LectitōOpen the reader

Lectitō › Cornelius Nepos › Life of Eumenes › Nepos, Eumenes 2

Nepos · Eumenes

Nepos, Eumenes 2

Eumenes after Alexander's death

English onlyRead it word by word

Eum. 2.1Alexandrō Babylōne mortuō, cum regna singulīs familiāribus dispertīrentur et summa trādita esset tuenda eīdem, cui Alexander moriēns ānulum suum dederat, Perdiccae (ex quō omnēs coniēcerant eum regnum eī commīsisse, quoad līberī eius in suam tūtēlam pervēnissent: aberat enim Crateros et Antipater, quī antecēdere hunc vidēbantur;When Alexander had died at Babylon, and kingdoms were being divided among his several friends, and the supreme power had been handed over for safekeeping to the same man to whom Alexander, when dying, had given his ring, Perdiccas (from which everyone had inferred that he had entrusted the kingdom to him until his children came of age: for Craterus and Antipater, who seemed to rank ahead of him, were away; Eum. 2.2mortuus erat Hēphaestiō, quem ūnum Alexander, quod facile intellegī posset, plūrimī fēcerat), hōc tempore data est Eumenī Cappadocia sīve potius dicta: nam tum in hostium erat potestāte.Hephaestion was dead, whom alone Alexander, as could easily be understood, had valued most highly), at this time Cappadocia was given to Eumenes, or rather named as his: for at that time it was in the enemy's power. Eum. 2.3Hunc sibi Perdiccās adiūnxerat magnō studiō, quod in homine fidem et industriam magnam vidēbat, nōn dubitāns, sī eum pellexisset, magnō ūsuī fore sibi in eīs rēbus quās apparābat.Perdiccas had attached him to himself with great eagerness, because he saw great loyalty and industry in the man, not doubting that, if he had won him over, he would be of great use to him in the plans he was preparing.

Eum. 2.3Cōgitābat enim, quod ferē omnēs in magnīs imperiīs concupīscunt, omnium partēs corripere atque complectī.For he was planning, as almost everyone covets in great empires, to seize and embrace the shares of all. Eum. 2.4Neque vērō hoc ille sōlus fēcit, sed cēterī quoque omnēs, quī Alexandrī fuerant amīcī.Nor indeed did he alone do this, but so did all the others who had been Alexander's friends. Eum. 2.4Prīmus Leonnatus Macedoniam praeoccupāre dēstināvit.Leonnatus was the first to resolve to seize Macedonia in advance. Eum. 2.4Is multīs magnīsque pollicitātiōnibus persuādēre Eumenī studuit, ut Perdiccam dēsereret ac sēcum faceret societātem.He tried with many great promises to persuade Eumenes to desert Perdiccas and form an alliance with himself. Eum. 2.5Cum perdūcere eum nōn posset, interficere cōnātus est et fēcisset, nisi ille clam noctū ex praesidiīs eius effūgisset.When he could not bring him round, he attempted to kill him, and would have done so had Eumenes not escaped secretly by night from his guards.

Read the Latin itself: tap any word for its meaning and grammar, save words to review, and keep your place.

Read in Lectitō

Grammar in this passage: gerunds and gerundives ×1, ablative absolute ×1, indirect statement ×1

Latin vocabulary for this passage (94 words)
morior, morī, mortuusdie
cum, conj.when, while, after; since; although
regnum, -ī, n.royal power, rule, throne; kingdom, realm
singulī, -ae, -aone at a time, single
familiāris, -e; as noun, -is m.of the household (rēs familiāris: private property); friend
dispertiō, -īre, -īvī, -ītusdivide up, distribute
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
summa, -ae f.total, sum; supreme command
trādō, -dere, -didī, -ditusgive across, over, or up, deliver; hand down, relate, report
sum, esse, fuī, futūrusbe
tueor, -ērī, tuitus sumwatch over, protect, defend
īdem, eadem, idem, dem. pron.the same; sometimes to be translated likewise, also
quī, quae, quod, rel. pron.who, which
ānulus, -ī m.ring, finger-ring
suus, -a, -umhis, her, its, or their own; his, her, its, their
dō, dare, dedī, datusgive
ex, ē (prep. + abl.)out of, from; of (ē only before consonants)
omnis, -eall, every
coniciō, -icere, -iēcī, -iectusthrow together; throw, cast, hurl
is, ea, id, dem. pron.this, that; he, she, it, they
committō, -mittere, -mīsī, -missussend together; commit, intrust; expose; proelium committere, to join battle
quoad (conj.)as long as; until
līberī, -ōrum, m. plur.children
in, prep. with acc. and abl.with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on
tūtēla, -ae f.protection, guardianship, care
perveniō, -venīre, -vēnī, -ventuscome through, come, arrive, reach
absum, abesse, āfuī, āfutūrusbe away, be absent, be distant; be wanting
enim, conj.for
antecēdō, -ere, -cessī, -cessumgo before; surpass
hic, haec, hoc, dem. pron.this; ille ... hīc, that ... this, the former ... the latter
videō, vidēre, vīdī, vīsussee; pass., seem
ūnus, -a, -umone; only, alone
facile, adv.easily
intellegō, -legere, -lēxī, -lēctusperceive, understand
possum, posse, potuībe able, have power, can
multus, -a, -ummuch, great; plur., many
faciō, facere, fēcī, factusmake, do; iter facere, see iter
tempus, temporis, n.time, season
sīve or seu, conj.or if; sīve ... sīve, whether ... or
potius (adv.)rather
dīcō, dīcere, dīxī, dictussay, speak; diem dīcere, to appoint or set a day
nam, conj.for
tum, adv.then, at that time
hostis, -is, m. and f.enemy, foe
potestās, -ātis f.power, authority
suī, sibi, sē or sēsē, reflexive pron.himself, herself, itself, themselves
adiungo, -iungere, -iūnxī, -iūnctusjoin to, join
magnus, -a, -umlarge, big, great, mighty; loud
studium, -ī, n.eagerness, zeal; study, pursuit
quod, conj.that, in that, because
homō, hominis, m.man
fidēs, -eī f.faith, trust; pledge
industria, -ae f.diligence, hard work
nōn, adv.not
dubitō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusdoubt, hesitate
sī, conj.if
pelliciō, -ere, -lexī, -lectuslure, entice, win over
ūsus, -ūs, m.use; experience
rēs, reī, f.thing, matter, affair, circumstance, situation; rē vērā, in truth, in fact, really
apparō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusprepare, get ready
cōgitō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusconsider, think over
ferē, adv.nearly, about, almost, for the most part
imperium, -ī, n.command; sway, rule
concupīscō, -cupīscere, -cupīvī, -cupītuslong for, covet
pars, partis, f.part, side, direction
corripiō, -ripere, -ripuī, -reptusseize, snatch, snatch up
atque, ac (conj.)and; after comparisons: as, than (ac only before consonants)
complector, -plectī, -plexusembrace
neque or nec, conj.and not, nor; neque ... neque, neither ... nor; neque enim, for ... not
vērō, adv.in truth, indeed; however
ille, illa, illud, dem. pron.that; he, she, it, they; ille ... hīc, see hīc
sōlus, -a, -umalone
sed, conj.but
cēterī, -ae, -a, plur. adj.the other, the remaining, the rest of
quoque, adv.also
amīcus, -ī, m.friend
prīmus, -a, -umfirst, foremost
praeoccupō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusseize beforehand, take hold of first
dēstinō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumfasten, make fast
que, enclitic conj.and
pollicitātiō, -ōnis f.promise
persuādeō, -suādēre, -suāsi, -suāsuspersuade, prevail upon, induce
studeō, -ēre, -uībe eager, give attention, apply oneself
ut, conj.as; when; that; ita ut, as
dēserō, -serere, -seruī, -sertusdesert
societās, -ātis f.alliance, partnership
perdūcō, -dūcere, -dūxī, -ductuslead or bring through, lead, bring
interficiō, -ficere, -fēcī, -fectusput out of the way, kill
cōnor, -ārī, -ātustry, attempt
nisi, conj.if not, unless
clam (adv.)secretly
noctū, adv.at or by night
praesidium, -ī, n.protection; guard, escort
effugio, -fugere, -fūgīflee out or away, escape
Nepos, Eumenes. Latin text: A. Fleckeisen, Cornelii Nepotis Vitae (Teubner, 1886), public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.