
sedeō, sedēre, sēdī, sessussit
nūdus, -a, -umnaked, bare
soleō, -ēre, solitus sumbe accustomed, usually do
illīc (adv.)there
tū, tuī, pers. pron.thou, you
ut, conj.as; when; that; ita ut, as
somnus, -ī, m.sleep, drowsiness
vinciō, vincīre, vinxī, vinctusbind
iaceō, -ēre, -uīlie, be prostrate
occupō, -cupāre, -cupāvī, -cupātusseize; fill
quoniam, conj.since now, since
prex, precis f. (usu. pl.)prayer, entreaty
temptō, -āre, -āvī, -ātustry, attempt
repugnō, -pugnāre, -pugnāvī, -pugnātusfight against, struggle, resist
vīs, vīs, f.violence, force; virtue, potency, efficacy; plur. vīrēs, -ium, strength; omnibus vīribus, with all one's strength, with might and main
parō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusmake ready, prepare
innectō, -ere, -nexuī, -nexustie on; weave, contrive
ambō, -ae, -ōboth
collum, -ī, n.neck
lacertus, -ī m.upper arm, arm
quod, conj.that, in that, because
nisi, conj.if not, unless
variō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusvary; differ, disagree
figūra, -ae, f.form, shape, figure
ad, prep. with acc.to, toward; at, near; for
ausum, -ī n.daring deed, outrage
potior, -īrī, -ītusbecome master of, get possession of
sed, conj.but
modo, adv.only
volucris, -is, f.bird
teneō, -ēre, -uī, -tushold, keep; hold back, restrain, stop
nunc, adv.now
gravis, -eheavy; severe, grievous, serious
arbor, -oris, f.tree
haereō, haerēre, haesī, haesūrusstick; hesitate
tertius, -a, -umthird
fōrma, -ae, f.form, appearance; beauty
maculōsus, -a, -umspotted, dappled
tigris, -is/-idis f. (m.)tiger, tigress
terreō, -ēre, -uī, -itusfrighten, terrify
ā, ab (prep. + abl.)away from, from; by (ā only before consonants)
corpus, corporis, n.body
solvō, solvere, solvī, solūtusloosen, unbind, release; pay; with or without nāvem, cast off, set sail, put to sea
is, ea, id, dem. pron.this, that; he, she, it, they
deus, -ī, m.god
pelagus, -ī n.the sea, the open sea
vīnum, -ī, n.wine
super (prep. + acc. or abl.; also adv.)over, above, on top of; upon; about, concerning
fundō, -ere, fūdī, fūsumpour; rout, scatter (an enemy)
pecus, pecoris, n.herd, flock, cattle
fībra, -ae f.fibre; (pl.) entrails
fūmus, -ī, m.smoke
tūs, tūris n.incense
adōrō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusworship, bow down to; entreat
dōnec (conj.)until; while, as long as
Carpathius, -a, -umof Carpathus, island between Crete and Rhodes; Carpathian (sea)
dē, prep, with abl.down from, from, out of; about, concerning, of
gurges, -itis m.whirlpool; the deep, the sea
vātēs, -is m. and f.prophet, seer, soothsayer
thalamus, -ī m.bedroom; marriage bed; marriage
petō, -ere, -īvī or -iī, -ītusseek, ask; attack
cum, conj.when, while, after; since; although
rigidus, -a, -umstiff, hard, unbending
sōpiō, -īre, -īvī, -ītusput to sleep; stun
quiēscō, -ere, quiēvī, quiētusrest, keep quiet
antrum, -ī, n.cave
ignārus, -a, -umignorant
laqueus, -ī, m.noose
vinclum (vinculum), -ī n.bond, chain, fetter; tie
tenāx, -ācisholding fast, clinging (+ gen.)
dēcipiō, -cipere, -cēpī, -ceptuscatch, deceive
centum, indecl. adj.one hundred
mentior, -īrī, -ītus sumlie, tell a lie
premō, premere, pressī, pressuspress, check, restrain
quisquis, quidquid (quicquid)whoever, whatever
dum, conj.while, as; as long as; until
ante, prep, with acc. and adv.before
refōrmō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusreshape, restore to its former shape
hic, haec, hoc, dem. pron.this; ille ... hīc, that ... this, the former ... the latter
condō, -dere, -didī, -ditusput together, found; store away
vultus, -ūs m.face, expression
admittō, -mittere, -mīsī, -missussend to, admit; allow
verbum, -ī, n.word
novus, -a, -umnew; novissimus, last
flūctus, -ūs m.wave
prōnus, -a, -umleaning forward; inclined, prone (to)
inclīnō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusbend, lean; incline, tend
Hesperius, -a, -umwestern; terra Hesperia: the western land, Italy
tēmō, -ōnis m.pole (of a chariot)
fretum, -ī, n.strait
pulcher, pulchra, pulchrumbeautiful
relēgō, -āre, -āvī, -ātussend away, remove; banish
ingredior, -ī, ingressus sumgo into, enter
cōnsuēscō, -suēscere, -suēvī, -suētusbecome accustomed; in tenses of completed action, have become accustomed, be accustomed or wont
cubīle, -is n.bed, resting place
saxum, -ī, n.rock, stone
vix, adv.with difficulty, scarcely, hardly, barely
bene, adv.well; successfully
virgineus, -a, -umof a maiden, virgin
invādō, -ere, -vāsī, -vāsusgo into, attack, seize; come upon
artūs, -uum m. pl.joints; limbs, body
novō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusmake new; rēs novāre: bring about a revolution
membrum, -ī, n.limb, member
pars, partis, f.part, side, direction
dīversus, -a, -umturned different ways, opposite, contrary, different
tendō, -ere, tetendī, tentumstretch out; hold out
tum, adv.then, at that time
dēmum, adv.at last
ingemō, -ere, -gemuīgroan, sigh
āiō (defective)say, affirm; ut aiunt: as they say
sine, prep. with abl.without
nūmen, -inis n.divine power, divinity
exhibeō, -ēre, -uī, -itusshow, display, present
cōnfiteor, -ērī, -fessus sumadmit, confess
hērōs, -ōis m.hero, demigod; great man
ingēns, -gentis, adj.huge, vast
impleō, -ēre, -plēvī, -plētumfill; fulfil, complete
Ovid, Metamorphoses XI. Latin text: H. Magnus, Die Metamorphosen des P. Ovidius Naso (Gotha, 1892), public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.