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Nepos · Eumenes

Nepos, Eumenes 7

Councils before Alexander's empty throne

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Eum. 7.1Itaque cōpiās contrāxit, bellum adversus Antigonum comparāvit.And so he gathered forces and prepared war against Antigonus. Eum. 7.1Quod ūnā erant Macedonēs complūrēs nōbilēs, in eīs Peucestēs, quī corporis custōs fuerat Alexandrī, tum autem obtinēbat Persidem, et Antigenēs, cuius sub imperiō phalanx erat Macedonum, invidiam verēns (quam tamen effugere nōn potuit), sī potius ipse aliēnigena summī imperiī potīrētur quam aliquis Macedonum, quōrum ibi erat multitūdō, in prīncipiīs Alexandrī nōmine tabernāculum statuit in eōque sellam auream cum scēptrō ac diadēmate iussit pōnī eōque omnēs cottīdiē convenīre, ut ibi dē summīs rēbus cōnsilia caperentur, crēdēns minōre sē invidiā fore, sī speciē imperiī nōminisque simulātiōne Alexandrī bellum vidērētur administrāre.Because there were with him several Macedonian nobles, among them Peucestes, who had been Alexander's bodyguard but at that time held Persis, and Antigenes, under whose command was the Macedonian phalanx, he feared jealousy (which, however, he could not escape) if he, a foreigner, held supreme command rather than one of the Macedonians, of whom there was a great number there; so he set up a tent in Alexander's name at headquarters and ordered a golden chair with a sceptre and diadem to be placed in it, and all to meet there every day, so that counsels about the most important matters might be taken there, believing that he would incur less jealousy if he seemed to conduct the war under the appearance of Alexander's authority and the pretence of his name.

Eum. 7.2Quod effēcit.This he achieved. Eum. 7.3Nam cum nōn ad Eumenis prīncipia, sed ad rēgia convenīrētur atque ibi dē rēbus dēlīberārētur, quōdam modō latēbat, cum tamen per eum ūnum gererentur omnia.For since they met not at Eumenes' headquarters but at the king's, and deliberated about affairs there, he was in a sense concealed, although everything was done through him alone.

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Grammar in this passage: purpose clauses ×1, indirect statement ×2

Latin vocabulary for this passage (81 words)
itaque, adv.and so, accordingly, therefore
cōpia, -ae, f.supply, abundance; plur., forces, troops
contrahō, -ere, -trāxī, -trāctumdraw together, collect
bellum, -ī, n.war
adversus, -a, -umfacing; unfavourable, unsuccessful
comparō, -parāre, -parāvī, -parātusprepare, collect
quod, conj.that, in that, because
ūnātogether, along
sum, esse, fuī, futūrusbe
complūrēs, -plūra, plur. adj.several, many
nōbilis, -ewell-known, noble
in, prep. with acc. and abl.with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on
is, ea, id, dem. pron.this, that; he, she, it, they
quī, quae, quod, rel. pron.who, which
corpus, corporis, n.body
custōs, -ōdis m.guard
tum, adv.then, at that time
autem, conj.moreover; but, however; now
obtineō, -tinēre, -tinuī, -tentushold
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
sub, prep. with acc. and abl.under; sub vesperum, towards evening
imperium, -ī, n.command; sway, rule
phalanx, -angis f.phalanx, close battle formation
invidia, -ae f.envy, jealousy, ill will
vereor, -ērī, -itusfear
tamen, adv.however, yet, nevertheless
effugio, -fugere, -fūgīflee out or away, escape
nōn, adv.not
possum, posse, potuībe able, have power, can
sī, conj.if
potius (adv.)rather
ipse, ipsa, ipsum, intensive pron.self, himself, herself, itself, themselves; often to be rendered by very
aliēnigena, -ae m.foreigner, stranger; as adj., foreign
summus, -a, -umuppermost, highest, greatest
potior, -īrī, -ītusbecome master of, get possession of
quam, adv.how? as; than; with superl., as ... as possible
aliquis, -quid, indef. pron.someone, any one, something, anything, some, any
ibi, adv.in that place, there
multitūdō, -tūdinis, f.multitude
prīncipium, -ī n.beginning; prīncipiō, in the first place
nōmen, -minis, n.name (that by which one is known)
tabernāculum, -ī n.tent
statuō, statuere, statuī, statūtuscause to stand; decide, resolve
que, enclitic conj.and
sella, -ae f.seat, chair; throne
aureus, -a, -umof gold, golden
cum, prep, with abl.with
scēptrum, -ī n.sceptre; royal power
atque, ac (conj.)and; after comparisons: as, than (ac only before consonants)
diadēma, -atis n.crown, diadem, royal headband
iubeō, iubēre, iussī, iussusbid, order, command
pōnō, pōnere, posuī, positusplace, put; pōnī with in and abl., to be placed in, rest or depend on
eō (adv.)to that place, thither; to that point (usque eō); (with comparatives) by so much, all the (more)
omnis, -eall, every
cottīdiē, adv.daily, every day
conveniō, -venīre, -vēnī, -ventuscome together, assemble
ut, conj.as; when; that; ita ut, as
dē, prep, with abl.down from, from, out of; about, concerning, of
rēs, reī, f.thing, matter, affair, circumstance, situation; rē vērā, in truth, in fact, really
cōnsilium, -ī, n.advice; plan, design, purpose; prudence
capiō, capere, cēpī, captustake, catch, seize; receive, suffer; adopt
crēdō, -dere, -didī, -ditusbelieve
parvus, -a, -umlittle, small
suī, sibi, sē or sēsē, reflexive pron.himself, herself, itself, themselves
speciēs, -ēī, f.sight, appearance, shape
simulātiō, -ōnis f.pretence
videō, vidēre, vīdī, vīsussee; pass., seem
administrō, -āre, -āvī, -ātummanage, carry out
efficiō, -ficere, -fēcī, -fectusmake or work out, accomplish, effect
nam, conj.for
cum, conj.when, while, after; since; although
ad, prep. with acc.to, toward; at, near; for
sed, conj.but
rēgius, -a, -umroyal, kingly
dēlīberō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumconsider, deliberate
quīdam, quaedam, quoddam, indef. pron.a certain, certain
modus, -ī, m.way, manner
lateō, -ēre, -uīlie hid, be concealed
per, prep, with ace.through, by means of
ūnus, -a, -umone; only, alone
gerō, gerere, gessī, gestuscarry, wear; carry on, do
Nepos, Eumenes. Latin text: A. Fleckeisen, Cornelii Nepotis Vitae (Teubner, 1886), public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.